nightingale-karaoke
Nightingale Karaoke Skill
Skill by ara.so — Daily 2026 Skills collection.
Nightingale is a self-contained, ML-powered karaoke application written in Rust (Bevy engine). It scans a local music folder, separates vocals from instrumentals (UVR Karaoke model or Demucs), transcribes lyrics with word-level timestamps (WhisperX), and plays back with synchronized highlighting, real-time pitch scoring, player profiles, and GPU shader / video backgrounds. Everything — ffmpeg, Python, PyTorch, ML models — is bootstrapped automatically on first launch.
Installation
Pre-built Binary (Recommended)
Download the latest release from the Releases page for your platform and run it.
macOS only — remove quarantine after extracting:
xattr -cr Nightingale.app
Build from Source
Prerequisites:
- Rust 1.85+ (edition 2024)
- Linux additionally needs:
libasound2-dev libudev-dev libwayland-dev libxkbcommon-dev
git clone https://github.com/rzru/nightingale
cd nightingale
# Development build
cargo build --release
# Run directly
./target/release/nightingale
Release Packaging
# Linux / macOS
scripts/make-release.sh
# Windows (PowerShell)
powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File scripts/make-release.ps1
Outputs a .tar.gz (Linux/macOS) or .zip (Windows) ready for distribution.
First Launch / Bootstrap
On first run, Nightingale downloads and configures:
ffmpegbinaryuv(Python package manager)- Python 3.10 via uv
- PyTorch + WhisperX + audio-separator in a virtual environment
- UVR Karaoke ONNX model and WhisperX
large-v3model
This takes 2–10 minutes depending on network speed. A progress screen is shown in-app.
To force re-bootstrap at any time:
./nightingale --setup
Bootstrap completion is marked by ~/.nightingale/vendor/.ready.
CLI Flags
| Flag | Description |
|---|---|
--setup |
Force re-run of the first-launch bootstrap (re-downloads vendor deps) |
Keyboard & Gamepad Controls
Navigation
| Action | Keyboard | Gamepad |
|---|---|---|
| Move | Arrow keys | D-pad / Left stick |
| Confirm | Enter | A (South) |
| Back | Escape | B (East) / Start |
| Switch panel | Tab | — |
| Search | Type to filter | — |
Playback
| Action | Keyboard | Gamepad |
|---|---|---|
| Pause / Resume | Space | Start |
| Exit to menu | Escape | B (East) |
| Toggle guide vocals | G | — |
| Guide volume up/down | + / - | — |
| Cycle background | T | — |
| Cycle video flavor | F | — |
| Toggle microphone | M | — |
| Next microphone | N | — |
| Toggle fullscreen | F11 | — |
Configuration
Main Config
Located at ~/.nightingale/config.json. Edit directly or via in-app settings.
{
"music_folder": "/home/user/Music",
"separator": "uvr",
"guide_vocal_volume": 0.3,
"background_theme": "plasma",
"video_flavor": "nature",
"default_profile": "Alice"
}
separator options: "uvr" (default, preserves backing vocals) | "demucs"
background_theme options: "plasma", "aurora", "waves", "nebula", "starfield", "video", "source_video"
video_flavor options: "nature", "underwater", "space", "city", "countryside"
Profiles
Located at ~/.nightingale/profiles.json:
{
"profiles": [
{
"name": "Alice",
"scores": {
"blake3_hash_of_song": {
"stars": 4,
"score": 87250,
"played_at": "2026-03-18T21:00:00Z"
}
}
}
]
}
Pixabay Video Backgrounds (Dev)
API key is embedded in release builds. For local development, create .env at project root:
# .env
PIXABAY_API_KEY=$PIXABAY_API_KEY
The release script (make-release.sh) sources .env automatically.
Data Storage Layout
~/.nightingale/
├── cache/ # Per-song stems, transcripts, lyrics (keyed by blake3 hash)
├── config.json # App settings
├── profiles.json # Player profiles and per-song scores
├── videos/ # Pre-downloaded Pixabay video backgrounds
├── sounds/ # Sound effects
├── vendor/
│ ├── ffmpeg # ffmpeg binary
│ ├── uv # uv binary
│ ├── python/ # Python 3.10
│ ├── venv/ # ML virtualenv (WhisperX, Demucs, audio-separator)
│ ├── analyzer/ # Python analyzer scripts
│ └── .ready # Bootstrap completion marker
└── models/
├── torch/ # Demucs model weights
├── huggingface/ # WhisperX large-v3 weights
└── audio_separator/ # UVR Karaoke ONNX model
Cache keys are blake3 hashes of the source file — re-analysis only triggers if the file changes or is manually invalidated.
Supported File Formats
Audio: .mp3, .flac, .ogg, .wav, .m4a, .aac, .wma
Video: .mp4, .mkv, .avi, .webm, .mov, .m4v
Video files: audio track is extracted, vocals separated, original video plays as background automatically.
Hardware Acceleration
PyTorch backend is auto-detected:
| Backend | Device | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| CUDA | NVIDIA GPU | Fastest; ~2–5 min/song |
| MPS | Apple Silicon | macOS; WhisperX alignment falls back to CPU |
| CPU | Any | Always works; ~10–20 min/song |
UVR Karaoke model uses ONNX Runtime with CUDA (NVIDIA) or CoreML (Apple Silicon) automatically.
Processing Pipeline
Audio/Video file
│
▼
UVR Karaoke (ONNX) or Demucs (PyTorch)
│ vocals.ogg + instrumental.ogg
▼
LRCLIB API ──▶ Synced lyrics fetch (if available)
│
▼
WhisperX large-v3 ──▶ Transcription + word-level timestamps
│
▼
Bevy App (Rust)
- Plays instrumental audio
- Synchronized word highlighting
- Real-time pitch detection & scoring
- GPU shader / video backgrounds
- Scoreboards per profile
Code Patterns
Adding a New Background Theme (Bevy System)
// In your Bevy plugin, register a new background variant
use bevy::prelude::*;
#[derive(Component)]
pub struct MyCustomBackground;
pub fn spawn_custom_background(mut commands: Commands) {
commands.spawn((
MyCustomBackground,
// ... your background components
));
}
pub struct CustomBackgroundPlugin;
impl Plugin for CustomBackgroundPlugin {
fn build(&self, app: &mut App) {
app.add_systems(OnEnter(AppState::Playing), spawn_custom_background);
}
}
Extending Config Deserialization
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct NightingaleConfig {
pub music_folder: String,
#[serde(default = "default_separator")]
pub separator: StemSeparator,
#[serde(default = "default_guide_volume")]
pub guide_vocal_volume: f32,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
#[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
pub enum StemSeparator {
#[default]
Uvr,
Demucs,
}
fn default_guide_volume() -> f32 { 0.3 }
fn default_separator() -> StemSeparator { StemSeparator::Uvr }
// Load config
fn load_config() -> NightingaleConfig {
let path = dirs::home_dir()
.unwrap()
.join(".nightingale/config.json");
let raw = std::fs::read_to_string(&path).unwrap_or_default();
serde_json::from_str(&raw).unwrap_or_default()
}
Triggering Re-analysis Programmatically
use std::fs;
use std::path::PathBuf;
/// Remove cached stems/transcript for a song to force re-analysis
fn invalidate_song_cache(song_hash: &str) {
let cache_dir = dirs::home_dir()
.unwrap()
.join(".nightingale/cache")
.join(song_hash);
if cache_dir.exists() {
fs::remove_dir_all(&cache_dir)
.expect("Failed to remove cache directory");
println!("Cache invalidated for {}", song_hash);
}
}
Computing a Song's Blake3 Hash (for Cache Lookup)
use blake3::Hasher;
use std::fs::File;
use std::io::{BufReader, Read};
fn hash_file(path: &std::path::Path) -> String {
let file = File::open(path).expect("Cannot open file");
let mut reader = BufReader::new(file);
let mut hasher = Hasher::new();
let mut buf = [0u8; 65536];
loop {
let n = reader.read(&mut buf).unwrap();
if n == 0 { break; }
hasher.update(&buf[..n]);
}
hasher.finalize().to_hex().to_string()
}
Profile Score Update Pattern
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::collections::HashMap;
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct SongScore {
pub stars: u8,
pub score: u32,
pub played_at: String,
}
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Profile {
pub name: String,
pub scores: HashMap<String, SongScore>, // key = blake3 hash
}
fn update_score(profile: &mut Profile, song_hash: &str, stars: u8, score: u32) {
profile.scores.insert(song_hash.to_string(), SongScore {
stars,
score,
played_at: chrono::Utc::now().to_rfc3339(),
});
}
Troubleshooting
Bootstrap Fails / Stuck on Setup Screen
# Force re-bootstrap
./nightingale --setup
# Or manually remove the vendor directory and restart
rm -rf ~/.nightingale/vendor
./nightingale
Song Analysis Hangs or Errors
# Check the analyzer venv is healthy
~/.nightingale/vendor/venv/bin/python -c "import whisperx; print('ok')"
# Re-bootstrap if broken
./nightingale --setup
macOS "App is damaged" Error
xattr -cr Nightingale.app
GPU Not Being Used
- NVIDIA: Ensure CUDA drivers are installed and
nvidia-smishows your GPU. - Apple Silicon: MPS is used automatically on macOS with Apple Silicon; WhisperX alignment falls back to CPU (normal behavior).
- Check
~/.nightingale/vendor/venv— if PyTorch installed the CPU-only build, re-bootstrap after installing CUDA drivers.
Cache Corruption / Wrong Lyrics
# Find the blake3 hash of your file (build a small tool or use b3sum)
b3sum /path/to/song.mp3
# Remove that song's cache
rm -rf ~/.nightingale/cache/<hash>
Then re-open the song in Nightingale to re-analyze.
Audio Playback Issues (Linux)
Ensure ALSA/PulseAudio/PipeWire is running. Install missing deps:
sudo apt install libasound2-dev libudev-dev libwayland-dev libxkbcommon-dev
Video Backgrounds Not Loading
Video backgrounds are pre-downloaded during setup via the Pixabay API. For development builds, ensure .env contains a valid PIXABAY_API_KEY. If videos are missing in a release build, run --setup to re-trigger the download.
Platform Targets
| Platform | Target Triple |
|---|---|
| Linux x86_64 | x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu |
| Linux aarch64 | aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu |
| macOS ARM | aarch64-apple-darwin |
| macOS Intel | x86_64-apple-darwin |
| Windows x86_64 | x86_64-pc-windows-msvc |
Cross-compile with:
rustup target add aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
cargo build --release --target aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
License
GPL-3.0-or-later. See LICENSE.