Find Authentication Vulnerabilities

Analyze the mitmproxy dump (log.txt) for auth issues for: $ARGUMENTS

Requires: log.txt in the current directory. If it's missing, capture traffic first:

mitmdump --set flow_detail=3 2>&1 | tee log.txt

High-Value Auth Patterns (from 783 real HackerOne bounty reports)

1. Password Reset Token Issues

Real examples from bounties:

• Reset link not expiring after email change
• Reset token reusable multiple times
• Reset token valid after password change
• Predictable/sequential reset tokens

Search patterns:

grep -iE '(reset|forgot|recover|password).*token' log.txt
grep -iE 'token=[a-zA-Z0-9]{10,}' log.txt

2. Privilege Escalation via Role Manipulation

Real examples:

• Change role=user to role=admin in request
• Modify isAdmin=false to isAdmin=true
• Access admin endpoints with user token
• Send invites on behalf of other admins

Search patterns:

grep -iE '(role|permission|privilege|isAdmin|is_admin|user_type|account_type)[=:]["'\'']?\w+' log.txt

3. Comment/Action After Disable

Real examples:

• Edit comments after comments disabled on video
• Perform actions after account suspended
• Access resources after permission revoked

Search patterns:

grep -iE '(edit|update|delete|modify).*comment' log.txt
grep -iE 'action=(edit|delete|update)' log.txt

4. File/Resource Access Control

Real examples:

• Private file becomes public via transformation
• Access invoice documents without authorization
• Download private attachments with predictable URLs

Search patterns:

grep -iE '(download|file|document|attachment|invoice|receipt)' log.txt
grep -iE '\.(pdf|doc|xlsx?|csv)' log.txt

5. Session/Token Vulnerabilities

Patterns to check:

- Session token in URL (session_id=xxx in query params)
- JWT with weak/no signature (alg: none attack)
- Token doesn't change after password change
- Token valid after logout
- Predictable session tokens

Search patterns:

grep -iE 'session[_-]?(id|token)=' log.txt
grep -oE 'eyJ[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+\.eyJ[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9_-]*' log.txt  # JWT

Vulnerability Categories & Severity

Category	Severity	What to Look For
Admin access without auth	CRITICAL	Admin endpoints returning 200 without token
Password reset token abuse	HIGH	Tokens that don't expire/invalidate
Privilege escalation	HIGH	Role params that can be modified
Session fixation	HIGH	Session ID in URL, unchanging tokens
Missing auth on sensitive endpoints	HIGH	PII/financial data without auth
IDOR via auth context	MEDIUM	Actions performed as different user
Weak token entropy	MEDIUM	Short or predictable tokens
Auth bypass via response manipulation	MEDIUM	Client-side auth checks

Testing Methodology

Step 1: Map Authentication Flows

# Find login/auth endpoints
grep -iE '(login|signin|authenticate|oauth|token|session)' log.txt

# Find logout endpoints
grep -iE '(logout|signout|revoke)' log.txt

# Find password flows
grep -iE '(password|reset|forgot|recover|change)' log.txt

Step 2: Analyze Token Structure

# Extract bearer tokens
grep -oE 'Bearer [a-zA-Z0-9._-]+' log.txt | sort -u

# Extract cookies
grep -oE 'Cookie:.*' log.txt | head -20

# Check for JWT
grep -oE 'eyJ[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+\.eyJ[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+' log.txt

Step 3: Test Token Validity

# Test if token works after logout (replay attack)
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer OLD_TOKEN" "https://target.com/api/profile"

# Test with modified role
curl -X POST "https://target.com/api/update" -d '{"role":"admin"}'

# Test admin endpoint with user token
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer USER_TOKEN" "https://target.com/api/admin/users"

Step 4: Check Password Reset Flow

# Test reset token reuse
curl "https://target.com/reset?token=USED_TOKEN"

# Test reset token after email change
# (token from old email should be invalid)

Real Attack Scenarios

Scenario 1: Account Takeover via Reset Token

1. Attacker requests password reset for victim
2. Victim changes email before using reset link
3. Old reset link still works → Attacker takes over account

Scenario 2: Privilege Escalation via Request Manipulation

1. User captures their profile update request
2. Adds "role": "admin" or "isAdmin": true
3. Server doesn't validate, grants admin access

Scenario 3: BOLA via Action Replay

1. User A creates comment on their post
2. User B captures edit request: POST /edit_comment?id=123
3. User B replays with different comment_id → edits User A's comment

Output Format

## AUTH Finding: [Brief Description]

**Endpoint**: `METHOD https://target.com/path`
**Type**: [Password Reset|Privilege Escalation|Session|Access Control]
**Severity**: [CRITICAL|HIGH|MEDIUM|LOW]

**Vulnerable Flow**:
1. Step one
2. Step two
3. Exploit step

**Evidence**:
[Request/response snippets]

**Impact**:
- Account takeover
- Unauthorized access
- Data exposure

**Test Command**:
curl -X METHOD 'https://target.com/...' -H '...'

**Remediation**:
- Invalidate tokens on sensitive actions
- Server-side role validation
- Rate limit sensitive endpoints

False Positives to Ignore

• Public endpoints that are intentionally unauthenticated
• Read-only public data endpoints
• Health check / status endpoints
• Static asset endpoints
• Endpoints that return generic errors for invalid tokens