GeoPandas

Use GeoPandas for planar vector data represented as pandas-like GeoSeries and GeoDataFrame objects. This skill targets stable GeoPandas 1.2.0 (released 2026-09-28). The stable website currently carries a development build label; release-specific behavior below was checked against the v1.2.0 source and wheel.

Reproducible environment

GeoPandas 1.2.0 requires Python 3.11+, NumPy >=2, pandas >=2.2, Shapely >=2.1, pyproj >=3.7, pyogrio >=0.8, and packaging. The current pyproj wheel below requires Python 3.12+. This exact Python 3.12 snapshot was smoke-tested on 2026-10-01: