xiaohongshu

SKILL.md

Xiaohongshu Skill

小红书(XiaoHongShu / Little Red Book)数据采集和交互工具包。基于RedCrack纯Python逆向工程实现。

Quick Start

Installation

Dependencies are already installed:

pip install aiohttp loguru pycryptodome getuseragent

Basic Usage

import asyncio
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, r'C:\\Users\\Chocomint\\.openclaw\\workspace\\xiaohongshu\\scripts')

from request.web.xhs_session import create_xhs_session

async def main():
    # ✅ 推荐:不强制代理(有代理再填 proxy)
    # 说明:当前小红书接口经常对“未登录/游客”限制搜索能力。
    # 如果 search 报 code=-104(未登录无权限),请提供 web_session。
    xhs = await create_xhs_session(proxy=None, web_session="YOUR_WEB_SESSION_OR_NONE")

    # Search notes
    res = await xhs.apis.note.search_notes("美妆")
    data = await res.json()
    print(data)

    await xhs.close_session()

asyncio.run(main())

Core Capabilities

1. Search & Discovery

Search notes by keyword:

res = await xhs_session.apis.note.search_notes("口红")

Get home feed (trending):

# 注意:get_homefeed 需要 category 参数
res = await xhs_session.apis.note.get_homefeed(
    xhs_session.apis.note.homefeed_category_enum.FOOD
)

Get note detail:

# note_detail 需要 note_id + xsec_token(有时在搜索结果 item 里叫 xsec_token)
res = await xhs_session.apis.note.note_detail(note_id, xsec_token)

2. User Interactions

Get user info:

res = await xhs_session.apis.auth.get_self_simple_info()

Follow a user:

res = await xhs_session.apis.user.follow_user(user_id)

Like a note:

res = await xhs_session.apis.note.like_note(note_id)

3. Comments

Get comments for a note:

# comments 也需要 note_id + xsec_token
res = await xhs_session.apis.comments.get_comments(note_id, xsec_token)

Configuration

Proxy

代理不是硬性要求(本技能可以 proxy=None 运行)。但在以下情况建议使用代理:

  • 网络环境不稳定/请求超时
  • 频繁触发风控(例如 461)想换出口 IP 试试

不使用代理:

xhs = await create_xhs_session(proxy=None, web_session=None)

使用代理:

xhs = await create_xhs_session(
    proxy="http://127.0.0.1:7890",
    web_session="your_web_session_cookie"  # 需要登录能力时再提供
)

Encryption Parameters

All encryption parameters are automatically generated:

  • Cookies: a1, webId, acw_tc, web_session, sec_poison_id, websectiga, gid
  • Headers: x-s, x-s-common, x-t, x-b3-traceid, x-xray-traceid

Configuration file: scripts/request/web/encrypt/web_encrypt_config.ini

Session Management

Guest Mode (No Login)

xhs_session = await create_xhs_session(proxy="http://127.0.0.1:7890")

Authenticated Mode (With Login)

xhs_session = await create_xhs_session(
    proxy="http://127.0.0.1:7890",
    web_session="030037afxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxaeb59d5b4"  # Your cookie
)

Close Session

await xhs_session.close_session()

Links & IDs (重要)

  • 小红书笔记的公开标识通常是 note_id(十六进制风格字符串),例如:697cc945000000000a02cdad
  • 这个 note_id 可以做数学意义的 16 进制→10 进制转换,但那只是“另一种表示法”,不会变成小红书的短数字 ID(类似 App Store 的 id741292507),也不会更适合拼接小红书链接。
  • 我们通过接口得到的可直接打开的网页链接通常形如:
    • https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/<note_id>?xsec_token=...&xsec_source=pc_search
  • xhslink.com 短链一般需要在 App/登录态里通过“分享→复制链接”获得;仅靠当前接口通常拿不到。

输出到聊天时的链接美化(推荐)

为了避免长链接难看,优先用文本标签超链接

  • Markdown:[标题](https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/...)

Available APIs

All APIs are accessible via xhs_session.apis.*:

Authentication (apis.auth):

  • get_self_simple_info() - Get current user info

Notes (apis.note):

  • search_notes(keyword) - Search notes by keyword
  • get_homefeed(category) - Get home feed
  • note_detail(note_id, share_token) - Get note details
  • like_note(note_id) - Like a note

Comments (apis.comments):

  • get_comments(note_id, share_token) - Get note comments

User (apis.user):

  • follow_user(user_id) - Follow a user
  • get_user_info(user_id) - Get user details

Example Workflows

Workflow 1: Search and Extract Notes

async def search_example():
    xhs_session = await create_xhs_session(proxy="http://127.0.0.1:7890")

    # Search for makeup tutorials
    res = await xhs_session.apis.note.search_notes("美妆教程")
    data = await res.json()

    for note in data['data']['items']:
        print(f"Title: {note['display_title']}")
        print(f"Author: {note['user']['nickname']}")
        print(f"Likes: {note['liked_count']}")
        print("---")

    await xhs_session.close_session()

Workflow 2: Get Comments for Analysis

async def comments_example():
    xhs_session = await create_xhs_session(proxy="http://127.0.0.1:7890")

    note_id = "64f1a2d30000000013003689"
    res = await xhs_session.apis.comments.get_comments(note_id, "")
    data = await res.json()

    for comment in data['data']['comments']:
        print(f"User: {comment['user']['nickname']}")
        print(f"Content: {comment['content']}")
        print(f"Likes: {comment['like_count']}")
        print("---")

    await xhs_session.close_session()

Workflow 3: User Profile Analysis

async def profile_example():
    xhs_session = await create_xhs_session(
        proxy="http://127.0.0.1:7890",
        web_session="your_cookie_here"
    )

    # Get self info
    res = await xhs_session.apis.auth.get_self_simple_info()
    data = await res.json()

    print(f"Username: {data['data']['user']['nickname']}")
    print(f"Followers: {data['data']['user']['follows']}")
    print(f"Fans: {data['data']['user']['fans']}")

    await xhs_session.close_session()

Important Notes

  1. Proxy is required for most operations due to XiaoHongShu's anti-scraping measures
  2. Rate limiting: Be respectful with request frequency to avoid IP bans
  3. Authentication: Some operations require login (web_session cookie)
  4. Legal compliance: Use only for legitimate research and data analysis purposes

Technical Details

Based on RedCrack - Pure Python reverse engineering of XiaoHongShu's encryption algorithms.

What's automatically handled:

  • Base64/Base58 custom encoding
  • RC4/XOR encryption
  • MD5/SHA256 hashing
  • Custom signature generation (x-s, x-s-common)
  • Dynamic cookie generation (a1, webId, sec_poison_id, etc.)

No JavaScript runtime required - All encryption is pure Python.

Troubleshooting

Connection errors

  • Verify your proxy is running on the configured port
  • Try different proxy servers if needed
  • Check network connectivity

461 errors(风控/安全校验)

  • 这通常不是代码语法问题,而是触发了小红书的风控/安全校验。
  • 典型现象:OtherStatusError: 461异常,或者接口返回看似 success=true 但 HTTP=461。

应对建议:

  • 降低频率/加随机 sleep、避免并发
  • 换关键词/换 endpoint(例如先用搜索拿到 note_id + xsec_token,再查 detail)
  • 使用稳定的登录态(web_session)
  • 必要时更换代理出口

401/403 errors

  • web_session 可能过期
  • 小红书可能更新了风控参数/签名逻辑(需要更新逆向实现)

Import errors

  • Ensure all dependencies are installed: pip install aiohttp loguru pycryptodome getuseragent
  • Check that the skill path is correct in sys.path.insert()
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