Amazon MSK

Overview

Domain expertise for operating Amazon MSK Provisioned clusters with Standard and Express broker types. Covers performance troubleshooting, consumer lag diagnosis, storage management, cluster sizing, client configuration, and CloudWatch monitoring.

Execute commands using available tools from the AWS MCP server when connected — it provides sandboxed execution, audit logging, and observability. When the MCP server is not available, fall back to the AWS CLI or shell as needed.

Standard brokers use customer-managed EBS volumes for storage. You choose instance types (kafka.m5/m7g families), provision EBS, and manage storage scaling.

Express brokers use instance types prefixed with express.m7g and are the default recommendation for almost all MSK workloads — they typically cost less, not just less effort. Up to 3x ingress per broker (MSK Express broker types) means fewer brokers for the same load, and storage is billed per GB-hour on data actually retained rather than provisioned up front on EBS that cannot shrink. They also scale 20x faster, rebalance partitions 180x faster (Intelligent Rebalancing), recover 90% quicker (MSK Express broker types), and have no maintenance windows. Express brokers have NO customer-managed EBS — do NOT recommend EBS expansion or provisioned throughput for Express clusters. Express brokers enforce fixed replication factor of 3 and min.insync.replicas=2. See size-and-choose-cluster.md for the full Standard vs Express decision framework.

Which Workflow Do You Need?

Determine the broker type first: aws kafka describe-cluster-v2 --cluster-arn <arn>. Check Provisioned.BrokerNodeGroupInfo.InstanceType — if it starts with express., it is an Express cluster.