SGLang SOTA Performance

Overview

Use this skill as the top-level optimization loop for one model at a time. It composes two lower-level skills:

• llm-serving-auto-benchmark: search and compare best deployment commands across SGLang, vLLM, and TensorRT-LLM.
• llm-torch-profiler-analysis: capture or analyze torch-profiler traces and produce kernel, overlap-opportunity, and fuse-pattern tables.

This skill's goal is not "run one benchmark." Its goal is a reproducible SGLang improvement loop: tune every framework fairly, prove whether SGLang is behind, explain the gap with profiler evidence, patch SGLang, and re-run the same model workload until the result is SOTA for the target environment.

Treat "SOTA" as "best observed, reproducible performance under the recorded model, workload, hardware, framework commits, precision, and SLA." Do not claim global SOTA without enough external evidence.

Required Companion Reads

Before a real run, read only the needed sections from:

• ../llm-serving-auto-benchmark/SKILL.md
• ../llm-torch-profiler-analysis/SKILL.md

If the run uses a remote GPU host, also read the matching host skill such as h100, b200, rtx5090, or another operator-side skill that gives SSH, container, workspace, and artifact-path conventions.

Required Inputs

Collect or infer these before starting a long search:

• model id or local checkpoint path, tokenizer path, precision, quantization, trust-remote-code policy, and max context length
• target GPU type/count, single-node or multi-node allowance, and VRAM budget
• workload distribution: dataset, input/output lengths, request rate or concurrency mode, sampling settings, endpoint style, and SLA target
• frameworks to compare: default to SGLang, vLLM, and TensorRT-LLM when all are available in the target environment
• artifact root for commands, logs, benchmark JSONL, profiles, analysis reports, patches, and final comparison tables

If the user only provides a model, choose a reasonable first workload and state it explicitly. Prefer the closest cookbook config from llm-serving-auto-benchmark/configs/cookbook-llm/ when available.

Artifact Layout

Use one run directory per model and date, for example:

runs/YYYYMMDD_<model_slug>_sota_loop/
  manifest.txt
  help/
  benchmark/
  profiles/
  analysis/
  patches/
  final_report.md

Record exact framework versions, git commits, container names/images, CUDA/NCCL versions, GPU ids, launch commands, benchmark commands, and environment knobs. Never write Hugging Face tokens or other secrets into artifacts.

Workflow

1. Preflight The Model And Environment

Verify the model can be loaded by each framework before launching a sweep. Capture each framework's current --help output and version. Remove candidate flags that are not accepted by that exact environment.

For TensorRT-LLM, keep the server backend within the scope of llm-serving-auto-benchmark: trtllm-serve serve --backend pytorch. If that backend is unavailable, mark TensorRT-LLM unsupported for the run instead of silently switching to a different serving stack.

2. Search Each Framework's Best Command

Use llm-serving-auto-benchmark as the source of truth for benchmark fairness, candidate generation, result schema, and comparison tables.

Run a bounded search for every available framework. Do not compare SGLang's tuned command against competitor defaults. Each framework must get a real chance to find its best deployment command under the same:

• model weights and tokenizer
• precision and quantization policy
• GPU type/count and memory budget
• dataset and request distribution
• endpoint path and sampling settings
• SLA target and measurement window

Keep failed candidates and their failure reasons. The fastest SLA-failing candidate is not the winner.

3. Compare The Best Commands

Normalize the benchmark output with llm-serving-auto-benchmark/scripts/compare_benchmark_results.py.

The comparison must include:

• best server command per framework
• benchmark command and workload settings
• SLA pass/fail status
• throughput and goodput
• TTFT, ITL, end-to-end latency, and p95/p99 where available
• peak memory or allocator evidence when available
• failed candidate summary

If SGLang is within benchmark noise of the best framework, rerun enough samples to decide whether the difference is real. Use a default regression threshold of 3-5% unless the user specifies a tighter target.

4. Profile SGLang When It Is Behind

If SGLang is meaningfully slower, fails SLA while another framework passes, or uses much more memory for the same workload, run profiler triage before patching.

Use llm-torch-profiler-analysis against the SGLang best command first:

• capture live SGLang profiles with --profile-workload both; the profiler skill labels prefill/ and decode/ by workload directory for this mode
• keep separate extend/prefill and decode traces; do not use one mixed request as the default profiler workload
• set profiler lengths from the slow benchmark scenario instead of the profiler defaults: prefill uses the slow input length with output 1, and decode uses input 1 with the slow output length
• for mixed benchmark datasets, choose the slowest representative bucket already reported by the benchmark, usually p50 or p95 input/output lengths, and record that bucket beside the profiler artifact path
• run mapping+formal triage if single-trace output cannot map kernels to useful Python source locations
• save the kernel, overlap-opportunity, and fuse-pattern tables in artifacts

Profile the winning competitor too when the SGLang table alone cannot explain why the other framework is faster. Compare stage by stage, not just total QPS.

5. Turn Tables Into A Root Cause

Use the profiler tables to identify the narrowest plausible bottleneck.

Typical signals:

• kernel table: attention, MoE routing, quantization, sampling, GEMM shape, cache update, communication, or framework overhead dominates GPU time
• overlap-opportunity table: CPU scheduling, host-to-device work, collectives, or decode bookkeeping leaves GPU idle time
• fuse-pattern table: a known fusion or overlap path should have applied but did not, or competitor traces show a fused path SGLang lacks
• source map: hot kernels map to a concrete SGLang Python/CUDA/Triton path that can be patched

Do not patch from vibes. State the table row, stage, source location, and benchmark symptom that justify the code change.

6. Patch SGLang Conservatively

Patch SGLang only after the benchmark gap and profiler evidence agree.

Good patch candidates:

• enable or select a better existing kernel for the model/hardware shape
• fix a missed fast path, fusion, overlap, or batching condition
• reduce unnecessary synchronization, CPU scheduling overhead, or tensor copies
• improve model-specific routing, quantization, attention, or cache handling
• add a guarded heuristic that is backed by benchmark and profiler evidence

Avoid changes that merely make the benchmark easier:

• weakening correctness, output quality, safety checks, or tokenizer handling
• changing only the workload or SLA after seeing results
• disabling features for SGLang but not competitors
• claiming SOTA from synthetic data when the user asked for production traffic

Keep patches minimal and local. Add focused tests when behavior changes, and add microbenchmarks or profiler evidence when performance is the only intended change.

7. Revalidate The Patch

After patching, rerun:

• the relevant unit or integration tests
• the SGLang candidate that exposed the gap
• the same cross-framework benchmark comparison
• the profiler triage if the original gap was diagnosed from profiler tables

If the patch changes SGLang's available knobs, re-search SGLang's best command. If competitor versions or commands changed during the work, rerun their best commands too. Preserve before/after artifacts.

H100 Validation Snapshot

On 2026-05-01, this workflow was smoke-validated on h100_sglang with two real model runs and two competitor checks per run. Artifacts were saved under /data/bbuf/validate/sglang_sota_performance_skill/runs/20260501_two_model_validation.

Model	GPUs	Workload	SGLang result	vLLM check	TensorRT-LLM check
Qwen/Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct	2x H100, TP=2	random, input 512/output 64, 24 prompts, 10 warmup requests	52.09 req/s, mean TTFT 144.85 ms, mean ITL 4.91 ms	51.06 req/s, mean TTFT 159.19 ms, mean ITL 4.85 ms	49.71 req/s, mean TTFT 177.54 ms, mean ITL 4.77 ms
Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct	4x H100, TP=4	random, input 512/output 64, 16 prompts, 10 warmup requests	18.47 req/s, mean TTFT 247.06 ms, mean ITL 9.66 ms	18.78 req/s, mean TTFT 218.68 ms, mean ITL 9.98 ms	15.48 req/s, mean TTFT 445.62 ms, mean ITL 9.27 ms

Use this only as a workflow health check, not as a universal performance claim. The TensorRT-LLM checks used trtllm-serve serve --backend pytorch and the same OpenAI-compatible random workload.

Additional 2-card validation on 2026-05-01 exercised the full handoff from bounded cross-framework search into SGLang stage-separated profiling. The benchmark workload was random input 512, output 64, 8 prompts, and the profiler used the same slow-workload lengths: prefill 512->1 and decode 1->64, with warmup 10 and capture 5.

Model	GPUs	Best SGLang	Best vLLM	Profiler result	Artifact root
Qwen/Qwen3-8B	2x H100, TP=2	sglang_mem086, 21.64 req/s	vllm_mem080, 22.88 req/s	kernel, overlap, and fuse tables rendered with separate extend/prefill and decode sections	/data/bbuf/validate/core_skill_validation_20260501/qwen3_8b/sota
mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3	2x H100, TP=2	sglang_mem080, 24.09 req/s	vllm_mem090, 24.76 req/s	kernel, overlap, and fuse tables rendered with separate extend/prefill and decode sections	/data/bbuf/validate/core_skill_validation_20260501/mistral_7b_instruct_v03/sota

Stop Conditions

Stop with a clear report when any of these is true:

• SGLang is the best SLA-passing framework for the target workload
• SGLang is within noise of the best framework and the remaining gap is not statistically stable
• SGLang remains behind but the root cause is external to SGLang, such as missing model weights, unavailable backend dependencies, or an unsupported hardware feature
• a patch improves SGLang but still does not reach SOTA; report the next table row or source path to investigate

Final Report Contract

Return a compact report with:

• model, hardware, framework versions, workload, and artifact root
• best deployment command per framework
• benchmark comparison table before patch and after patch
• SGLang gap analysis, including exact profiler table rows and source paths
• patch summary with changed files and correctness tests
• real-model validation result and whether SGLang reached target-environment SOTA

If no code patch was needed, say why and include the benchmark evidence. If a patch was attempted but not enough, be explicit about the remaining gap.