gh-pr
GH PR
Overview
Create or update GitHub Pull Requests with the gh CLI using a detailed body template and strict same-branch rules.
Decision rules (must follow)
- Do not create or switch branches. Always use the current branch as the PR head.
- Check local working tree state before push/PR operations.
git status --porcelain- If output is non-empty (tracked or untracked changes), pause and ask the user what to do.
- Present 3 options: continue as-is, abort, or manual cleanup then rerun.
- Do not run
git stash,git commit, orgit cleanautomatically unless explicitly requested.
- Check for an existing PR for the current head branch.
gh pr list --head <head> --state all --json number,state,mergedAt,updatedAt,url,title,mergeCommit
- If no PR exists → create a new PR.
- If any PR exists and is NOT merged (
mergedAtis null) → push only and finish (do not create a new PR).- This applies to OPEN or CLOSED (unmerged) PRs.
- Only update title/body/labels if the user explicitly requests changes.
- If all PRs for the head are merged → check for post-merge commits (see below).
- If multiple PRs exist for the head → use the most recently updated PR for reporting, but the create vs push decision is based on
mergedAt.
Post-merge commit check (critical)
When all PRs for the head branch are merged, you must check whether there are new commits after the merge:
- Get the merge commit SHA of the most recent merged PR.
- Count commits after the merge:
git rev-list --count <merge_commit>..HEAD - Decision:
- If new commits exist → create a new PR (these changes are not in the base branch)
- If no new commits → report "No changes since last merge" and finish (do not create an empty PR)
Why this matters
- Scenario A: PR merged → user makes local changes → pushes → changes are NOT in the merged PR
- Without this check, the changes would be lost or require manual intervention
- Scenario B: PR merged → user says "create PR" without new changes → would create empty/duplicate PR
- This check prevents unnecessary PR creation
PR title rules (must follow)
- Format:
<type>(<scope>): <subject>— Conventional Commits 形式に準拠する。 - type:
feat/fix/docs/chore/refactor/test/ci/perfのいずれか。 - scope: 省略可。変更の影響範囲を端的に示す(例:
gui,core,pty)。 - subject: 70文字以内。命令形(imperative mood)で書く(例: "add …" / "fix …")。先頭大文字禁止、末尾ピリオド禁止。
- ブランチ名にプレフィックス(
feat/,fix/など)がある場合、タイトルの type と一致させる。
PR body rules (must follow)
Section classification
| Section | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Summary | YES | 1-3 bullet points。"what" と "why" を両方含める |
| Changes | YES | ファイル/モジュール単位で変更内容を列挙 |
| Testing | YES | 実行したコマンドまたは手動テスト手順を具体的に記載 |
| Related Issues / Links | YES | Issue番号、spec、または "None" を明記 |
| Checklist | YES | 全項目を確認してチェック/N-A を付ける |
| Context | Conditional | 3ファイル以上の変更、または非自明な変更理由がある場合は必須 |
| Risk / Impact | Conditional | 破壊的変更・パフォーマンス影響・ロールバック手順がある場合は必須 |
| Screenshots | Conditional | UI 変更がある場合のみ必須 |
| Deployment | Optional | デプロイ手順がある場合のみ記載 |
| Notes | Optional | レビュアーへの補足がある場合のみ記載 |
Validation (agent must check before creating PR)
- Required セクションに
TODOが残っていたら PR を作成してはならない。 - Conditional セクションが該当しない場合は、セクション自体を削除する(空の TODO を残さない)。
- Summary の各 bullet は 1文で完結 させる。曖昧な表現("いくつかの変更", "various fixes")を禁止する。
- Changes は 変更ファイルまたはモジュール名を含む 具体的な記述にする。
- Testing は 再現可能な手順 を書く("テスト済み" のような曖昧な記述を禁止)。
- Checklist の未チェック項目には理由コメントを付ける(例:
- [ ] Docs updated — N/A: no user-facing change)。 - Related Issues は
#123形式または URL で記載する。該当なしの場合は "None" と明記する。
Issue/PR Comment Formatting (must follow)
- Final comment text must not contain escaped newline literals such as
\n. - Use real line breaks in comment bodies. Do not rely on escaped sequences for formatting.
- Before posting, verify the final body does not accidentally include escaped control sequences (
\n,\t). - If a raw escape sequence must be shown for explanation, include it only inside a fenced code block and clarify it is intentional.
Issue Progress Comment Template (required for issue-based work)
When work is tracked in GitHub Issues, progress updates must use this template:
Progress
- ...
Done
- ...
Next
- ...
- Post updates at least when starting work, after meaningful progress, and when blocked/unblocked.
- In
Next, explicitly state blockers or the immediate next action.
Workflow (recommended)
-
Confirm repo + branches
- Repo root:
git rev-parse --show-toplevel - Current branch (head):
git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD - Base branch defaults to
developunless user specifies.
- Repo root:
-
Check local working tree state (preflight)
- Run
git status --porcelain. - If empty, continue.
- If non-empty, show detected files and ask the user to choose:
- Continue as-is
- Abort
- Manual cleanup first (
git commit/git stash/git clean) and rerun
- Proceed only when the user explicitly chooses continue.
- Run
-
Fetch latest remote state
git fetch originto ensure accurate comparison
-
Check existing PR for head branch
- Use decision rules above to pick action.
- Treat
mergedAtas the source of truth for "merged".
-
If all PRs are merged, perform post-merge commit check
- Get merge commit:
gh pr list --head <head> --state merged --json mergeCommit -q '.[0].mergeCommit.oid' - Count new commits:
git rev-list --count <merge_commit>..HEAD - If 0 → finish with message "No new changes since merge"
- If >0 → proceed to create new PR
- Get merge commit:
-
Ensure the head branch is pushed
- If no upstream:
git push -u origin <head> - Otherwise:
git push
- If no upstream:
-
Collect PR inputs (for new PR or explicit update)
- Title, Summary, Context, Changes, Testing, Risk/Impact, Deployment, Screenshots, Related Links, Notes
- Optional: labels, reviewers, assignees, draft
-
Build PR body from template
- Read the template from the gh-pr skill path (not the current project path):
GH_PR_SKILL_DIR="${GH_PR_SKILL_DIR:-$HOME/.codex/skills/gh-pr}"PR_BODY_TEMPLATE="${GH_PR_SKILL_DIR}/references/pr-body-template.md"
- Read
${PR_BODY_TEMPLATE}and fill all required placeholders. - Conditional セクションが該当しない場合はセクションごと削除する。
- テンプレート内の
<!-- GUIDE: ... -->コメントは最終出力から削除する。 - Required セクションに TODO が残っている場合は PR を作成せず、ユーザーに不足情報を確認する。
-
Create or update the PR
- Create:
gh pr create -B <base> -H <head> --title "<title>" --body-file <file> - Update (only if user asked):
gh pr edit <number> --title "<title>" --body-file <file>
- Create:
-
Return PR URL
gh pr view <number> --json url -q .url
- Post-PR CI/merge check (automatic).
- After PR creation or push, load
github/skills/gh-fix-pr/SKILL.mdand follow its workflow to inspect CI status, merge state, and review feedback. - If all CI checks are still pending, poll (30s interval) until complete.
- If conflicts, review issues, or CI failures are detected, proceed with the gh-fix-pr workflow to diagnose and fix.
Command snippets (bash)
head=$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)
base=develop
GH_PR_SKILL_DIR="${GH_PR_SKILL_DIR:-$HOME/.codex/skills/gh-pr}"
PR_BODY_TEMPLATE="${GH_PR_SKILL_DIR}/references/pr-body-template.md"
if [ ! -f "$PR_BODY_TEMPLATE" ]; then
echo "PR template not found: $PR_BODY_TEMPLATE" >&2
exit 1
fi
# Preflight: local working tree state
status_lines=$(git status --porcelain)
if [ -n "$status_lines" ] && [ "${ALLOW_DIRTY_WORKTREE:-0}" != "1" ]; then
echo "Detected local uncommitted/untracked changes:" >&2
echo "$status_lines" >&2
echo "Choose one before continuing: continue as-is, abort, or manual cleanup then rerun." >&2
echo "Set ALLOW_DIRTY_WORKTREE=1 only after explicit user confirmation to continue." >&2
exit 1
fi
# Fetch latest remote state
git fetch origin
# Check existing PRs for the head branch
pr_json=$(gh pr list --head "$head" --state all --json number,state,mergedAt,mergeCommit)
pr_count=$(echo "$pr_json" | jq 'length')
unmerged_count=$(echo "$pr_json" | jq 'map(select(.mergedAt == null)) | length')
if [ "$pr_count" -eq 0 ]; then
action=create
elif [ "$unmerged_count" -gt 0 ]; then
action=push_only
else
# All PRs are merged - check for post-merge commits
merge_commit=$(echo "$pr_json" | jq -r 'sort_by(.mergedAt) | last | .mergeCommit.oid')
if [ -n "$merge_commit" ] && [ "$merge_commit" != "null" ]; then
new_commits=$(git rev-list --count "$merge_commit"..HEAD 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
if [ "$new_commits" -gt 0 ]; then
echo "Found $new_commits commit(s) after merge - creating new PR"
action=create
else
echo "No new commits since merge - nothing to do"
action=none
fi
else
# Fallback: check against base branch
new_commits=$(git rev-list --count "origin/$base"..HEAD 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
if [ "$new_commits" -gt 0 ]; then
action=create
else
action=none
fi
fi
fi
# Execute action
case "$action" in
create)
cp "$PR_BODY_TEMPLATE" /tmp/pr-body.md
git push -u origin "$head"
gh pr create -B "$base" -H "$head" --title "..." --body-file /tmp/pr-body.md
;;
push_only)
echo "Existing unmerged PR found - pushing changes only"
git push
gh pr list --head "$head" --state open --json url -q '.[0].url'
;;
none)
echo "No action needed - no new changes since last merge"
;;
esac
References
${GH_PR_SKILL_DIR}/references/pr-body-template.md: PR body template
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