pptx-translator

Purpose

This skill translates PowerPoint presentations (.pptx) between any two languages while preserving the original formatting, layout, fonts, and structure. It uses parallel sub-agent translation (one agent per slide), per-slide validation with automatic retry, recursive group-shape traversal, and a single fast write-back pass.

When to Use This Skill

• User provides a .pptx file and wants it translated to another language
• User needs to translate a PowerPoint from Portuguese to English or vice versa
• User needs to translate slides between any language pair (Spanish, French, German, Japanese, etc.)
• User wants to translate speaker/presenter notes alongside slide content
• User asks to "translate", "traduzir", or "convert language" of a PowerPoint or .pptx file

Step 0: Dependency Setup (Silent)

Check dependencies silently. Do NOT ask for confirmation — install automatically with --user and inform the user only of what was installed.

python3 -c "import pptx" 2>/dev/null || pip install --user python-pptx -q && echo "Installed python-pptx"

If installation fails (e.g. no pip, restricted environment), ask the user once: "python-pptx is required. Preferred install method: (a) pip install --user, (b) existing venv path, (c) manual?"

Step 1: Single Consolidated Confirmation

Infer all parameters from the user's request. Ask only for what is truly ambiguous. Then display one confirmation box and proceed immediately after the user confirms. Do NOT ask again.

Parameters to infer or confirm:

1. Source file path — validate it exists and has .pptx extension
2. Source language — infer from user's request (e.g. "translate from Portuguese"); if not stated, the AI classifier sub-agent (Step 2) will determine it automatically
3. Target language — infer from request; ask if not specified
4. Backup mode — default Safe (output saved as new file); YOLO only if user explicitly says so
5. Speaker notes — default Yes (translate alongside slides)
6. Output filename — resolved interactively in Step 1.5 (after this confirmation box); default is {stem}_{target_lang_code}.pptx

╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║  PPTX TRANSLATOR — Configuration                            ║
╠══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣
║  File:            ~/docs/proposta.pptx                      ║
║  Direction:       Portuguese → English                      ║
║  Speaker notes:   Yes (included)                            ║
║  Original:        preserved (output saved as new file)      ║
║  Output file:     ~/docs/proposta_en.pptx                   ║
║  ⚠️  YOLO: original will be overwritten + backup created    ║
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
Proceed? [Y/n]

After this single confirmation, proceed to Step 1.5 without further interruptions.

Step 1.5: Output Filename Choice

Immediately after the Step 1 confirmation, show this mini-prompt. All variables are derived from the target language resolved in Step 1 — never hardcoded to English.

Variables:

• {stem} — original filename without extension (e.g. proposta_comercial)
• {lang_code} — ISO 639-1 code of the target language (e.g. pt, fr, de, es, en, ja)
• {target_language} — human-readable target language name (e.g. Portuguese, French, German)

How should the output file be named?

  [1] {stem}_{lang_code}.pptx              ← original name + target language suffix (default)
  [2] {translated_stem}_{lang_code}.pptx   ← filename translated to {target_language} (AI suggestion)
  [3] Custom name                           ← I'll type it myself

Choice [1]:

Option 1 (default): If user presses Enter or types 1, set output_filename = {stem}_{lang_code}.pptx.

Option 2 — AI translates the filename stem to the target language:

• Run an inline AI call with this exact prompt: "Translate only this filename stem to {target_language}: '{stem}'. Return ONLY the translated stem, lowercase, spaces replaced with underscores, no punctuation, no explanation."
• Show the suggestion before proceeding: Suggested: {translated_stem}_{lang_code}.pptx — use this? [Y/n]
• If confirmed → output_filename = {translated_stem}_{lang_code}.pptx
• If rejected → fall back silently to Option 1

Option 3 — Custom name:

• Prompt: Enter filename (with or without .pptx):
• Normalize: strip any leading path separators, ensure .pptx extension, replace spaces with _
• Confirm: Output will be saved as: {custom_name} — confirm? [Y/n]
• If confirmed → output_filename = {custom_name}
• If rejected → re-show the 3-option menu

Examples by language pair:

Original file	Direction	Option 1	Option 2 (AI)
proposta_comercial.pptx	PT→EN	proposta_comercial_en.pptx	commercial_proposal_en.pptx
proposta_comercial.pptx	PT→FR	proposta_comercial_fr.pptx	proposition_commerciale_fr.pptx
proposta_comercial.pptx	PT→DE	proposta_comercial_de.pptx	geschaeftsvorschlag_de.pptx
quarterly_review.pptx	EN→PT	quarterly_review_pt.pptx	revisao_trimestral_pt.pptx
marketing_plan.pptx	EN→ES	marketing_plan_es.pptx	plan_de_marketing_es.pptx

Store the resolved name as output_filename. Use it in Steps 4 and 5 as the output path.

Step 2: Extract & Analyze Slide Content

[████░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░] 20% — Step 2/5: Extracting slide content

Use python-pptx to extract all translatable content. CRITICAL: Use a recursive iter_shapes() function that descends into GROUP shapes — do not use slide.shapes directly, as it misses text nested inside groups.

Extraction Script

from pptx import Presentation
from pptx.enum.shapes import MSO_SHAPE_TYPE
import json, sys

def iter_shapes(shapes, parent_id=None):
    """Recursively yield all leaf shapes, descending into GROUP shapes."""
    for shape in shapes:
        if shape.shape_type == MSO_SHAPE_TYPE.GROUP:
            yield from iter_shapes(shape.shapes, parent_id=shape.shape_id)
        else:
            yield shape, parent_id

def extract_text(pptx_path):
    prs = Presentation(pptx_path)
    manifest = []

    for slide_num, slide in enumerate(prs.slides, start=1):
        text_blocks = []

        for shape, parent_id in iter_shapes(slide.shapes):
            # Text frames in regular shapes (including children of groups)
            if shape.has_text_frame:
                for para_idx, para in enumerate(shape.text_frame.paragraphs):
                    for run_idx, run in enumerate(para.runs):
                        if run.text.strip():
                            text_blocks.append({
                                "shape_id": shape.shape_id,
                                "parent_id": parent_id,   # None if top-level
                                "shape_name": shape.name,
                                "para_idx": para_idx,
                                "run_idx": run_idx,
                                "original_text": run.text
                            })

            # Tables
            if shape.has_table:
                for row_idx, row in enumerate(shape.table.rows):
                    for col_idx, cell in enumerate(row.cells):
                        if cell.text.strip():
                            text_blocks.append({
                                "shape_id": shape.shape_id,
                                "parent_id": parent_id,
                                "shape_name": f"table_{shape.name}",
                                "row_idx": row_idx,
                                "col_idx": col_idx,
                                "original_text": cell.text
                            })

        # Speaker notes
        notes_text = ""
        if slide.has_notes_slide:
            notes_tf = slide.notes_slide.notes_text_frame
            notes_text = notes_tf.text.strip() if notes_tf else ""

        # SmartArt detection — flag slides with embedded diagrams
        smartart_found = []
        for shape in slide.shapes:
            if shape.shape_type is None:  # graphicFrame (SmartArt/Chart)
                smartart_found.append(shape.name)

        manifest.append({
            "slide_num": slide_num,
            "text_blocks": text_blocks,
            "notes": notes_text,
            "smartart_shapes": smartart_found  # non-empty = has SmartArt
        })

    return manifest

manifest = extract_text(sys.argv[1])
print(json.dumps(manifest, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))

Save manifest to /tmp/pptx_manifest_{timestamp}.json. Serialize with json.dumps(..., ensure_ascii=False) — no indent parameter to minimize payload size sent to sub-agents.

After extraction, report SmartArt slides and translate their content via zip:

import zipfile, os, json
from lxml import etree

smartart_slides = [s for s in manifest if s.get("smartart_shapes")]
if smartart_slides:
    print(f"\n⚠️  {len(smartart_slides)} slide(s) contain SmartArt — text stored in separate XML files:")
    for s in smartart_slides:
        print(f"   Slide {s['slide_num']}: {s['smartart_shapes']}")
    print("   SmartArt text will be translated via direct XML editing after write-back.")

    DRAWING_NS = 'http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main'

    with zipfile.ZipFile(output_path, 'r') as zin:
        diagram_files = [f for f in zin.namelist()
                         if f.startswith('ppt/diagrams/data') and f.endswith('.xml')]
        file_roots = {}
        smartart_items = []
        for df in diagram_files:
            root = etree.fromstring(zin.read(df))
            file_roots[df] = root
            for i, t in enumerate(root.findall(f'.//{{{DRAWING_NS}}}t')):
                if t.text and t.text.strip():
                    smartart_items.append({"file": df, "node_idx": i, "text": t.text})

    if smartart_items:
        smartart_input = json.dumps(
            [{"i": idx, "t": item["text"]} for idx, item in enumerate(smartart_items)],
            ensure_ascii=False
        )
        with open("/tmp/smartart_input.json", "w") as f:
            f.write(smartart_input)
        print(f"   {len(smartart_items)} SmartArt text nodes — launching SmartArtTranslator agent…")

        # Launch SmartArtTranslator sub-agent (same prompt pattern as SlideTranslator):
        # Input: /tmp/smartart_input.json — list of {"i": idx, "t": "source text"}
        # Output: /tmp/smartart_output.json — list of {"i": idx, "t": "translated text"}
        # Apply same STRICT RULES (preserve proper nouns, whitespace, completeness)

        with open("/tmp/smartart_output.json") as f:
            smartart_translations = {item["i"]: item["t"] for item in json.load(f)}

        for df, root in file_roots.items():
            nodes = root.findall(f'.//{{{DRAWING_NS}}}t')
            for idx, item in enumerate(smartart_items):
                if item["file"] == df and idx in smartart_translations:
                    nodes[item["node_idx"]].text = smartart_translations[idx]

        tmp_smartart = output_path + ".sa.tmp"
        with zipfile.ZipFile(output_path, 'r') as zin:
            with zipfile.ZipFile(tmp_smartart, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zout:
                for zi in zin.infolist():
                    if zi.filename in file_roots:
                        data = etree.tostring(file_roots[zi.filename],
                                              xml_declaration=True, encoding='UTF-8', standalone=True)
                    else:
                        data = zin.read(zi.filename)
                    zout.writestr(zi, data)
        os.replace(tmp_smartart, output_path)
        print(f"   ✅ SmartArt translations applied to {len(diagram_files)} diagram file(s)")

After Extraction: AI-Powered Language Classification

Do NOT use regex or langdetect to decide which slides to translate. Both approaches require hardcoded rules and fail silently on valid words with no accents (e.g. "nossa jornada", "cenário", "nosso time"). Regex lists are never complete; langdetect misclassifies short or mixed-language text.

The model itself already understands language natively — use it. After extraction, launch a single classification sub-agent that receives all slide texts and returns a JSON decision for each slide. No libraries. No hardcoded words. No false negatives.

Classification Sub-Agent Prompt

Note on large presentations: If the presentation has more than 50 slides, split the input into batches of 50 and launch one classifier agent per batch — large payloads can exceed model context limits. Merge all results before proceeding.

# SlideClassifier — Language Detection Agent

You are a language classifier. For each slide below, determine whether its text is written (fully or partially) in {SOURCE_LANGUAGE}.

Rules:
- A slide needs translation if ANY text block contains {SOURCE_LANGUAGE} content — even a single sentence or title
- A slide does NOT need translation only if ALL its text is already in {TARGET_LANGUAGE} or is language-neutral (numbers, dates, proper nouns, acronyms, code)
- Proper nouns, brand names, product names, and technical terms are language-neutral — do not use them as evidence of either language
- When in doubt, mark needs_translation: true — it is safer to translate an already-English slide than to skip a source-language one

Slides to classify:
{SLIDE_TEXTS_JSON}

Save your result to /tmp/pptx_classify_output.json as a JSON array (no explanation, no markdown fences):
[
  {"slide_num": 1, "needs_translation": true, "language": "pt", "reason": "Title contains Portuguese: 'A nova era das empresas'"},
  {"slide_num": 2, "needs_translation": false, "language": "en", "reason": "All text is in English"},
  ...
]

After saving, print: "✅ Classification complete: {N} slides need translation, {M} already in target language"

Where {SLIDE_TEXTS_JSON} is built from the manifest:

import json

slide_texts = []
for slide in manifest:
    combined = " | ".join(
        b["original_text"] for b in slide["text_blocks"] if b["original_text"].strip()
    )
    if combined.strip():
        slide_texts.append({"slide_num": slide["slide_num"], "text": combined})
    else:
        # No text content — images/charts only, skip
        slide["needs_translation"] = False

# Save for the classifier agent
with open("/tmp/pptx_classify_input.json", "w") as f:
    json.dump(slide_texts, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)

The classifier agent saves its result to /tmp/pptx_classify_output.json. The classifier prompt must explicitly instruct the agent to save output there — do NOT rely on the agent inferring it. After it completes, apply the decisions with a fallback for parse failures:

import json, os

try:
    with open("/tmp/pptx_classify_output.json") as f:
        decisions = {d["slide_num"]: d for d in json.load(f)}
except (FileNotFoundError, json.JSONDecodeError, KeyError):
    # Fallback: if classifier failed or returned invalid JSON, translate all slides with text
    print("⚠️  Classifier output invalid — falling back to translate-all-with-text strategy")
    decisions = {}
    for slide in manifest:
        if slide["text_blocks"]:
            slide["needs_translation"] = True
            slide["detected_language"] = "unknown"
        else:
            slide["needs_translation"] = False

for slide in manifest:
    decision = decisions.get(slide["slide_num"])
    if decision:
        slide["needs_translation"] = decision["needs_translation"]
        slide["detected_language"] = decision.get("language", "unknown")
        slide["detection_reason"] = decision.get("reason", "")
    # slides with no text content were already set to False above

This approach requires zero hardcoded patterns, works for any language pair, and handles edge cases (mixed slides, proper nouns, short titles, accented-free Portuguese) correctly.

✅ Extraction complete
   Slides found:       35
   Text blocks:        1911
   Slides to skip:     12 (AI classifier determined already in target language)
   Slides to translate: 23
   Speaker notes:      2 slides with notes
   Group shapes found: 4 slides with grouped content (will be recursed)

Step 3: Parallel Translation with Per-Slide Validation

[████████░░░░░░░░░░░░] 40% — Step 3/5: Translating slides in parallel

Batched Parallel Strategy (3 slides per batch, universal)

Group slides that need translation into batches of 3. Launch each batch as 3 simultaneous Agent tool calls. Wait for the batch to complete, then launch the next batch. This is the default for all platforms.

Why batches of 3: single-agent-per-slide can exceed the internal turn budget of platforms like Gemini CLI, causing session aborts. Batches of 3 keep total turns manageable regardless of platform while still providing parallelism.

Slides to translate: 18
Batches: 6  (slides 1-3, 4-6, 7-9, 10-12, 13-15, 16-18)
Agents per batch: 3 (parallel)
Total rounds: 6

Each agent in a batch:

1. Receives its slide's JSON text blocks
2. Translates the content
3. Self-validates using language understanding (no libraries)
4. Retries once automatically if validation fails
5. Saves result to /tmp/trans_slide_{N}.json
6. Reports ✅ Slide N/TOTAL translated — validation: {status} or ⚠️ Slide N: warning — {reason}

Launching SlideTranslator Agents

Each sub-agent must be launched with the identity SlideTranslator:

• Claude Code (Agent tool): set description="SlideTranslator — slides X-Y/TOTAL" and model="sonnet". Translation quality matters — Sonnet handles complex, legal, and technical content reliably. Do NOT use Haiku; it produces partial translations on dense or legal text.
• All other platforms: the agent prompt begins with # SlideTranslator so the identity is visible in platform logs. Use the best available model in the session for quality output.

Sub-Agent Prompt

# SlideTranslator — Professional Slide Translation Agent

You are a professional translator. Translate the following PowerPoint slide content from {SOURCE_LANGUAGE} to {TARGET_LANGUAGE}.

STRICT RULES:
- Preserve the meaning and tone of the original
- NEVER translate: proper nouns, personal names (people's names), company names, brand names, product names, technology names, organizational acronyms, or code snippets
  Examples of what NOT to translate: "Accenture", "Microsoft", "Bradesco", "João Silva", "Azure", "BLT", "YTD", "KPI", "CCI"
- ALWAYS translate generic role/concept words even if they look like titles: "Agente/Agentes" → "Agent/Agents", "Usuário" → "User", "Reunião" → "Meeting", etc.
- PRESERVE any leading or trailing whitespace in each run exactly. If the original run is " text ", your translation must also start and end with a space. Spaces are part of the formatting.
- COMPLETENESS CHECK: count the number of items in the input JSON. Your translated_blocks array MUST contain exactly the same number of items. If counts differ, you have missed blocks — find and translate them before saving.
- Return JSON with the same structure as input (shape_id, parent_id, para_idx, run_idx preserved — these are required for write-back)
- Translate speaker notes naturally, maintaining the presenter's voice

Slide {N}/{TOTAL}:
{JSON_TEXT_BLOCKS}

Speaker notes:
{NOTES_TEXT}

AFTER translating, self-validate using your own language understanding (no libraries needed):
- Read back all your translated_text values
- Confirm they are in {TARGET_LANGUAGE} and not in {SOURCE_LANGUAGE}
- If you find any block still in {SOURCE_LANGUAGE}, fix it before saving
- Set validation.status to "ok" if all blocks are correctly translated, or "warning" with a description if any issue remains

Save your result to /tmp/trans_slide_{N}.json in this format:
{
  "slide_num": N,
  "translated_blocks": [
    {"shape_id": X, "parent_id": Y_or_null, "para_idx": Z, "run_idx": W, "translated_text": "..."},
    {"shape_id": X, "parent_id": Y_or_null, "row_idx": R, "col_idx": C, "translated_text": "..."}
  ],
  "translated_notes": "...",
  "validation": {"status": "ok|warning", "detected_lang": "{TARGET_LANG_CODE}", "message": ""}
}

After saving, print: "✅ Slide {N}/{TOTAL} translated — validation: {status} ({detected_lang})"

Progress Display

Display a running gauge before each batch and print results as agents complete:

[████████░░░░░░░░░░░░] 40% — Batch 1/6: translating slides 1-3…
✅ Slide 1/18 translated — validation: ok (en)
✅ Slide 2/18 translated — validation: ok (en)
✅ Slide 3/18 translated — validation: ok (en)

[█████████████░░░░░░░] 55% — Batch 2/6: translating slides 4-6…
✅ Slide 4/18 translated — validation: ok (en)
⚠️ Slide 5/18 — warning (pt detected) — retried OK
✅ Slide 6/18 translated — validation: ok (en)

…

[████████████████████] Step 3/5 complete — all 18 slides translated
   Batches: 6  |  Warnings: 1 (auto-retried OK)  |  Failures: 0

IMPORTANT: If any agent output contains "status": "warning" after retry, flag those slides in the final summary as needing manual review — do NOT silently ignore them.

Step 4: Write-Back in a Single Pass

[████████████░░░░░░░░] 60% — Step 4/5: Writing translations to PPTX

Safe Mode (default): Original is preserved automatically

In Safe mode the output is always saved as a new file using the output_filename resolved in Step 1.5 (default: {stem}_{lang_code}.pptx). The original is never touched — it is already the backup. No redundant _backup_{timestamp}.pptx is created.

YOLO mode only: when the user explicitly chose YOLO, the output overwrites the original. In this case, create a backup first:

# YOLO mode only — Safe mode does NOT run this block
import shutil
from datetime import datetime
timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
backup_path = pptx_path.replace(".pptx", f"_backup_{timestamp}.pptx")
shutil.copy2(pptx_path, backup_path)
print(f"✅ Backup created: {backup_path}")

Write-Back Script

Collect all /tmp/trans_slide_{N}.json files, then write in a single pass. CRITICAL: Use the same recursive iter_shapes() function — the write-back must descend into GROUP shapes exactly as the extractor did.

from pptx import Presentation
from pptx.enum.shapes import MSO_SHAPE_TYPE
import json, glob, os

def iter_shapes(shapes, parent_id=None):
    for shape in shapes:
        if shape.shape_type == MSO_SHAPE_TYPE.GROUP:
            yield from iter_shapes(shape.shapes, parent_id=shape.shape_id)
        else:
            yield shape, parent_id

def write_translations(pptx_path, output_path, trans_dir):
    # Load all translation files
    translations_by_slide = {}
    for f in glob.glob(f"{trans_dir}/trans_slide_*.json"):
        with open(f) as fp:
            data = json.load(fp)
            translations_by_slide[data["slide_num"]] = data

    prs = Presentation(pptx_path)
    runs_updated = 0
    cells_updated = 0

    for slide_num, slide in enumerate(prs.slides, start=1):
        slide_data = translations_by_slide.get(slide_num)
        if not slide_data:
            continue  # Slide was skipped (already in target language)

        # Build lookup keyed by (parent_id, shape_id, para_idx, run_idx) for runs
        # and (parent_id, shape_id, row_idx, col_idx) for table cells
        run_map = {}
        cell_map = {}
        for b in slide_data["translated_blocks"]:
            parent_id = b.get("parent_id")
            shape_id = b["shape_id"]
            if "run_idx" in b:
                run_map[(parent_id, shape_id, b["para_idx"], b["run_idx"])] = b["translated_text"]
            elif "col_idx" in b:
                cell_map[(parent_id, shape_id, b["row_idx"], b["col_idx"])] = b["translated_text"]

        for shape, parent_id in iter_shapes(slide.shapes):
            if shape.has_text_frame:
                for para_idx, para in enumerate(shape.text_frame.paragraphs):
                    for run_idx, run in enumerate(para.runs):
                        key = (parent_id, shape.shape_id, para_idx, run_idx)
                        if key in run_map:
                            run.text = run_map[key]  # Only change text — preserve all font properties
                            runs_updated += 1

            if shape.has_table:
                for row_idx, row in enumerate(shape.table.rows):
                    for col_idx, cell in enumerate(row.cells):
                        key = (parent_id, shape.shape_id, row_idx, col_idx)
                        if key in cell_map:
                            translated_cell_text = cell_map[key]
                            tf = cell.text_frame
                            if tf.paragraphs:
                                # Split by newline to preserve multi-paragraph cells
                                cell_lines = translated_cell_text.split("\n")
                                for para_idx, para in enumerate(tf.paragraphs):
                                    for run in para.runs:
                                        run.text = ""
                                    if para_idx < len(cell_lines):
                                        if para.runs:
                                            para.runs[0].text = cell_lines[para_idx]
                                        else:
                                            para.add_run().text = cell_lines[para_idx]
                            cells_updated += 1

        # Write speaker notes — preserve paragraph structure for multiline notes
        if slide_data.get("translated_notes") and slide.has_notes_slide:
            notes_tf = slide.notes_slide.notes_text_frame
            if notes_tf:
                # Split translated notes by newline to restore paragraph structure
                translated_lines = slide_data["translated_notes"].split("\n")
                existing_paras = notes_tf.paragraphs

                for para_idx, para in enumerate(existing_paras):
                    # Clear all runs in this paragraph
                    for run in para.runs:
                        run.text = ""
                    # Write corresponding translated line if available
                    if para_idx < len(translated_lines):
                        if para.runs:
                            para.runs[0].text = translated_lines[para_idx]
                        else:
                            para.add_run().text = translated_lines[para_idx]

                # If translated text has MORE lines than existing paragraphs, append extras
                from copy import deepcopy
                if len(translated_lines) > len(existing_paras):
                    # Use the last paragraph as a template for new ones
                    last_para_xml = existing_paras[-1]._p
                    parent_elem = last_para_xml.getparent()
                    for extra_line in translated_lines[len(existing_paras):]:
                        new_para = deepcopy(last_para_xml)
                        # Clear runs in cloned paragraph and set text
                        for r in new_para.findall(".//{http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main}r"):
                            t = r.find("{http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main}t")
                            if t is not None:
                                t.text = extra_line
                            break
                        parent_elem.append(new_para)

    prs.save(output_path)
    return runs_updated, cells_updated

Write-Back Post-Processing: Restore Edge Whitespace

After saving, run a second pass to restore any leading/trailing spaces that agents may have stripped. Compare each translated run against the original:

orig_prs = Presentation(pptx_path)
trans_prs = Presentation(output_path)
restored = 0

orig_runs_map = {}
for slide_idx, slide in enumerate(orig_prs.slides):
    for shape, parent_id in iter_shapes(slide.shapes):
        if shape.has_text_frame:
            for para_idx, para in enumerate(shape.text_frame.paragraphs):
                for run_idx, run in enumerate(para.runs):
                    orig_runs_map[(slide_idx, shape.shape_id, parent_id, para_idx, run_idx)] = run.text

for slide_idx, slide in enumerate(trans_prs.slides):
    for shape, parent_id in iter_shapes(slide.shapes):
        if shape.has_text_frame:
            for para_idx, para in enumerate(shape.text_frame.paragraphs):
                for run_idx, run in enumerate(para.runs):
                    key = (slide_idx, shape.shape_id, parent_id, para_idx, run_idx)
                    orig_text = orig_runs_map.get(key, '')
                    trans_text = run.text
                    if not orig_text or not trans_text:
                        continue
                    modified = trans_text
                    if orig_text[0] == ' ' and trans_text[0] != ' ':
                        modified = ' ' + modified
                    if orig_text[-1] == ' ' and trans_text[-1] != ' ':
                        modified = modified + ' '
                    if modified != trans_text:
                        run.text = modified
                        restored += 1

trans_prs.save(output_path)
print(f"✅ Edge whitespace restored: {restored} runs fixed")

Formatting preservation rules:

• Only run.text is changed — font size, bold, italic, color, and hyperlinks are untouched
• Table cell content: clear existing runs, add single new run with translated text
• Shape positions, sizes, backgrounds, and images are never touched
• Image shapes are skipped entirely (report in summary)

Step 5: Integrity Check, Cleanup & Summary (single script)

[████████████████░░░░] 80% — Step 5/5: Finalizing

Run a single Python script that performs integrity check, cleanup, and prints the final summary. This must be one tool call — do not split into separate steps.

from pptx import Presentation
from pptx.enum.shapes import MSO_SHAPE_TYPE
import glob, os, re

def iter_shapes_check(shapes, parent_id=None):
    for shape in shapes:
        if shape.shape_type == MSO_SHAPE_TYPE.GROUP:
            yield from iter_shapes_check(shape.shapes, parent_id=shape.shape_id)
        else:
            yield shape, parent_id

# Integrity check
try:
    prs_check = Presentation(output_path)
    integrity_ok = True
except Exception as e:
    integrity_ok = False
    print(f"⚠️  Integrity check failed: {e}")

# Quality check — detect slides with residual source-language content
# Uses unambiguous source-language words unlikely to appear in target language
SOURCE_LANG_MARKERS = re.compile(
    r'\b(não|são|também|já|após|antes|pela|pelo|nosso|nossa|nossos|nossas'
    r'|temos|têm|será|serão|tinha|tinham|foram|deve|devem|pode|podem'
    r'|cliente|empresa|serviços|solução|equipe|reunião|processo|gestão'
    r'|fábrica|ágil|implementação|desenvolvimento|entrega|todos|todas'
    r'|quando|porque|assim|muito|entre|cada)\b',
    re.IGNORECASE
)
residual_slides = []
if integrity_ok:
    for slide_num, slide in enumerate(prs_check.slides, start=1):
        texts = []
        for shape, _ in iter_shapes_check(slide.shapes):
            if shape.has_text_frame:
                for para in shape.text_frame.paragraphs:
                    for run in para.runs:
                        if run.text.strip():
                            texts.append(run.text)
            if shape.has_table:
                for row in shape.table.rows:
                    for cell in row.cells:
                        if cell.text.strip():
                            texts.append(cell.text)
        combined = ' '.join(texts)
        matches = SOURCE_LANG_MARKERS.findall(combined)
        total_words = len(combined.split())
        if total_words > 0 and len(matches) >= 2 and len(matches) / total_words > 0.04:
            residual_slides.append(slide_num)

quality_ok = len(residual_slides) == 0

# Cleanup all temp files
for f in (glob.glob("/tmp/pptx_manifest_*.json") +
          glob.glob("/tmp/trans_slide_*.json") +
          glob.glob("/tmp/pptx_classify_*.json") +
          glob.glob("/tmp/smartart_*.json")):
    os.remove(f)

# Final summary
residual_note = f"None ✅" if quality_ok else f"{len(residual_slides)} slides ⚠️  → {residual_slides[:10]}"
print(f"""
[████████████████████] 100% — Done!

╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║  TRANSLATION COMPLETE {'✅' if integrity_ok and quality_ok else '⚠️ REVIEW NEEDED'}
╠══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣
║  Original file:      {pptx_path}
║  Translated file:    {output_path}
║  Slides translated:  {slides_translated}/{slides_total} ({slides_skipped} already in target language)
║  Text runs updated:  {runs_updated}
║  Table cells:        {cells_updated}
║  Language pair:      {source_lang} → {target_lang}
║  File integrity:     {'OK' if integrity_ok else 'FAILED — check file manually'}
║  Residual source:    {residual_note}
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
""")

if residual_slides:
    print(f"⚠️  {len(residual_slides)} slide(s) may still contain source-language text.")
    print(f"   Slides: {residual_slides}")
    print(f"   Recommendation: open the file and verify these slides manually.")

Error Handling

Error	Cause	Action
python-pptx install fails	Restricted environment / no pip	Ask user once for preferred install method
File not found	Wrong path	Ask user to verify the path
Invalid .pptx	Corrupted file	Inform user; suggest repairing in PowerPoint
Empty slide	Images/charts only	Skip silently; report as "no text content" in summary
Classifier agent fails or returns invalid JSON	Model/network error	Fall back to translate-all-with-text strategy; warn user
Sub-agent translation fails	Model/network error	Retry once automatically; if still failing, skip slide and report
Backup creation fails	Disk full / read-only	Abort before any modification; inform user
GROUP shape ID collision	Two groups with same child shape_id	Use (parent_id, shape_id) composite key — always, never shape_id alone

Critical Rules

• NEVER modify the original file unless the user explicitly chose YOLO mode
• In Safe mode the original is preserved automatically (output is a new file) — NEVER create a redundant _backup_{timestamp}.pptx in Safe mode; only create backup in YOLO mode before overwriting
• ALWAYS use recursive iter_shapes() for both extraction AND write-back — never slide.shapes directly
• ALWAYS key the write-back lookup by (parent_id, shape_id, ...) — never by shape_id alone
• ALWAYS use batched parallel: group slides into batches of 3, launch each batch as 3 simultaneous agents, wait for completion, then launch next batch — NEVER launch all slides at once (exhausts platform turn budgets) and NEVER process one slide at a time (too slow)
• ALWAYS launch SlideTranslator agents with model="sonnet" on Claude Code — quality is critical; Haiku produces partial translations on dense, legal, or technical content and must NOT be used
• ALWAYS serialize JSON payloads without indentation (json.dumps(..., ensure_ascii=False)) — minified JSON reduces input tokens by ~30% on large presentations
• NEVER create pass-through translations for slides already in the target language — skip them entirely
• NEVER use regex patterns or langdetect to decide which slides to translate — use the AI classifier sub-agent; regex lists are always incomplete and langdetect misclassifies short or mixed-language text
• ALWAYS use the AI classification sub-agent (Step 2) to determine needs_translation per slide — the model understands language natively, requires no hardcoded patterns, and handles any language pair
• ALWAYS treat a slide as needing translation when the classifier is uncertain — it is safer to translate an already-English slide (no harm) than to miss a source-language one
• NEVER translate proper nouns: personal names, company names, brand names, product names, technology names, organizational acronyms (e.g. "Accenture", "Microsoft", "João Silva", "Azure", "BLT", "YTD")
• ALWAYS do per-slide self-validation inside each translation agent (translate → read back → fix → save) — agents use their own language understanding, no libraries
• ALWAYS run Step 5 as a single script: integrity check + cleanup + final summary in one tool call — never split into separate steps
• ALWAYS preserve text formatting — only change run.text, never font/size/color properties
• NEVER ask the user for confirmation more than once (the initial config confirmation)
• NEVER add improvised "preview", "debug", or "check" shell commands not specified in this workflow

Example Usage

Example 1: Standard PT→EN Translation

User: Translate this presentation from Portuguese to English: ~/docs/proposta_q4.pptx

Skill: [Installs deps silently if needed]
       [One config confirmation: PT→EN, Safe mode, speaker notes]

       How should the output file be named?
         [1] proposta_q4_en.pptx              ← original name + target suffix (default)
         [2] q4_proposal_en.pptx              ← filename translated to English (AI)
         [3] Custom name                       ← I'll type it myself
       Choice [1]: 2
       Suggested: q4_proposal_en.pptx — use this? [Y/n]: Y

       [Extracts 35 slides, 1911 blocks — 12 already in English, skipping]
       [Launches 23 parallel agents simultaneously]
       ✅ Slide  3/35 traduzido e validado
       ✅ Slide  7/35 traduzido e validado
       ✅ Slide 13/35 traduzido e validado (group shapes traversed)
       ...
       [Single write-back pass: 736 runs + 1175 table cells]
       ✅ Saved: ~/docs/q4_proposal_en.pptx

Example 2: EN→PT with YOLO Mode

User: Translate presentation.pptx to Portuguese, YOLO mode

Skill: [Config confirmation shows ⚠️ YOLO — original will be overwritten]
       [User confirms once]

       How should the output file be named?
         [1] presentation_pt.pptx             ← original name + target suffix (default)
         [2] apresentacao_pt.pptx             ← filename translated to Portuguese (AI)
         [3] Custom name                       ← I'll type it myself
       Choice [1]: 3
       Enter filename (with or without .pptx): Q1_Apresentacao_Final
       Output will be saved as: Q1_Apresentacao_Final.pptx — confirm? [Y/n]: Y

       [Translates in place, saves as Q1_Apresentacao_Final.pptx]

Example 3: Custom Language Pair

User: Translate ~/projects/pitch_es.pptx from Spanish to French

Skill: [AI classifier determines which slides are in Spanish]
       [Launches parallel agents for all non-French slides]
       ✅ Saved: ~/projects/pitch_es_fr.pptx

Example 4: Presentation with Group Shapes

User: Translate keynote.pptx to English

Skill: [Extraction finds 3 slides with GROUP shapes]
       [iter_shapes() recursively extracts all nested text boxes]
       [All group content included in translation agents]
       ✅ Slide 13/20 traduzido e validado (group shapes incluídos)
       ✅ All grouped text boxes translated correctly

Example 5: Large Deck with Mixed Languages

User: Can you generate this PPT in English? deck.pptx

Skill: [Detects 15/40 slides already in English — skipped]
       [Launches 25 parallel agents for Portuguese slides]
       [Skip slides: 1, 5, 8, 12, 21-35 (already EN)]
       ✅ 25/40 slides translated, 15 skipped (already English)