WidgetKit and Live Activities

Comprehensive guide to WidgetKit for Home Screen widgets, Live Activities, Dynamic Island, and Control Center integration in iOS 26.

Prerequisites

• iOS 17+ for interactive widgets (iOS 26 recommended)
• Xcode 26+
• Widget Extension target

---

Widget Extension Setup

Creating Widget Target

1. File → New → Target
2. Select "Widget Extension"
3. Name your widget
4. Enable "Include Live Activity" if needed
5. Enable "Include Configuration App Intent" for configurable widgets

Basic Widget Structure

import WidgetKit
import SwiftUI

struct SimpleWidget: Widget {
    let kind: String = "SimpleWidget"

    var body: some WidgetConfiguration {
        StaticConfiguration(kind: kind, provider: Provider()) { entry in
            SimpleWidgetEntryView(entry: entry)
                .containerBackground(.fill.tertiary, for: .widget)
        }
        .configurationDisplayName("My Widget")
        .description("Shows important information")
        .supportedFamilies([.systemSmall, .systemMedium, .systemLarge])
    }
}

Timeline Provider

struct Provider: TimelineProvider {
    func placeholder(in context: Context) -> SimpleEntry {
        SimpleEntry(date: Date(), message: "Loading...")
    }

    func getSnapshot(in context: Context, completion: @escaping (SimpleEntry) -> Void) {
        let entry = SimpleEntry(date: Date(), message: "Snapshot")
        completion(entry)
    }

    func getTimeline(in context: Context, completion: @escaping (Timeline<SimpleEntry>) -> Void) {
        var entries: [SimpleEntry] = []

        let currentDate = Date()
        for hourOffset in 0..<5 {
            let entryDate = Calendar.current.date(byAdding: .hour, value: hourOffset, to: currentDate)!
            let entry = SimpleEntry(date: entryDate, message: "Hour \(hourOffset)")
            entries.append(entry)
        }

        let timeline = Timeline(entries: entries, policy: .atEnd)
        completion(timeline)
    }
}

struct SimpleEntry: TimelineEntry {
    let date: Date
    let message: String
}

Widget View

struct SimpleWidgetEntryView: View {
    var entry: Provider.Entry

    @Environment(\.widgetFamily) var family

    var body: some View {
        switch family {
        case .systemSmall:
            SmallWidgetView(entry: entry)
        case .systemMedium:
            MediumWidgetView(entry: entry)
        case .systemLarge:
            LargeWidgetView(entry: entry)
        default:
            Text(entry.message)
        }
    }
}

struct SmallWidgetView: View {
    let entry: SimpleEntry

    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            Text(entry.message)
                .font(.headline)
            Text(entry.date, style: .time)
                .font(.caption)
        }
    }
}

---

iOS 26 Glass Presentation

Accented Rendering

Widgets on iOS 26 use the new glass presentation system:

struct GlassWidget: Widget {
    var body: some WidgetConfiguration {
        StaticConfiguration(kind: "GlassWidget", provider: Provider()) { entry in
            GlassWidgetView(entry: entry)
                .containerBackground(.fill.tertiary, for: .widget)
        }
        .supportedFamilies([.systemSmall, .systemMedium])
    }
}

struct GlassWidgetView: View {
    let entry: SimpleEntry

    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            Image(systemName: "star.fill")
                .font(.largeTitle)
                // Accented rendering for glass background
                .widgetAccentedRenderingMode(.accentedDesaturated)

            Text(entry.message)
                .font(.headline)
        }
    }
}

Widget Accented Rendering Modes

// For images in widgets
Image("CustomIcon")
    .widgetAccentedRenderingMode(.desaturated)        // Blend with home screen
    .widgetAccentedRenderingMode(.accentedDesaturated) // Blend with accent
    .widgetAccentedRenderingMode(.fullColor)          // Full color (media only)

---

Interactive Widgets

Button Actions

import AppIntents

struct InteractiveWidget: Widget {
    var body: some WidgetConfiguration {
        StaticConfiguration(kind: "Interactive", provider: Provider()) { entry in
            InteractiveWidgetView(entry: entry)
                .containerBackground(.fill.tertiary, for: .widget)
        }
        .supportedFamilies([.systemSmall, .systemMedium])
    }
}

struct InteractiveWidgetView: View {
    let entry: TaskEntry

    var body: some View {
        VStack(alignment: .leading) {
            Text(entry.task.title)
                .font(.headline)

            Button(intent: ToggleTaskIntent(taskId: entry.task.id)) {
                Label(
                    entry.task.isComplete ? "Completed" : "Mark Done",
                    systemImage: entry.task.isComplete ? "checkmark.circle.fill" : "circle"
                )
            }
            .buttonStyle(.bordered)
        }
    }
}

struct ToggleTaskIntent: AppIntent {
    static var title: LocalizedStringResource = "Toggle Task"

    @Parameter(title: "Task ID")
    var taskId: String

    func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult {
        await TaskManager.shared.toggle(taskId)
        return .result()
    }
}

Toggle Actions

struct ToggleWidgetView: View {
    let entry: SettingEntry

    var body: some View {
        Toggle(isOn: entry.isEnabled, intent: ToggleSettingIntent(settingId: entry.id)) {
            Label("Enable Feature", systemImage: "gear")
        }
        .toggleStyle(.button)
    }
}

---

Configurable Widgets

App Intent Configuration

import AppIntents

struct ConfigurableWidget: Widget {
    var body: some WidgetConfiguration {
        AppIntentConfiguration(
            kind: "ConfigurableWidget",
            intent: ConfigureWidgetIntent.self,
            provider: ConfigurableProvider()
        ) { entry in
            ConfigurableWidgetView(entry: entry)
                .containerBackground(.fill.tertiary, for: .widget)
        }
        .configurationDisplayName("Custom Widget")
        .description("Configure which data to show")
        .supportedFamilies([.systemSmall, .systemMedium])
    }
}

struct ConfigureWidgetIntent: WidgetConfigurationIntent {
    static var title: LocalizedStringResource = "Configure Widget"
    static var description = IntentDescription("Choose what to display")

    @Parameter(title: "Category")
    var category: WidgetCategory?

    @Parameter(title: "Show Count")
    var showCount: Bool
}

enum WidgetCategory: String, AppEnum {
    case recent, favorites, all

    static var typeDisplayRepresentation = TypeDisplayRepresentation(name: "Category")
    static var caseDisplayRepresentations: [WidgetCategory: DisplayRepresentation] = [
        .recent: "Recent",
        .favorites: "Favorites",
        .all: "All"
    ]
}

Configurable Provider

struct ConfigurableProvider: AppIntentTimelineProvider {
    func placeholder(in context: Context) -> ConfigurableEntry {
        ConfigurableEntry(date: Date(), configuration: ConfigureWidgetIntent())
    }

    func snapshot(for configuration: ConfigureWidgetIntent, in context: Context) async -> ConfigurableEntry {
        ConfigurableEntry(date: Date(), configuration: configuration)
    }

    func timeline(for configuration: ConfigureWidgetIntent, in context: Context) async -> Timeline<ConfigurableEntry> {
        let entry = ConfigurableEntry(date: Date(), configuration: configuration)
        return Timeline(entries: [entry], policy: .after(Date().addingTimeInterval(3600)))
    }
}

struct ConfigurableEntry: TimelineEntry {
    let date: Date
    let configuration: ConfigureWidgetIntent
}

---

Live Activities

Activity Attributes

import ActivityKit

struct DeliveryAttributes: ActivityAttributes {
    public struct ContentState: Codable, Hashable {
        var status: DeliveryStatus
        var estimatedArrival: Date
        var driverName: String
    }

    var orderNumber: String
    var restaurantName: String
}

enum DeliveryStatus: String, Codable {
    case preparing
    case onTheWay
    case arriving
    case delivered
}

Live Activity View

struct DeliveryActivityView: View {
    let context: ActivityViewContext<DeliveryAttributes>

    var body: some View {
        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 8) {
            HStack {
                Text(context.attributes.restaurantName)
                    .font(.headline)
                Spacer()
                Text(context.state.status.displayName)
                    .font(.caption)
                    .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
            }

            ProgressView(value: context.state.status.progress)

            HStack {
                Label(context.state.driverName, systemImage: "person.circle")
                Spacer()
                Text(context.state.estimatedArrival, style: .timer)
            }
            .font(.caption)
        }
        .padding()
    }
}

Dynamic Island

struct DeliveryLiveActivity: Widget {
    var body: some WidgetConfiguration {
        ActivityConfiguration(for: DeliveryAttributes.self) { context in
            // Lock screen presentation
            DeliveryActivityView(context: context)
        } dynamicIsland: { context in
            DynamicIsland {
                // Expanded regions
                DynamicIslandExpandedRegion(.leading) {
                    Image(systemName: "bag.fill")
                }
                DynamicIslandExpandedRegion(.trailing) {
                    Text(context.state.estimatedArrival, style: .timer)
                }
                DynamicIslandExpandedRegion(.center) {
                    Text(context.attributes.restaurantName)
                        .font(.headline)
                }
                DynamicIslandExpandedRegion(.bottom) {
                    ProgressView(value: context.state.status.progress)
                }
            } compactLeading: {
                Image(systemName: "bag.fill")
            } compactTrailing: {
                Text(context.state.estimatedArrival, style: .timer)
            } minimal: {
                Image(systemName: "bag.fill")
            }
        }
    }
}

Starting a Live Activity

func startDeliveryActivity(order: Order) async throws {
    guard ActivityAuthorizationInfo().areActivitiesEnabled else {
        throw ActivityError.notAuthorized
    }

    let attributes = DeliveryAttributes(
        orderNumber: order.id,
        restaurantName: order.restaurant
    )

    let initialState = DeliveryAttributes.ContentState(
        status: .preparing,
        estimatedArrival: order.estimatedArrival,
        driverName: "Assigning..."
    )

    let activity = try Activity.request(
        attributes: attributes,
        content: .init(state: initialState, staleDate: nil),
        pushType: .token  // Enable push updates
    )

    // Store activity ID for later updates
    UserDefaults.standard.set(activity.id, forKey: "currentDeliveryActivity")

    // Get push token for server updates
    for await token in activity.pushTokenUpdates {
        let tokenString = token.map { String(format: "%02x", $0) }.joined()
        await sendTokenToServer(tokenString)
    }
}

Updating Live Activity

func updateDeliveryStatus(to status: DeliveryStatus, driver: String? = nil) async {
    guard let activityId = UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: "currentDeliveryActivity"),
          let activity = Activity<DeliveryAttributes>.activities.first(where: { $0.id == activityId })
    else { return }

    var newState = activity.content.state
    newState.status = status
    if let driver {
        newState.driverName = driver
    }

    await activity.update(
        ActivityContent(state: newState, staleDate: nil)
    )
}

Ending Live Activity

func endDeliveryActivity() async {
    guard let activityId = UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: "currentDeliveryActivity"),
          let activity = Activity<DeliveryAttributes>.activities.first(where: { $0.id == activityId })
    else { return }

    let finalState = DeliveryAttributes.ContentState(
        status: .delivered,
        estimatedArrival: Date(),
        driverName: activity.content.state.driverName
    )

    await activity.end(
        ActivityContent(state: finalState, staleDate: nil),
        dismissalPolicy: .after(.now + 3600)  // Dismiss after 1 hour
    )

    UserDefaults.standard.removeObject(forKey: "currentDeliveryActivity")
}

---

iOS 26 Live Activity Updates

CarPlay Support

Live Activities now appear on CarPlay in iOS 26:

struct CarPlayDeliveryActivity: Widget {
    var body: some WidgetConfiguration {
        ActivityConfiguration(for: DeliveryAttributes.self) { context in
            // Lock screen
            DeliveryActivityView(context: context)
        } dynamicIsland: { context in
            // Dynamic Island config...
        }
        .supplementalActivityFamilies([.small])  // CarPlay support
    }
}

macOS Support

Live Activities now work on macOS Tahoe:

#if os(macOS)
struct MacDeliveryActivity: Widget {
    var body: some WidgetConfiguration {
        ActivityConfiguration(for: DeliveryAttributes.self) { context in
            MacDeliveryView(context: context)
        }
    }
}
#endif

---

Control Center Widgets

Control Widget

import WidgetKit
import AppIntents

struct QuickToggleControl: ControlWidget {
    var body: some ControlWidgetConfiguration {
        StaticControlConfiguration(kind: "QuickToggle") {
            ControlWidgetToggle(
                "Dark Mode",
                isOn: DarkModeBinding(),
                action: ToggleDarkModeIntent()
            ) { isOn in
                Label(isOn ? "On" : "Off", systemImage: isOn ? "moon.fill" : "sun.max")
            }
        }
        .displayName("Dark Mode")
        .description("Toggle dark mode")
    }
}

struct DarkModeBinding: ControlValueProvider {
    var previewValue: Bool { false }

    func currentValue() async throws -> Bool {
        await SettingsManager.shared.isDarkMode
    }
}

struct ToggleDarkModeIntent: SetValueIntent {
    static var title: LocalizedStringResource = "Toggle Dark Mode"

    @Parameter(title: "Dark Mode")
    var value: Bool

    func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult {
        await SettingsManager.shared.setDarkMode(value)
        return .result()
    }
}

Control Widget Button

struct QuickActionControl: ControlWidget {
    var body: some ControlWidgetConfiguration {
        StaticControlConfiguration(kind: "QuickAction") {
            ControlWidgetButton(action: QuickNoteIntent()) {
                Label("Quick Note", systemImage: "note.text.badge.plus")
            }
        }
        .displayName("Quick Note")
        .description("Create a quick note")
    }
}

---

Widget Relevance (watchOS 26)

Relevance Configuration

struct RelevantWidget: Widget {
    var body: some WidgetConfiguration {
        StaticConfiguration(kind: "Relevant", provider: RelevantProvider()) { entry in
            RelevantWidgetView(entry: entry)
        }
        .supportedFamilies([.accessoryRectangular])
    }
}

struct RelevantProvider: TimelineProvider {
    func relevances() async -> WidgetRelevances<Void> {
        // Define when widget is most relevant
        return WidgetRelevances(
            // Show during workout
            RelevantContext.workout: .defaultLarge,
            // Show in morning
            RelevantContext.date(from: morning, to: noon): .defaultMedium
        )
    }

    // Other provider methods...
}

---

Widget Data Sharing

App Groups

// In both app and widget extension
let sharedDefaults = UserDefaults(suiteName: "group.com.yourapp.shared")
sharedDefaults?.set(data, forKey: "widgetData")

// In widget
let data = UserDefaults(suiteName: "group.com.yourapp.shared")?.data(forKey: "widgetData")

Shared Container

let containerURL = FileManager.default.containerURL(
    forSecurityApplicationGroupIdentifier: "group.com.yourapp.shared"
)

Triggering Widget Refresh

import WidgetKit

// Refresh specific widget
WidgetCenter.shared.reloadTimelines(ofKind: "MyWidget")

// Refresh all widgets
WidgetCenter.shared.reloadAllTimelines()

---

Best Practices

1. Efficient Timeline Updates

func getTimeline(in context: Context, completion: @escaping (Timeline<Entry>) -> Void) {
    // Generate only necessary entries
    let entries = generateRelevantEntries()

    // Use appropriate refresh policy
    let policy: TimelineReloadPolicy
    if hasUpcomingEvents {
        policy = .after(nextEventDate)
    } else {
        policy = .atEnd
    }

    completion(Timeline(entries: entries, policy: policy))
}

2. Handle Widget Families

struct AdaptiveWidgetView: View {
    @Environment(\.widgetFamily) var family

    var body: some View {
        switch family {
        case .systemSmall:
            CompactView()
        case .systemMedium:
            MediumView()
        case .systemLarge, .systemExtraLarge:
            DetailedView()
        case .accessoryCircular:
            CircularView()
        case .accessoryRectangular:
            RectangularView()
        default:
            DefaultView()
        }
    }
}

3. Test with Widget Development Mode

// In scheme arguments
-widgetKitDevMode YES

4. Memory Efficiency

// Load images efficiently
Image("icon")
    .resizable()
    .aspectRatio(contentMode: .fit)

// Avoid heavy computations in view body
// Pre-calculate in provider

---

Official Resources

• WidgetKit Documentation
• ActivityKit Documentation
• WWDC23: Bring widgets to new places
• WWDC25: What's new in widgets
• Adding interactivity to widgets