Performance

Comprehensive performance optimization patterns for frontend, backend, and LLM inference.

Quick Reference

Category	Rules	Impact	When to Use
Core Web Vitals	3	CRITICAL	LCP, INP, CLS optimization with 2026 thresholds
Render Optimization	3	HIGH	React Compiler, memoization, virtualization
Lazy Loading	3	HIGH	Code splitting, route splitting, preloading
Image Optimization	3	HIGH	Next.js Image, AVIF/WebP, responsive images
Profiling & Backend	3	MEDIUM	React DevTools, py-spy, bundle analysis
LLM Inference	3	MEDIUM	vLLM, quantization, speculative decoding
Caching	2	HIGH	Redis cache-aside, prompt caching, HTTP cache headers
Query & Data Fetching	2	HIGH	TanStack Query prefetching, optimistic updates, rollback

Total: 22 rules across 8 categories

Core Web Vitals

Google's Core Web Vitals with 2026 stricter thresholds.

Rule	File	Key Pattern
LCP Optimization	rules/cwv-lcp.md	Preload hero, SSR, fetchpriority="high"
INP Optimization	rules/cwv-inp.md	scheduler.yield, useTransition, requestIdleCallback
CLS Prevention	rules/cwv-cls.md	Explicit dimensions, aspect-ratio, font-display

2026 Thresholds

Metric	Current Good	2026 Good
LCP	<= 2.5s	<= 2.0s
INP	<= 200ms	<= 150ms
CLS	<= 0.1	<= 0.08

Render Optimization

React render performance patterns for React 19+.

Rule	File	Key Pattern
React Compiler	rules/render-compiler.md	Auto-memoization, "Memo" badge verification
Manual Memoization	rules/render-memo.md	useMemo/useCallback escape hatches, state colocation
Virtualization	rules/render-virtual.md	TanStack Virtual for 100+ item lists

Lazy Loading

Code splitting and lazy loading with React.lazy and Suspense.

Rule	File	Key Pattern
React.lazy + Suspense	rules/loading-lazy.md	Component lazy loading, error boundaries
Route Splitting	rules/loading-splitting.md	React Router 7.x, Vite manual chunks
Preloading	rules/loading-preload.md	Prefetch on hover, modulepreload hints

Image Optimization

Production image optimization for modern web applications.

Rule	File	Key Pattern
Next.js Image	rules/images-nextjs.md	Image component, priority, blur placeholder
Format Selection	rules/images-formats.md	AVIF/WebP, quality 75-85, picture element
Responsive Images	rules/images-responsive.md	sizes prop, art direction, CDN loaders

Profiling & Backend

Profiling tools and backend optimization patterns.

Rule	File	Key Pattern
React Profiling	rules/profiling-react.md	DevTools Profiler, flamegraph, render counts
Backend Profiling	rules/profiling-backend.md	py-spy, cProfile, memory_profiler, flame graphs
Bundle Analysis	rules/profiling-bundle.md	vite-bundle-visualizer, tree shaking, performance budgets

LLM Inference

High-performance LLM inference with vLLM, quantization, and speculative decoding.

Rule	File	Key Pattern
vLLM Deployment	rules/inference-vllm.md	PagedAttention, continuous batching, tensor parallelism
Quantization	rules/inference-quantization.md	AWQ, GPTQ, FP8, INT8 method selection
Speculative Decoding	rules/inference-speculative.md	N-gram, draft model, 1.5-2.5x throughput

Caching

Backend Redis caching and LLM prompt caching for cost savings and performance.

Rule	File	Key Pattern
Redis & Backend	rules/caching-redis.md	Cache-aside, write-through, invalidation, stampede prevention
HTTP & Prompt	rules/caching-http.md	HTTP cache headers, LLM prompt caching, semantic caching

Query & Data Fetching

TanStack Query v5 patterns for prefetching and optimistic updates.

Rule	File	Key Pattern
Prefetching	rules/query-prefetching.md	Hover prefetch, route loaders, queryOptions, Suspense
Optimistic Updates	rules/query-optimistic.md	Optimistic mutations, rollback, cache invalidation

Quick Start Example

// LCP: Priority hero image with SSR
import Image from 'next/image';

export default async function Page() {
  const data = await fetchHeroData();
  return (
    <Image
      src={data.heroImage}
      alt="Hero"
      priority
      placeholder="blur"
      sizes="100vw"
      fill
    />
  );
}

Key Decisions

Decision	Recommendation
Memoization	Let React Compiler handle it (2026 default)
Lists 100+ items	Use TanStack Virtual
Image format	AVIF with WebP fallback (30-50% smaller)
LCP content	SSR/SSG, never client-side fetch
Code splitting	Per-route for most apps, per-component for heavy widgets
Prefetch strategy	On hover for nav links, viewport for content
Quantization	AWQ for 4-bit, FP8 for H100/H200
Bundle budget	Hard fail in CI to prevent regression

Common Mistakes

1. Client-side fetching LCP content (delays render)
2. Images without explicit dimensions (causes CLS)
3. Lazy loading LCP images (delays largest paint)
4. Heavy computation in event handlers (blocks INP)
5. Layout-shifting animations (use transform instead)
6. Lazy loading tiny components < 5KB (overhead > savings)
7. Missing error boundaries on lazy components
8. Using GPTQ without calibration data
9. Not benchmarking actual workload patterns
10. Only measuring in lab environment (need RUM)

Related Skills

• ork:react-server-components-framework - Server-first rendering
• ork:vite-advanced - Build optimization
• caching - Cache strategies for responses
• ork:monitoring-observability - Production monitoring and alerting
• ork:database-patterns - Query and index optimization
• ork:llm-integration - Local inference with Ollama

Capability Details

lcp-optimization

Keywords: LCP, largest-contentful-paint, hero, preload, priority, SSR Solves:

• Optimize hero image loading
• Server-render critical content
• Preload and prioritize LCP resources

inp-optimization

Keywords: INP, interaction, responsiveness, long-task, transition, yield Solves:

• Break up long tasks with scheduler.yield
• Defer non-urgent updates with useTransition
• Optimize event handler performance

cls-prevention

Keywords: CLS, layout-shift, dimensions, aspect-ratio, font-display Solves:

• Reserve space for dynamic content
• Prevent font flash and image pop-in
• Use transform for animations

react-compiler

Keywords: react-compiler, auto-memo, memoization, React 19 Solves:

• Enable automatic memoization
• Identify when manual memoization needed
• Verify compiler is working

virtualization

Keywords: virtual, TanStack, large-list, scroll, overscan Solves:

• Render 100+ item lists efficiently
• Dynamic height virtualization
• Window scrolling patterns

lazy-loading

Keywords: React.lazy, Suspense, code-splitting, dynamic-import Solves:

• Route-based code splitting
• Component lazy loading with error boundaries
• Prefetch on hover and viewport

image-optimization

Keywords: next/image, AVIF, WebP, responsive, blur-placeholder Solves:

• Next.js Image component patterns
• Format selection and quality settings
• Responsive sizing and CDN configuration

profiling

Keywords: profiler, flame-graph, py-spy, DevTools, bundle-analyzer Solves:

• Profile React renders and backend code
• Generate and interpret flame graphs
• Analyze and optimize bundle size

llm-inference

Keywords: vllm, quantization, speculative-decoding, inference, throughput Solves:

• Deploy LLMs with vLLM for production
• Choose quantization method for hardware
• Accelerate generation with speculative decoding

References

• RUM Setup - Real User Monitoring
• React Compiler Migration - Compiler adoption
• TanStack Virtual - Virtualization patterns
• vLLM Deployment - Production vLLM config
• Quantization Guide - Method comparison
• CDN Setup - Image CDN configuration