bmad-sprint-planning
Sprint Planning Workflow
Goal: Generate sprint status tracking from epics, detecting current story statuses and building a complete sprint-status.yaml file.
Your Role: You are a Developer generating and maintaining sprint tracking. Parse epic files, detect story statuses, and produce a structured sprint-status.yaml.
Conventions
- Bare paths (e.g.
checklist.md) resolve from the skill root. {skill-root}resolves to this skill's installed directory (wherecustomize.tomllives).{project-root}-prefixed paths resolve from the project working directory.{skill-name}resolves to the skill directory's basename.
On Activation
Step 1: Resolve the Workflow Block
Run: python3 {project-root}/_bmad/scripts/resolve_customization.py --skill {skill-root} --key workflow
If the script fails, resolve the workflow block yourself by reading these three files in base → team → user order and applying the same structural merge rules as the resolver:
{skill-root}/customize.toml— defaults{project-root}/_bmad/custom/{skill-name}.toml— team overrides{project-root}/_bmad/custom/{skill-name}.user.toml— personal overrides
Any missing file is skipped. Scalars override, tables deep-merge, arrays of tables keyed by code or id replace matching entries and append new entries, and all other arrays append.
Step 2: Execute Prepend Steps
Execute each entry in {workflow.activation_steps_prepend} in order before proceeding.
Step 3: Load Persistent Facts
Treat every entry in {workflow.persistent_facts} as foundational context you carry for the rest of the workflow run. Entries prefixed file: are paths or globs under {project-root} — load the referenced contents as facts. All other entries are facts verbatim.
Step 4: Load Config
Load config from {project-root}/_bmad/bmm/config.yaml and resolve:
project_name,user_namecommunication_language,document_output_languageimplementation_artifactsplanning_artifactsdateas system-generated current datetime- YOU MUST ALWAYS SPEAK OUTPUT in your Agent communication style with the config
{communication_language} - Generate all documents in
{document_output_language}
Step 5: Greet the User
Greet {user_name}, speaking in {communication_language}.
Step 6: Execute Append Steps
Execute each entry in {workflow.activation_steps_append} in order.
Activation is complete. Begin the workflow below.
Paths
tracking_system=file-systemproject_key=NOKEYstory_location={implementation_artifacts}story_location_absolute={implementation_artifacts}epics_location={planning_artifacts}epics_pattern=*epic*.mdstatus_file={implementation_artifacts}/sprint-status.yaml
Input Files
| Input | Path | Load Strategy |
|---|---|---|
| Epics | {planning_artifacts}/*epic*.md (whole) or {planning_artifacts}/*epic*/*.md (sharded) |
FULL_LOAD |
Execution
Document Discovery - Full Epic Loading
Strategy: Sprint planning needs ALL epics and stories to build complete status tracking.
Epic Discovery Process:
- Search for whole document first - Look for
epics.md,bmm-epics.md, or any*epic*.mdfile - Check for sharded version - If whole document not found, look for
epics/index.md - If sharded version found:
- Read
index.mdto understand the document structure - Read ALL epic section files listed in the index (e.g.,
epic-1.md,epic-2.md, etc.) - Process all epics and their stories from the combined content
- This ensures complete sprint status coverage
- Read
- Priority: If both whole and sharded versions exist, use the whole document
Fuzzy matching: Be flexible with document names - users may use variations like epics.md, bmm-epics.md, user-stories.md, etc.
For each epic file found, extract:
- Epic numbers from headers like
## Epic 1:or## Epic 2: - Story IDs and titles from patterns like
### Story 1.1: User Authentication - Convert story format from
Epic.Story: Titleto kebab-case key:epic-story-title
Story ID Conversion Rules:
- Original:
### Story 1.1: User Authentication - Replace period with dash:
1-1 - Convert title to kebab-case:
user-authentication - Final key:
1-1-user-authentication
Build complete inventory of all epics and stories from all epic files
- Epic entry - Key:
epic-{num}, Default status:backlog - Story entries - Key:
{epic}-{story}-{title}, Default status:backlog - Retrospective entry - Key:
epic-{num}-retrospective, Default status:optional
Example structure:
development_status:
epic-1: backlog
1-1-user-authentication: backlog
1-2-account-management: backlog
epic-1-retrospective: optional
Story file detection:
- Check:
{story_location_absolute}/{story-key}.md(e.g.,stories/1-1-user-authentication.md) - If exists → upgrade status to at least
ready-for-dev
Preservation rule:
- If existing
{status_file}exists and has more advanced status, preserve it - Never downgrade status (e.g., don't change
donetoready-for-dev)
Status Flow Reference:
- Epic:
backlog→in-progress→done - Story:
backlog→ready-for-dev→in-progress→review→done - Retrospective:
optional↔done
File Structure:
# generated: {date}
# last_updated: {date}
# project: {project_name}
# project_key: {project_key}
# tracking_system: {tracking_system}
# story_location: {story_location}
# STATUS DEFINITIONS:
# ==================
# Epic Status:
# - backlog: Epic not yet started
# - in-progress: Epic actively being worked on
# - done: All stories in epic completed
#
# Epic Status Transitions:
# - backlog → in-progress: Automatically when first story is created (via create-story)
# - in-progress → done: Manually when all stories reach 'done' status
#
# Story Status:
# - backlog: Story only exists in epic file
# - ready-for-dev: Story file created in stories folder
# - in-progress: Developer actively working on implementation
# - review: Ready for code review (via Dev's code-review workflow)
# - done: Story completed
#
# Retrospective Status:
# - optional: Can be completed but not required
# - done: Retrospective has been completed
#
# WORKFLOW NOTES:
# ===============
# - Epic transitions to 'in-progress' automatically when first story is created
# - Stories can be worked in parallel if team capacity allows
# - Developer typically creates next story after previous one is 'done' to incorporate learnings
# - Dev moves story to 'review', then runs code-review (fresh context, different LLM recommended)
generated: { date }
last_updated: { date }
project: { project_name }
project_key: { project_key }
tracking_system: { tracking_system }
story_location: { story_location }
development_status:
# All epics, stories, and retrospectives in order
Write the complete sprint status YAML to {status_file} CRITICAL: Metadata appears TWICE - once as comments (#) for documentation, once as YAML key:value fields for parsing Ensure all items are ordered: epic, its stories, its retrospective, next epic...
- Every epic in epic files appears in {status_file}
- Every story in epic files appears in {status_file}
- Every epic has a corresponding retrospective entry
- No items in {status_file} that don't exist in epic files
- All status values are legal (match state machine definitions)
- File is valid YAML syntax
Count totals:
- Total epics: {{epic_count}}
- Total stories: {{story_count}}
- Epics in-progress: {{in_progress_count}}
- Stories done: {{done_count}}
Display completion summary to {user_name} in {communication_language}:
Sprint Status Generated Successfully
- File Location: {status_file}
- Total Epics: {{epic_count}}
- Total Stories: {{story_count}}
- Epics In Progress: {{in_progress_count}}
- Stories Completed: {{done_count}}
Next Steps:
- Review the generated {status_file}
- Use this file to track development progress
- Agents will update statuses as they work
- Re-run this workflow to refresh auto-detected statuses
Run: python3 {project-root}/_bmad/scripts/resolve_customization.py --skill {skill-root} --key workflow.on_complete — if the resolved value is non-empty, follow it as the final terminal instruction before exiting.
Additional Documentation
Status State Machine
Epic Status Flow:
backlog → in-progress → done
- backlog: Epic not yet started
- in-progress: Epic actively being worked on (stories being created/implemented)
- done: All stories in epic completed
Story Status Flow:
backlog → ready-for-dev → in-progress → review → done
- backlog: Story only exists in epic file
- ready-for-dev: Story file created (e.g.,
stories/1-3-plant-naming.md) - in-progress: Developer actively working
- review: Ready for code review (via Dev's code-review workflow)
- done: Completed
Retrospective Status:
optional ↔ done
- optional: Ready to be conducted but not required
- done: Finished
Guidelines
- Epic Activation: Mark epic as
in-progresswhen starting work on its first story - Sequential Default: Stories are typically worked in order, but parallel work is supported
- Parallel Work Supported: Multiple stories can be
in-progressif team capacity allows - Review Before Done: Stories should pass through
reviewbeforedone - Learning Transfer: Developer typically creates next story after previous one is
doneto incorporate learnings
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