Literature Synthesis

Synthesize findings across a set of research papers into a coherent, structured overview.

Process

Step 1 — Scope

Clarify the exact research question or topic. If not provided, ask before proceeding.

Step 2 — Organize Sources

Group papers by:

• Methodology (e.g., empirical vs. theoretical, supervised vs. unsupervised)
• Chronology (identify how the field evolved)
• Findings (consensus vs. conflicting results)

Step 3 — Write the Synthesis

Structure the output as follows:

Background

One paragraph establishing why this topic matters and what preceded it.

Key Themes

For each major theme or line of work:

• Describe the approach
• Cite representative papers
• State what was established and what remains uncertain

Points of Consensus

What the field broadly agrees on, with supporting citations.

Open Debates

Where papers meaningfully contradict each other — describe each position fairly.

Open Problems

Research questions that remain unanswered or underexplored.

Synthesis Conclusion

A 2–3 sentence takeaway: what the body of work tells us and what the most promising next step is.

Citation Style

Use inline parenthetical citations: (Author et al., Year). List full references at the end.

Tone

Write as a neutral analyst, not an advocate. Present conflicting views without taking sides unless the evidence is overwhelming.