skills/flutter/skills/flutter-plugins

flutter-plugins

SKILL.md

flutter-plugin-generator

Goal

Scaffolds and configures Flutter plugin packages, handling standard method channels, FFI integrations, and federated plugin architectures. It configures platform-specific native code environments, implements Android v2 embedding lifecycle interfaces, and establishes platform interface packages.

Decision Logic

Use the following decision tree to determine the plugin architecture and template:

  1. Does the plugin require C/C++ native code via dart:ffi?
    • Yes: Use --template=plugin_ffi.
      • Note: FFI plugins support bundling native code and method channel registration, but not method channels themselves.
    • No: Proceed to step 2.
  2. Does the plugin require BOTH dart:ffi and Method Channels?
    • Yes: Use --template=plugin (Non-FFI). You must configure FFI manually within the standard plugin structure.
    • No: Proceed to step 3.
  3. Will the plugin be developed by multiple teams or require highly decoupled platform implementations?
    • Yes: Implement a Package-Separated Federated Plugin (App-facing package, Platform Interface package, Platform Implementation packages).
    • No: Implement a standard monolithic plugin.

Instructions

  1. Gather Plugin Requirements STOP AND ASK THE USER:

    • What is the plugin name?
    • What is the organization name (reverse domain notation, e.g., com.example)?
    • Which platforms should be supported (comma-separated: android,ios,web,linux,macos,windows)?
    • Do you need an FFI plugin or a standard Method Channel plugin?
    • Do you prefer Java or Kotlin for Android? Objective-C or Swift for iOS?
    • Should this be a federated plugin?
  2. Generate the Plugin Package Execute the Flutter CLI command based on the user's parameters.

    Standard Plugin Example:

    flutter create --org com.example --template=plugin --platforms=android,ios,macos -a kotlin -i swift my_plugin
    

    FFI Plugin Example:

    flutter create --template=plugin_ffi my_ffi_plugin
    
  3. Configure Federated Plugin Architecture (If Applicable) If the user requested a federated plugin, configure the pubspec.yaml of the app-facing package to endorse the platform implementations.

    # App-facing pubspec.yaml
    flutter:
      plugin:
        platforms:
          android:
            default_package: my_plugin_android
          windows:
            default_package: my_plugin_windows
    
    dependencies:
      my_plugin_android: ^1.0.0
      my_plugin_windows: ^1.0.0
    

    For the platform implementation packages, define the implements key:

    # Platform implementation pubspec.yaml (e.g., my_plugin_windows)
    flutter:
      plugin:
        implements: my_plugin
        platforms:
          windows:
            pluginClass: MyPlugin
    
  4. Prepare Native Environments for Editing Before modifying native code, you MUST build the example app to resolve dependencies and generate necessary files.

    cd my_plugin/example
    flutter build apk --config-only # For Android
    flutter build ios --no-codesign --config-only # For iOS
    flutter build windows # For Windows
    
  5. Implement Android v2 Embedding Lifecycle Modify the Android plugin class (e.g., android/src/main/kotlin/com/example/my_plugin/MyPlugin.kt). Extract logic from registerWith() into a private method shared with onAttachedToEngine(). Implement ActivityAware or ServiceAware if context is needed.

    package com.example.my_plugin
    
    import androidx.annotation.NonNull
    import io.flutter.embedding.engine.plugins.FlutterPlugin
    import io.flutter.embedding.engine.plugins.activity.ActivityAware
    import io.flutter.embedding.engine.plugins.activity.ActivityPluginBinding
    import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodCall
    import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel
    import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel.MethodCallHandler
    import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel.Result
    
    class MyPlugin: FlutterPlugin, MethodCallHandler, ActivityAware {
      private lateinit var channel : MethodChannel
    
      override fun onAttachedToEngine(@NonNull flutterPluginBinding: FlutterPlugin.FlutterPluginBinding) {
        setupChannel(flutterPluginBinding.binaryMessenger)
      }
    
      // Shared private method for v1 and v2 embedding compatibility
      private fun setupChannel(messenger: BinaryMessenger) {
        channel = MethodChannel(messenger, "my_plugin")
        channel.setMethodCallHandler(this)
      }
    
      override fun onMethodCall(@NonNull call: MethodCall, @NonNull result: Result) {
        if (call.method == "getPlatformVersion") {
          result.success("Android ${android.os.Build.VERSION.RELEASE}")
        } else {
          result.notImplemented()
        }
      }
    
      override fun onDetachedFromEngine(@NonNull binding: FlutterPlugin.FlutterPluginBinding) {
        channel.setMethodCallHandler(null)
      }
    
      override fun onAttachedToActivity(binding: ActivityPluginBinding) {
        // Handle Activity attachment
      }
    
      override fun onDetachedFromActivityForConfigChanges() {}
      override fun onReattachedToActivityForConfigChanges(binding: ActivityPluginBinding) {}
      override fun onDetachedFromActivity() {}
    }
    
  6. Validate and Fix Run the plugin tests and analyzer to ensure the generated code is valid.

    cd my_plugin
    flutter analyze
    flutter test
    

    If the analyzer reports missing dependencies or unresolved native symbols, verify that step 4 (building the example app) was executed successfully. Fix any missing imports in the native code blocks.

Constraints

  • Never attempt to use Method Channels inside a package created with --template=plugin_ffi. If both are required, use --template=plugin.
  • Always build the example project (flutter build <platform>) at least once before attempting to edit or analyze native Android (build.gradle), iOS (.xcworkspace), or Windows (.sln) files.
  • Never leave public members undocumented in the Dart API (lib/<package_name>.dart).
  • Always use the v2 Android embedding (FlutterPlugin). Do not rely solely on the deprecated PluginRegistry.Registrar.
  • Never edit the .android or .ios directories inside a Flutter module; only edit the native code inside the plugin's android/ or ios/ directories.
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Repository
flutter/skills
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First Seen
8 days ago
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