flywheel
Flywheel Skill
Monitor the knowledge flywheel health.
The Flywheel Model
Sessions → Transcripts → Forge → Pool → Promote → Knowledge
↑ │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Future sessions find it
Velocity = Rate of knowledge flowing through Friction = Bottlenecks slowing the flywheel
Execution Steps
Given /flywheel:
Step 1: Measure Knowledge Pools
# Count top-level artifact files (avoid counting directories)
LEARNINGS=$(find .agents/learnings -maxdepth 1 -type f 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
PATTERNS=$(find .agents/patterns -maxdepth 1 -type f 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
RESEARCH=$(find .agents/research -maxdepth 1 -type f 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
RETROS=$(find .agents/retros -maxdepth 1 -type f 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
echo "Learnings: $LEARNINGS"
echo "Patterns: $PATTERNS"
echo "Research: $RESEARCH"
echo "Retros: $RETROS"
Step 2: Check Recent Activity
# Recent learnings (last 7 days)
find .agents/learnings -maxdepth 1 -type f -mtime -7 2>/dev/null | wc -l
# Recent research
find .agents/research -maxdepth 1 -type f -mtime -7 2>/dev/null | wc -l
Step 3: Detect Staleness
# Old artifacts (> 30 days without modification)
find .agents/ -name "*.md" -mtime +30 2>/dev/null | wc -l
Step 3.5: Check Cache Health
if command -v ao &>/dev/null; then
# Get citation report (cache metrics)
CITE_REPORT=$(ao metrics cite-report --json --days 30 2>/dev/null)
if [ -n "$CITE_REPORT" ]; then
HIT_RATE=$(echo "$CITE_REPORT" | jq -r '.hit_rate // "unknown"')
UNCITED=$(echo "$CITE_REPORT" | jq -r '(.uncited_learnings // []) | length')
STALE_90D=$(echo "$CITE_REPORT" | jq -r '.staleness["90d"] // 0')
echo "Cache hit rate: $HIT_RATE"
echo "Uncited learnings: $UNCITED"
echo "Stale (90d uncited): $STALE_90D"
fi
else
# ao-free fallback: compute approximate metrics from files
echo "Cache health (ao-free fallback):"
# Learnings modified in last 30 days (active pool)
ACTIVE_30D=$(find .agents/learnings/ -name "*.md" -mtime -30 2>/dev/null | wc -l | tr -d ' ')
echo "Active learnings (30d): $ACTIVE_30D"
# Forge candidates awaiting promotion
FORGE_PENDING=$(ls .agents/forge/*.md 2>/dev/null | wc -l | tr -d ' ')
echo "Forge candidates pending: $FORGE_PENDING"
# Citation tracking (if citations.jsonl exists)
if [ -f .agents/ao/citations.jsonl ]; then
CITATION_COUNT=$(wc -l < .agents/ao/citations.jsonl | tr -d ' ')
UNIQUE_CITED=$(grep -o '"artifact_path":"[^"]*"' .agents/ao/citations.jsonl 2>/dev/null | sort -u | wc -l | tr -d ' ')
echo "Total citations: $CITATION_COUNT"
echo "Unique learnings cited: $UNIQUE_CITED"
else
echo "No citation data (citations.jsonl not found)"
fi
# Session outcomes (if outcomes.jsonl exists)
if [ -f .agents/ao/outcomes.jsonl ]; then
OUTCOME_COUNT=$(wc -l < .agents/ao/outcomes.jsonl | tr -d ' ')
echo "Session outcomes recorded: $OUTCOME_COUNT"
fi
fi
Step 4: Check ao CLI Status
if command -v ao &>/dev/null; then
ao metrics flywheel status 2>/dev/null || echo "ao metrics flywheel status unavailable"
ao status 2>/dev/null || echo "ao status unavailable"
ao maturity --scan 2>/dev/null || echo "ao maturity unavailable"
ao anti-patterns 2>/dev/null || echo "ao anti-patterns unavailable"
ao badge 2>/dev/null || echo "ao badge unavailable"
# Knowledge maintenance
ao dedup --merge 2>/dev/null || true
ao contradict 2>/dev/null || true
ao constraint review 2>/dev/null || true
ao curate status 2>/dev/null || true
ao metrics health 2>/dev/null || true
ao metrics cite-report --days 30 2>/dev/null || true
# Active pruning: archive stale, evict low-utility, and curate noisy uncited learnings
ao maturity --expire --archive 2>/dev/null || true
ao maturity --evict --archive 2>/dev/null || true
ao maturity --curate --archive 2>/dev/null || true
# Retrieval quality: use the representative live corpus when it exists
if [ -d cli/cmd/ao/testdata/retrieval-bench-live ]; then
ao retrieval-bench --live --corpus cli/cmd/ao/testdata/retrieval-bench-live --json 2>/dev/null || true
fi
else
echo "ao CLI not available — using file-based metrics"
# Pool inventory
echo "Pool depths:"
for pool in learnings patterns forge knowledge research retros; do
COUNT=$(ls .agents/${pool}/*.md 2>/dev/null | wc -l | tr -d ' ')
echo " $pool: $COUNT"
done
# Global patterns
GLOBAL_COUNT=$(ls ~/.claude/patterns/*.md 2>/dev/null | wc -l | tr -d ' ')
echo " global patterns: $GLOBAL_COUNT"
# Check for promotion-ready learnings (see references/promotion-tiers.md)
echo "See: skills/flywheel/references/promotion-tiers.md for tier definitions"
fi
Step 4.5: Process Metrics (from skill telemetry)
If .agents/ao/skill-telemetry.jsonl exists, use jq to extract: invocations by skill, average cycle time per skill, gate failure rates. Include in health report (Step 6) under ## Process Metrics.
Step 5: Validate Artifact Consistency
Cross-reference validation: scan knowledge artifacts for broken internal references.
Use scripts/artifact-consistency.sh (method documented in references/artifact-consistency.md).
Default allowlist lives at references/artifact-consistency-allowlist.txt; use --no-allowlist for a full raw audit.
Health indicator: >90% = Healthy, 70-90% = Warning, <70% = Critical.
Step 6: Write Health Report
Write to: .agents/flywheel-status.md
# Knowledge Flywheel Health
**Date:** YYYY-MM-DD
## Pool Depths
| Pool | Count | Recent (7d) |
|------|-------|-------------|
| Learnings | <count> | <count> |
| Patterns | <count> | <count> |
| Research | <count> | <count> |
| Retros | <count> | <count> |
## Velocity (Last 7 Days)
- Sessions with extractions: <count>
- New learnings: <count>
- New patterns: <count>
## Artifact Consistency
- References scanned: <count>
- Broken references: <count>
- Consistency score: <percentage>%
- Status: <Healthy/Warning/Critical>
## Cache Health
- Hit rate: <percentage>%
- Uncited learnings: <count>
- Stale (90d uncited): <count>
- Status: <Healthy/Warning/Critical>
## Retrieval Quality
- Live corpus coverage: <percentage or unavailable>
- Live corpus learnings: <count or unavailable>
- Status: <Healthy/Warning/Critical>
## Health Status
<Healthy/Warning/Critical>
## Friction Points
- <issue 1>
- <issue 2>
## Recommendations
1. <recommendation>
2. <recommendation>
Step 7: Report to User
Tell the user:
- Overall flywheel health
- Knowledge pool depths
- Recent activity
- Any friction points
- Recommendations
Health Indicators
| Metric | Healthy | Warning | Critical |
|---|---|---|---|
| Learnings/week | 3+ | 1-2 | 0 |
| Stale artifacts | <20% | 20-50% | >50% |
| Research/plan ratio | >0.5 | 0.2-0.5 | <0.2 |
| Cache hit rate | >80% | 50-80% | <50% |
Golden Signals
Four golden signals (always shown) reveal whether knowledge is truly compounding or just accumulating noise.
ao flywheel status # table output with golden signals
ao flywheel status --json # machine-readable
The Four Signals
| # | Signal | Question | Key Metric |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Velocity Trend | Is σρ-δ increasing? | Linear regression slope of baseline velocities (7d/30d) |
| 2 | Citation Pipeline | Are citations useful? | % of feedback with reward > 0.6 |
| 3 | Research Closure | Is research being mined? | % orphaned research (no learning backlink) |
| 4 | Reuse Concentration | Is the whole pool active? | Gini coefficient of citation distribution |
Verdicts and Thresholds
| Signal | Healthy | Warning | Critical |
|---|---|---|---|
| Velocity Trend | compounding (slope > +0.01) | stagnant | decaying (slope < -0.01) |
| Citation Pipeline | reinforcing (>60% high-util) | inert (30-60%) | degrading (<30%) |
| Research Closure | mining (<=10% orphans) | — | hoarding (>=10% orphans) |
| Reuse Concentration | distributed (Gini<0.4, active>30%) | concentrated | dormant (Gini>0.7 or active<10%) |
Overall verdict: 3+ healthy = compounding, 3+ critical = decaying, mixed = accumulating.
Recommended Actions
| Verdict | Action |
|---|---|
| decaying | Run /compile cycle, archive stale artifacts, increase citation via ao lookup |
| accumulating | Review orphaned research (/research→/retro pipeline), improve forge quality |
| compounding | Maintain cadence. Consider capturing baselines (ao metrics baseline) for trend tracking |
Cache Eviction
Read references/cache-eviction.md for the full eviction pipeline (passive tracking → confidence decay → maturity scan → archive).
Key Rules
- Monitor regularly - flywheel needs attention; address bottlenecks early
- Feed the flywheel - run /retro and /post-mortem
- Prune stale knowledge - archive old artifacts
Examples
User says: /flywheel — Counts pool depths, checks recent activity, validates artifact consistency, writes health report to .agents/flywheel-status.md.
Hook trigger: After /post-mortem — Compares current vs historical metrics, flags velocity drops and friction points.
Troubleshooting
| Problem | Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| All pool counts zero | .agents/ directory missing or empty |
Run /post-mortem or /retro to seed knowledge pools |
| Velocity always zero | No recent extractions (last 7 days) | Run /retro or /post-mortem to extract and index learnings |
| "ao CLI not available" | ao command not installed or not in PATH | Install ao CLI or use manual pool counting fallback |
| Stale artifacts >50% | Long time since last session or inactive repo | Run /provenance --stale to audit and archive old artifacts |