dead-code
GitNexus Dead Code Detector
CLI ONLY — no MCP server exists. Never use
readMcpResourcewithgitnexus://URIs.
Find orphan functions, dangling imports, isolated files, and unreachable code using the GitNexus knowledge graph.
When to Use
- Periodic codebase cleanup
- Before a major release to reduce surface area
- After a refactor to find newly orphaned code
- "Are there any unused functions?"
For language-specific dead code tools (vulture, knip, clippy): use quality-tools:dead-code-detector instead. This skill uses the GitNexus graph for cross-file structural analysis.
Workflow
Step 0: Pre-flight — Ensure CLI Is Callable
The gitnexus binary is installed via npm/mise. The mise shim may fail if node isn't active in the current project. Run this pre-flight before any gitnexus command:
# Test if gitnexus is actually callable (not just a broken shim)
gitnexus --version 2>/dev/null || mise use node@25.8.0
All commands below run from the repo root. If multiple repos are indexed in the workspace, add --repo <repo-name> to specify the target. Otherwise --repo is optional.
Step 1: Auto-Reindex If Stale
gitnexus status
If stale (indexed commit ≠ HEAD), automatically reindex before proceeding — do not ask the user:
gitnexus analyze
Then re-check status to confirm index is current.
Step 2: Run Cypher Queries
Run these 4 queries to detect different categories of dead code:
Orphan Functions
Functions with no incoming CALLS edges and not participating in any process:
gitnexus cypher "MATCH (f:Function) WHERE NOT EXISTS { MATCH ()-[:CALLS]->(f) } AND NOT EXISTS { MATCH ()-[:STEP_IN_PROCESS]->(f) } RETURN f.name, f.file, f.line ORDER BY f.file LIMIT 50"
Dangling Imports
Import edges with low confidence (< 0.5), indicating potentially broken references:
gitnexus cypher "MATCH (a)-[r:IMPORTS]->(b) WHERE r.confidence < 0.5 RETURN a.name, b.name, r.confidence, a.file ORDER BY r.confidence LIMIT 30"
Dead Code (Unreachable)
Functions unreachable from any entry point — no callers and no process membership:
gitnexus cypher "MATCH (f:Function) WHERE NOT EXISTS { MATCH ()-[:CALLS]->(f) } AND NOT EXISTS { MATCH ()-[:STEP_IN_PROCESS]->(f) } AND NOT f.name STARTS WITH '_' AND NOT f.name STARTS WITH 'test_' RETURN f.name, f.file, f.line ORDER BY f.file LIMIT 50"
Isolated Files
Files with no imports in or out:
gitnexus cypher "MATCH (f:File) WHERE NOT EXISTS { MATCH (f)-[:IMPORTS]->() } AND NOT EXISTS { MATCH ()-[:IMPORTS]->(f) } RETURN f.path ORDER BY f.path LIMIT 30"
Step 3: Filter Results
Exclude false positives:
- Test files (
**/test_*,**/tests/*,**/*_test.*) — test functions are legitimately "uncalled" __init__files — may be legitimately empty or used for re-exports- Entry points (
main,cli,__main__) — called by the runtime, not by other code - Private helpers prefixed with
_— may be used via dynamic dispatch
Step 4: Structured Report
Present categorized by module/directory:
## Dead Code Report
### Orphan Functions (N found)
| Function | File | Line |
|----------|------|------|
| ... | ... | ... |
### Dangling Imports (N found)
| Source | Target | Confidence |
|--------|--------|------------|
| ... | ... | ... |
### Isolated Files (N found)
- path/to/file.py
- ...
### Summary
- Total orphans: N
- Total dangling: N
- Total isolated: N
Notes
- Results depend on index freshness — reindex if results seem wrong
- The graph captures static relationships only — dynamic dispatch, reflection, and plugin loading may cause false positives
- Use
quality-tools:dead-code-detectorfor language-specific analysis (vulture, knip, clippy) which complements this structural view