git-worktrees
<domain_overview>
๐ณ GIT WORKTREES: ISOLATED WORKSPACES
Philosophy: Isolation prevents contamination. Work on features without affecting the main workspace. Systematic directory selection + safety verification = reliable isolation. ISOLATION INTEGRITY MANDATE (CRITICAL): Never create worktrees in directories that are not explicitly ignored by Git. AI-generated workflows often fail by polluting the primary repository with tracked worktree data. You MUST verify that the destination directory is within
.gitignorebefore execution. Furthermore, you MUST ensure a 'Clean Baseline' by running tests before starting any feature work in a new worktree to avoid cross-contamination of artifacts. </domain_overview>
<directory_selection>
๐ฏ OVERVIEW
Git worktrees create isolated workspaces sharing the same repository, allowing work on multiple branches simultaneously without switching. Benefits:
- Work on feature branch without stashing changes
- Test in isolation without affecting main workspace
- Run long processes without blocking other work
- Easy cleanup when feature is complete
๐ WHEN TO USE
Use before:
- Starting new feature development
- Implementing plans from
@planning-mastery - Making experimental changes
- Working on multiple features in parallel Skip for:
- Quick bug fixes on current branch
- Documentation updates
- Configuration changes
๐ DIRECTORY SELECTION PROCESS
Follow this priority order:
1. Check Existing Directories
Unix/macOS:
ls -d .worktrees 2>/dev/null # Preferred (hidden)
ls -d worktrees 2>/dev/null # Alternative
Windows (PowerShell):
if (Test-Path ".worktrees") { ".worktrees" }
elseif (Test-Path "worktrees") { "worktrees" }
If found: Use that directory. If both exist, .worktrees wins.
2. Check CLAUDE.md
grep -i "worktree.*director" CLAUDE.md 2>/dev/null
If preference specified: Use it without asking.
3. Ask User
If no directory exists and no CLAUDE.md preference:
No worktree directory found. Where should I create worktrees?
1. .worktrees/ (project-local, hidden)
2. %USERPROFILE%\.config\maestro\worktrees\<project>\ (global location)
Which would you prefer?
</directory_selection> <safety_verification>
๐ SAFETY VERIFICATION
For Project-Local Directories
MUST verify directory is ignored before creating worktree: Unix/macOS:
git check-ignore -q .worktrees 2>/dev/null || git check-ignore -q worktrees 2>/dev/null
Windows (PowerShell):
git check-ignore -q .worktrees 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
git check-ignore -q worktrees 2>$null
}
If NOT ignored:
- Add appropriate line to .gitignore
- Commit the change
- Proceed with worktree creation Why critical: Prevents accidentally committing worktree contents to repository.
For Global Directory
No .gitignore verification needed - outside project entirely. </safety_verification> <creation_and_setup>
๐จ CREATION STEPS
1. Detect Project Name
Unix/macOS:
project=$(basename "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)")
Windows (PowerShell):
$project = Split-Path -Leaf (git rev-parse --show-toplevel)
2. Create Worktree
Unix/macOS:
# Project-local
path=".worktrees/$BRANCH_NAME"
git worktree add "$path" -b "$BRANCH_NAME"
cd "$path"
# Or global
path="$HOME/.config/maestro/worktrees/$project/$BRANCH_NAME"
mkdir -p "$(dirname "$path")"
git worktree add "$path" -b "$BRANCH_NAME"
cd "$path"
Windows (PowerShell):
# Project-local
$path = ".worktrees\$BRANCH_NAME"
git worktree add $path -b $BRANCH_NAME
Set-Location $path
# Or global
$path = "$env:USERPROFILE\.config\maestro\worktrees\$project\$BRANCH_NAME"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path (Split-Path $path)
git worktree add $path -b $BRANCH_NAME
Set-Location $path
3. Run Project Setup
Auto-detect and run appropriate setup: Cross-platform:
# Node.js
if [ -f package.json ]; then npm install; fi
# Python
if [ -f requirements.txt ]; then pip install -r requirements.txt; fi
if [ -f pyproject.toml ]; then poetry install; fi
# Rust
if [ -f Cargo.toml ]; then cargo build; fi
# Go
if [ -f go.mod ]; then go mod download; fi
Windows (PowerShell):
# Node.js
if (Test-Path "package.json") { npm install }
# Python
if (Test-Path "requirements.txt") { pip install -r requirements.txt }
if (Test-Path "pyproject.toml") { poetry install }
# Rust
if (Test-Path "Cargo.toml") { cargo build }
# Go
if (Test-Path "go.mod") { go mod download }
4. Verify Clean Baseline
Run tests to ensure worktree starts clean:
# Use project-appropriate command
npm test
pytest
cargo test
go test ./...
If tests fail: Report failures, ask whether to proceed or investigate. If tests pass: Report ready.
5. Report Location
Worktree ready at <full-path>
Tests passing (<N> tests, 0 failures)
Ready to implement <feature-name>
</creation_and_setup> <audit_and_reference>
๐ QUICK REFERENCE
| Situation | Action |
|---|---|
.worktrees/ exists |
Use it (verify ignored) |
worktrees/ exists |
Use it (verify ignored) |
| Both exist | Use .worktrees/ |
| Neither exists | Check CLAUDE.md โ Ask user |
| Directory not ignored | Add to .gitignore + commit |
| Tests fail during baseline | Report failures + ask |
| No package.json/Cargo.toml | Skip dependency install |
๐งน CLEANUP
When feature work is complete: List worktrees:
git worktree list
Remove worktree:
git worktree remove .worktrees/feature-name
# or force if uncommitted changes
git worktree remove --force .worktrees/feature-name
Prune stale entries:
git worktree prune
๐ซ COMMON MISTAKES
Skipping ignore verification
- Problem: Worktree contents get tracked, pollute git status
- Fix: Always use
git check-ignorebefore creating project-local worktree
- Fix: Always use
Assuming directory location
- Problem: Creates inconsistency, violates project conventions
- Fix: Follow priority: existing > CLAUDE.md > ask
Proceeding with failing tests
- Problem: Can't distinguish new bugs from pre-existing issues
- Fix: Report failures, get explicit permission to proceed
Hardcoding setup commands
- Problem: Breaks on projects using different tools
- Fix: Auto-detect from project files (package.json, etc.)
Forgetting to cleanup
- Problem: Disk space consumed, stale branches accumulate
- Fix: Remove worktree when feature is merged
๐ EXAMPLE WORKFLOW
You: I'm using the git-worktrees skill to set up an isolated workspace.
[Check .worktrees/ - exists]
[Verify ignored - git check-ignore confirms .worktrees/ is ignored]
[Create worktree: git worktree add .worktrees/auth -b feature/auth]
[Run npm install]
[Run npm test - 47 passing]
Worktree ready at C:\Users\Dev\myproject\.worktrees\auth
Tests passing (47 tests, 0 failures)
Ready to implement auth feature
๐จ RED FLAGS
Never:
- Create worktree without verifying it's ignored (project-local)
- Skip baseline test verification
- Proceed with failing tests without asking
- Assume directory location when ambiguous
- Skip CLAUDE.md check Always:
- Follow directory priority: existing > CLAUDE.md > ask
- Verify directory is ignored for project-local
- Auto-detect and run project setup
- Verify clean test baseline
- Report full path when done
๐ INTEGRATION
Called by:
@brainstorming- After design approved, before implementation@planning-mastery- When executing plan
Pairs with:
@planning-mastery- Work happens in this worktree@tdd-mastery- Implementation methodology@verification-mastery- Complete development after all tasks
๐ RALPH WIGGUM INTEGRATION
When Ralph Wiggum is active:
- Before first iteration: Create worktree for isolated work
- During iterations: All work happens in worktree
- After completion: Merge or create PR from worktree
- Cleanup: Remove worktree after merge
๐ RELATED SKILLS
- @brainstorming - Design before worktree creation
- @planning-mastery - Plan to execute in worktree
- @verification-mastery - Verify before finishing branch </audit_and_reference>