ring:dev-refactor
Dev Refactor Skill
Analyzes existing codebase against Ring/Lerian standards and generates refactoring tasks compatible with ring:dev-cycle.
⛔ MANDATORY GAP PRINCIPLE (NON-NEGOTIABLE)
any divergence from Ring standards = MANDATORY gap to implement.
<cannot_skip>
- All divergences are gaps - Every difference MUST be tracked as FINDING-XXX
- Severity affects PRIORITY, not TRACKING - Low severity = lower priority, not "optional"
- No filtering allowed - You CANNOT decide which divergences "matter"
- No alternative patterns accepted - Different approach = STILL A GAP
- No cosmetic exceptions - Naming, formatting, structure differences = GAPS </cannot_skip>
Non-negotiable, not open to interpretation—a HARD RULE.
Anti-Rationalization: Mandatory Gap Principle
See shared-patterns/shared-anti-rationalization.md for:
- Refactor Gap Tracking section (mandatory gap principle rationalizations)
- Gate Execution section (workflow skip rationalizations)
- TDD section (test-first rationalizations)
- Universal section (general anti-patterns)
Verification Rule
COUNT(non-✅ items in all Standards Coverage Tables) == COUNT(FINDING-XXX entries)
If counts don't match → SKILL FAILURE. Go back and add missing findings.
Severity Calibration
| Severity | Criteria | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| CRITICAL | Security risk, data corruption, production blocker | Exposed credentials, SQL injection, missing auth |
| HIGH | Major standards violation, architecture issue | Missing hexagonal architecture, wrong library usage |
| MEDIUM | Code quality, maintainability issues | Incomplete observability, naming conventions |
| LOW | Best practices, documentation | Missing comments, minor refactoring |
MANDATORY: Track all severities. Severity affects priority of execution, not whether to track.
⛔ Architecture Pattern Applicability
Not all architecture patterns apply to all services. Before flagging gaps, verify the pattern is applicable.
| Service Type | Hexagonal/Clean Architecture | Directory Structure |
|---|---|---|
| CRUD API (with services, adapters) | ✅ APPLY | ✅ APPLY (Lerian pattern) |
| Complex business logic | ✅ APPLY | ✅ APPLY |
| Multiple bounded contexts | ✅ APPLY | ✅ APPLY |
| Event-driven systems | ✅ APPLY | ✅ APPLY |
| Simple scripts/utilities | ❌ not APPLICABLE | ❌ not APPLICABLE |
| CLI tools | ❌ not APPLICABLE | ❌ not APPLICABLE |
| Workers/background jobs | ❌ not APPLICABLE | ❌ not APPLICABLE |
| Simple lambda/functions | ❌ not APPLICABLE | ❌ not APPLICABLE |
Detection Criteria
CRUD API (Hexagonal/Lerian Pattern APPLICABLE):
- Service exposes API endpoints (REST, gRPC, GraphQL)
- Contains business logic and models
- Has CRUD operations (Create, Read, Update, Delete)
- Uses repositories for data access
- → MUST follow Hexagonal Architecture and Lerian directory pattern
Simple Service (Hexagonal/Lerian not applicable):
- CLI tools and scripts
- Workers and background jobs
- Simple utility functions
- Lambda functions with single responsibility
- No business logic layer
Agent Instruction
When dispatching specialist agents, include:
⛔ ARCHITECTURE APPLICABILITY CHECK:
1. If service is an API with CRUD operations → APPLY Hexagonal/Lerian standards
2. If service is CLI tool, script, or simple utility → Do not flag Hexagonal/Lerian gaps
CRUD APIs MUST follow Hexagonal Architecture (ports/adapters) and Lerian directory pattern.
⛔ MANDATORY: Initialize Todo List FIRST
Before any other action, create the todo list with all steps:
TodoWrite:
todos:
- content: "Validate PROJECT_RULES.md exists"
status: "pending"
activeForm: "Validating PROJECT_RULES.md exists"
- content: "Detect project stack (Go/TypeScript backend only)"
status: "pending"
activeForm: "Detecting project stack"
- content: "Read PROJECT_RULES.md for context"
status: "pending"
activeForm: "Reading PROJECT_RULES.md"
- content: "Generate codebase report via ring:codebase-explorer"
status: "pending"
activeForm: "Generating codebase report"
- content: "Dispatch specialist agents in parallel"
status: "pending"
activeForm: "Dispatching specialist agents"
- content: "Save individual agent reports"
status: "pending"
activeForm: "Saving agent reports"
- content: "Map agent findings to FINDING-XXX entries"
status: "pending"
activeForm: "Mapping agent findings"
- content: "Generate findings.md"
status: "pending"
activeForm: "Generating findings.md"
- content: "Map findings 1:1 to REFACTOR-XXX tasks"
status: "pending"
activeForm: "Mapping findings to tasks (1:1)"
- content: "Generate tasks.md"
status: "pending"
activeForm: "Generating tasks.md"
- content: "Generate visual change report"
status: "pending"
activeForm: "Generating visual change report"
- content: "Get user approval"
status: "pending"
activeForm: "Getting user approval"
- content: "Save all artifacts"
status: "pending"
activeForm: "Saving artifacts"
- content: "Handoff to ring:dev-cycle"
status: "pending"
activeForm: "Handing off to ring:dev-cycle"
This is NON-NEGOTIABLE. Do not skip creating the todo list.
⛔ CRITICAL: Specialized Agents Perform All Tasks
See shared-patterns/shared-orchestrator-principle.md for full ORCHESTRATOR principle, role separation, forbidden/required actions, step-to-agent mapping, and anti-rationalization table.
Summary: You orchestrate. Agents execute. If using Bash/Grep/Read to analyze code → STOP. Dispatch agent.
Step 1: Validate PROJECT_RULES.md
TodoWrite: Mark "Validate PROJECT_RULES.md exists" as in_progress
<block_condition>
- docs/PROJECT_RULES.md does not exist </block_condition>
If condition is true, output blocker and TERMINATE. Otherwise continue to Step 1.
Check: Does docs/PROJECT_RULES.md exist?
- YES → Mark todo as
completed, continue to Step 1 - no → Output blocker and TERMINATE:
## BLOCKED: PROJECT_RULES.md Not Found
Cannot proceed without project standards baseline.
**Required Action:** Create `docs/PROJECT_RULES.md` with:
- Architecture patterns
- Code conventions
- Testing requirements
- Technology stack decisions
Re-run after file exists.
Step 1: Detect Project Stack
TodoWrite: Mark "Detect project stack (Go/TypeScript)" as in_progress
⛔ SCOPE: BACKEND CODE ONLY. This skill analyzes backend code exclusively. MUST use ring:dev-refactor-frontend for frontend code (React, Next.js, Vue, Angular).
Check for backend manifest files:
| File/Pattern | Stack | Agent |
|---|---|---|
go.mod |
Go Backend | ring:backend-engineer-golang |
package.json + Express/Fastify/NestJS (no React/Next.js) |
TypeScript Backend | ring:backend-engineer-typescript |
Detection Logic:
go.modexists → Add Go backend agentpackage.jsonexists + Express/Fastify/NestJS in dependencies (NO React/Next.js) → Add TypeScript backend agentpackage.jsonexists + React/Next.js in dependencies → STOP: This is a frontend project. Usering:dev-refactor-frontendinstead.
⛔ FORBIDDEN: Dispatching ring:frontend-engineer, ring:frontend-designer, ring:ui-engineer, ring:qa-analyst-frontend, or ring:frontend-bff-engineer-typescript from this skill. These are frontend agents and belong to ring:dev-refactor-frontend.
TodoWrite: Mark "Detect project stack (Go/TypeScript)" as completed
Step 2: Read PROJECT_RULES.md
TodoWrite: Mark "Read PROJECT_RULES.md for context" as in_progress
Read tool: docs/PROJECT_RULES.md
Extract project-specific conventions for agent context.
TodoWrite: Mark "Read PROJECT_RULES.md for context" as completed
Step 3: Generate Codebase Report
TodoWrite: Mark "Generate codebase report via ring:codebase-explorer" as in_progress
⛔ MANDATORY: Use Task Tool with ring:codebase-explorer
<dispatch_required agent="ring:codebase-explorer"> Generate a comprehensive codebase report describing WHAT EXISTS.
Include:
- Project structure and directory layout
- Architecture pattern (hexagonal, clean, etc.)
- Technology stack from manifests
- Code patterns: config, database, handlers, errors, telemetry, testing
- Key files inventory with file:line references
- Code snippets showing current implementation patterns </dispatch_required>
<output_required>
EXPLORATION SUMMARY
[Your summary here]
KEY FINDINGS
[Your findings here]
ARCHITECTURE INSIGHTS
[Your insights here]
RELEVANT FILES
[Your file inventory here]
RECOMMENDATIONS
[Your recommendations here] </output_required>
Do not complete without outputting full report in the format above.
Anti-Rationalization Table for Step 3
See shared-patterns/anti-rationalization-codebase-explorer.md for the ring:codebase-explorer dispatch anti-rationalization table.
FORBIDDEN Actions for Step 3
Any of these = IMMEDIATE SKILL FAILURE.
REQUIRED Action for Step 3
✅ Task(subagent_type="ring:codebase-explorer", ...)
Timestamp format: {timestamp} = YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS (e.g., 2026-02-07T22:30:45). Generate once at start, reuse for all artifacts.
After Task completes, save with Write tool:
Write tool:
file_path: "docs/ring:dev-refactor/{timestamp}/codebase-report.md"
content: [Task output]
TodoWrite: Mark "Generate codebase report via ring:codebase-explorer" as completed
Step 4: Dispatch Specialist Agents
TodoWrite: Mark "Dispatch specialist agents in parallel" as in_progress
⛔ File Size Enforcement (MANDATORY)
See shared-patterns/file-size-enforcement.md for thresholds and agent instructions.
All analysis agents MUST flag files exceeding 300 lines as ISSUE-XXX (converted to FINDING-XXX during Step 4.1 mapping, like all other agent issues). Files > 500 lines are CRITICAL severity. Files > 1000 lines are CRITICAL with mandatory decomposition plan included in the finding. Each oversized file = one ISSUE-XXX (not grouped). Test files are included — large test files are equally hard to maintain.
⛔ HARD GATE: Verify codebase-report.md Exists
BEFORE dispatching any specialist agent, verify:
Check 1: Does docs/ring:dev-refactor/{timestamp}/codebase-report.md exist?
- YES → Continue to dispatch agents
- no → STOP. Go back to Step 3.
Check 2: Was codebase-report.md created by ring:codebase-explorer?
- YES → Continue
- no (created by Bash output) → DELETE IT. Go back to Step 3. Use correct agent.
If you skipped Step 3 or used Bash instead of Task tool → You MUST go back and redo Step 3 correctly.
Dispatch all applicable agents in ONE message (parallel):
⛔ MANDATORY: Reference Standards Coverage Table
All agents MUST follow shared-patterns/standards-coverage-table.md which defines:
- all sections to check per agent (including DDD)
- Required output format (Standards Coverage Table)
- Anti-rationalization rules
- Completeness verification
Section indexes are pre-defined in shared-patterns. Agents MUST check all sections listed.
For Go projects:
<parallel_dispatch agents="ring:backend-engineer-golang, ring:qa-analyst, ring:qa-analyst[goroutine-leak], ring:devops-engineer, ring:sre"> MUST dispatch all five agents in parallel via Task tool. Input: codebase-report.md, PROJECT_RULES.md </parallel_dispatch>
Task tool 1:
subagent_type: "ring:backend-engineer-golang"
description: "Go standards analysis"
prompt: |
**MODE: ANALYSIS only**
⛔ MANDATORY: Check all sections in golang.md per shared-patterns/standards-coverage-table.md
⛔ FRAMEWORKS & LIBRARIES DETECTION (MANDATORY):
1. Read go.mod to extract all dependencies used in codebase
2. Load golang.md standards via WebFetch → extract all listed frameworks/libraries
3. For each category in standards (HTTP, Database, Validation, Testing, etc.):
- Compare codebase dependency vs standards requirement
- If codebase uses DIFFERENT library than standards → ISSUE-XXX
- If codebase is MISSING required library → ISSUE-XXX
4. any library not in standards that serves same purpose = ISSUE-XXX
⛔ FILE SIZE ENFORCEMENT (MANDATORY):
- Any source file > 300 lines (including test files, excluding auto-generated: *.pb.go, */generated/*, */mocks*) MUST be flagged as ISSUE-XXX
- 301-500 lines: severity HIGH
- > 500 lines: severity CRITICAL
- > 1000 lines: severity CRITICAL with explicit decomposition plan
- Include current line count and proposed split strategy in each finding
- See shared-patterns/file-size-enforcement.md for split patterns
- Reference: golang/domain.md → File Organization (MANDATORY)
Input:
- Ring Standards: Load via WebFetch (golang.md)
- Section Index: See shared-patterns/standards-coverage-table.md → "ring:backend-engineer-golang"
- Codebase Report: docs/ring:dev-refactor/{timestamp}/codebase-report.md
- Project Rules: docs/PROJECT_RULES.md
⛔ MULTI-TENANT ANALYSIS (MANDATORY):
See [shared-patterns/multi-tenant-analysis.md](../shared-patterns/multi-tenant-analysis.md) for the full checklist.
Output:
1. Standards Coverage Table (per shared-patterns format)
2. ISSUE-XXX for each ⚠️/❌ finding with: Pattern name, Severity, file:line, Current Code, Expected Code
Task tool 2:
subagent_type: "ring:qa-analyst"
description: "Test coverage analysis"
prompt: |
**MODE: ANALYSIS only**
Check all testing sections per shared-patterns/standards-coverage-table.md → "ring:qa-analyst"
Input: codebase-report.md, PROJECT_RULES.md
Output: Standards Coverage Table + ISSUE-XXX for gaps
Task tool 3:
subagent_type: "ring:devops-engineer"
description: "DevOps analysis"
prompt: |
**MODE: ANALYSIS only**
Check all 8 sections per shared-patterns/standards-coverage-table.md → "ring:devops-engineer"
⛔ "Containers" means BOTH Dockerfile and Docker Compose
⛔ "Makefile Standards" means all required commands: build, lint, test, cover, up, down, etc.
Input: codebase-report.md, PROJECT_RULES.md
Output: Standards Coverage Table + ISSUE-XXX for gaps
Task tool 4:
subagent_type: "ring:sre"
description: "Observability analysis"
prompt: |
**MODE: ANALYSIS only**
Check all 6 sections per shared-patterns/standards-coverage-table.md → "ring:sre"
Input: codebase-report.md, PROJECT_RULES.md
Output: Standards Coverage Table + ISSUE-XXX for gaps
Task tool 5 (Go only):
subagent_type: "ring:qa-analyst"
description: "Goroutine leak analysis"
prompt: |
**MODE: ANALYSIS only**
**test_mode: goroutine-leak**
⛔ GOROUTINE LEAK DETECTION MODE
## Standards Reference
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LerianStudio/ring/main/dev-team/docs/standards/golang/architecture.md
Focus on: Goroutine Leak Detection (MANDATORY) section
## Analysis Steps
### 1. Detect Goroutine Usage
Scan all Go files for:
- `go func()` patterns (anonymous goroutines)
- `go methodCall()` patterns (direct calls)
- Channel consumers (`for range channel`)
- Worker pools and background services
### 2. Verify goleak Coverage
For each package with goroutines:
- Check for `goleak.VerifyTestMain(m)` in TestMain
- Check for `defer goleak.VerifyNone(t)` in relevant tests
- Verify go.uber.org/goleak is in go.mod
### 3. Identify Gaps
Create ISSUE-XXX for:
- Packages with goroutines but no goleak tests
- Missing goleak.VerifyTestMain in packages with workers
- Missing goleak.VerifyNone in specific tests
Input:
- Codebase Report: docs/ring:dev-refactor/{timestamp}/codebase-report.md
- Project Rules: docs/PROJECT_RULES.md
Output:
## Goroutine Detection Summary
| File | Line | Pattern | Package |
|------|------|---------|---------|
## goleak Coverage
| Package | Goroutine Files | goleak Present | Status |
|---------|-----------------|----------------|--------|
## Issues Found
ISSUE-XXX for each gap (missing goleak, missing TestMain, etc.)
For TypeScript Backend projects:
<parallel_dispatch agents="ring:backend-engineer-typescript, ring:qa-analyst, ring:devops-engineer, ring:sre"> All four agents MUST be dispatched in parallel via Task tool. Input: codebase-report.md, PROJECT_RULES.md </parallel_dispatch>
Task tool 1:
subagent_type: "ring:backend-engineer-typescript"
description: "TypeScript backend standards analysis"
prompt: |
**MODE: ANALYSIS only**
⛔ MANDATORY: Check all sections in typescript.md per shared-patterns/standards-coverage-table.md
⛔ FRAMEWORKS & LIBRARIES DETECTION (MANDATORY):
1. Read package.json to extract all dependencies used in codebase
2. Load typescript.md standards via WebFetch → extract all listed frameworks/libraries
3. For each category in standards (Backend Framework, ORM, Validation, Testing, etc.):
- Compare codebase dependency vs standards requirement
- If codebase uses DIFFERENT library than standards → ISSUE-XXX
- If codebase is MISSING required library → ISSUE-XXX
4. any library not in standards that serves same purpose = ISSUE-XXX
⛔ FILE SIZE ENFORCEMENT (MANDATORY):
- Any source file > 300 lines (including test files, excluding auto-generated: *.d.ts, *.gen.ts, *.generated.ts, */generated/*, */__generated__/*) MUST be flagged as ISSUE-XXX
- 301-500 lines: severity HIGH
- > 500 lines: severity CRITICAL
- > 1000 lines: severity CRITICAL with explicit decomposition plan
- Include current line count and proposed split strategy in each finding
- See shared-patterns/file-size-enforcement.md for split patterns
- Reference: typescript.md → File Organization (MANDATORY)
⛔ MULTI-TENANT ANALYSIS (MANDATORY):
See [shared-patterns/multi-tenant-analysis.md](../shared-patterns/multi-tenant-analysis.md) for the full checklist.
Input:
- Ring Standards: Load via WebFetch (typescript.md)
- Section Index: See shared-patterns/standards-coverage-table.md → "ring:backend-engineer-typescript"
- Codebase Report: docs/ring:dev-refactor/{timestamp}/codebase-report.md
- Project Rules: docs/PROJECT_RULES.md
Output:
1. Standards Coverage Table (per shared-patterns format)
2. ISSUE-XXX for each ⚠️/❌ finding with: Pattern name, Severity, file:line, Current Code, Expected Code
Agent Dispatch Summary
| Stack Detected | Agents to Dispatch |
|---|---|
| Go only | Task 1 (Go) + Task 2-4 + Task 5 (goroutine-leak) |
| TypeScript Backend only | Task 1 (TS Backend) + Task 2-4 |
⛔ MUST use ring:dev-refactor-frontend for frontend/BFF projects. This skill does not dispatch frontend agents.
Note: Task 5 (goroutine-leak) is Go-specific. It detects goroutine usage and verifies goleak test coverage.
TodoWrite: Mark "Dispatch specialist agents in parallel" as completed
Step 4.5: Save Individual Agent Reports
TodoWrite: Mark "Save individual agent reports" as in_progress
⛔ MANDATORY: Each agent's output MUST be saved as an individual report file.
After all parallel agent tasks complete, save each agent's output to a separate file:
docs/ring:dev-refactor/{timestamp}/reports/
├── ring:backend-engineer-golang-report.md (if Go project)
├── ring:backend-engineer-typescript-report.md (if TypeScript Backend)
├── ring:qa-analyst-report.md (always)
├── ring:qa-analyst-goroutine-leak-report.md (if Go project)
├── ring:devops-engineer-report.md (always)
└── ring:sre-report.md (always)
Report File Format
Use Write tool for each agent report:
# {Agent Name} Analysis Report
**Generated:** {timestamp}
**Agent:** {agent-name}
**Mode:** ANALYSIS only
## Standards Coverage Table
{Copy agent's Standards Coverage Table output here}
## Issues Found
{Copy all ISSUE-XXX entries from agent output}
## Summary
- **Total Issues:** {count}
- **Critical:** {count}
- **High:** {count}
- **Medium:** {count}
- **Low:** {count}
---
*Report generated by ring:dev-refactor skill*
Agent Report Mapping
| Agent Dispatched | Report File Name |
|---|---|
| ring:backend-engineer-golang | ring:backend-engineer-golang-report.md |
| ring:backend-engineer-typescript | ring:backend-engineer-typescript-report.md |
| ring:qa-analyst | ring:qa-analyst-report.md |
| ring:qa-analyst (goroutine-leak) | ring:qa-analyst-goroutine-leak-report.md |
| ring:devops-engineer | ring:devops-engineer-report.md |
| ring:sre | ring:sre-report.md |
Anti-Rationalization Table for Step 4.5
| Rationalization | Why It's WRONG | Required Action |
|---|---|---|
| "I'll combine all reports into one file" | Individual reports enable targeted re-runs and tracking | Save each agent to SEPARATE file |
| "Agent output is already visible in chat" | Chat history is ephemeral; files are artifacts | MUST persist as files |
| "Only saving reports with issues" | Empty reports prove compliance was checked | Save all dispatched agent reports |
| "findings.md already captures everything" | findings.md is processed; reports are raw agent output | Save BOTH raw reports and findings.md |
REQUIRED Action for Step 4.5
Write tool:
file_path: "docs/ring:dev-refactor/{timestamp}/reports/{agent-name}-report.md"
content: [Agent Task output formatted per template above]
Repeat for each agent dispatched in Step 4.
TodoWrite: Mark "Save individual agent reports" as completed
Step 4.1: Agent Report → Findings Mapping (HARD GATE)
TodoWrite: Mark "Map agent findings to FINDING-XXX entries" as in_progress
⛔ MANDATORY: all agent-reported issues MUST become findings.
| Agent Report | Action |
|---|---|
| Any difference between current code and Ring standard | → Create FINDING-XXX |
| Any missing pattern from Ring standards | → Create FINDING-XXX |
| Any deprecated pattern usage | → Create FINDING-XXX |
| Any observability gap | → Create FINDING-XXX |
FORBIDDEN Actions for Step 4.1
❌ Ignoring agent-reported issues because they seem "minor" → SKILL FAILURE
❌ Filtering out issues based on personal judgment → SKILL FAILURE
❌ Summarizing multiple issues into one finding → SKILL FAILURE
❌ Skipping issues without ISSUE-XXX format from agent → SKILL FAILURE
❌ Creating findings only for "interesting" gaps → SKILL FAILURE
REQUIRED Actions for Step 4.1
✅ Every line item from agent reports becomes a FINDING-XXX entry
✅ Preserve agent's severity assessment exactly as reported
✅ Include exact file:line references from agent report
✅ Every non-✅ item in Standards Coverage Table = one FINDING-XXX
✅ Count findings in Step 5 MUST equal total issues from all agent reports
Anti-Rationalization Table for Step 4.1
⛔ See also: "Anti-Rationalization: Mandatory Gap Principle" at top of this skill.
| Rationalization | Why It's WRONG | Required Action |
|---|---|---|
| "Multiple similar issues can be one finding" | Distinct file:line = distinct finding. Merging loses traceability. | One issue = One FINDING-XXX |
| "Agent report didn't use ISSUE-XXX format" | Format varies; presence matters. Every gap = one finding. | Extract all gaps into findings |
| "I'll consolidate to reduce noise" | Consolidation = data loss. Noise is signal. | Preserve all individual issues |
| "Some findings are duplicates across agents" | Different agents = different perspectives. Keep both. | Create separate findings per agent |
| "Team has approved this deviation" | Team approval ≠ standards compliance. Document the gap. | Create FINDING-XXX, note team decision |
| "Fixing this would break existing code" | Breaking risk = implementation concern, not tracking concern. | Create FINDING-XXX, note risk in description |
⛔ MANDATORY GAP RULE FOR STEP 4.1
Per the Mandatory Gap Principle (see top of skill): any divergence from Ring standards = FINDING-XXX.
This means:
- ✅ items in Standards Coverage Table = No finding needed
- ⚠️ items = MUST create FINDING-XXX (partial compliance is a gap)
- ❌ items = MUST create FINDING-XXX (non-compliance is a gap)
- Different pattern = MUST create FINDING-XXX (alternative is still a gap)
Verification: Use formula from "Mandatory Gap Principle → Verification Rule" section.
⛔ Gate Escape Detection (Anti-Duplication)
When mapping findings, identify which gate SHOULD have caught the issue:
| Finding Category | Should Be Caught In | Flag |
|---|---|---|
| Missing edge case tests | Gate 3 (Testing) | 🚨 GATE 3 ESCAPE |
| Test isolation issues | Gate 3 (Testing) | 🚨 GATE 3 ESCAPE |
| Skipped/assertion-less tests | Gate 3 (Testing) | 🚨 GATE 3 ESCAPE |
| Test naming convention | Gate 3 (Testing) | 🚨 GATE 3 ESCAPE |
| Missing test coverage | Gate 3 (Testing) | 🚨 GATE 3 ESCAPE |
| TDD RED phase missing | Gate 3 (Testing) | 🚨 GATE 3 ESCAPE |
| Implementation pattern gaps | Gate 0 (Implementation) | Normal finding |
| Standards compliance gaps | Gate 0 (Implementation) | Normal finding |
| Observability gaps | Gate 2 (SRE) | 🚨 GATE 2 ESCAPE |
| Docker/DevOps gaps | Gate 1 (DevOps) | 🚨 GATE 1 ESCAPE |
Gate Escape Output Format:
### FINDING-XXX: [Issue Title] 🚨 GATE 3 ESCAPE
**Escaped From:** Gate 3 (Testing)
**Why It Escaped:** [Quality Gate check that should have caught this]
**Prevention:** [Specific check to add to Gate 3 exit criteria]
[Rest of finding format...]
Purpose: Track which issues escape which gates. If many GATE 3 ESCAPE findings occur, the Quality Gate checks need strengthening.
Summary Table (MANDATORY at end of findings.md):
## Gate Escape Summary
| Gate | Escaped Issues | Most Common Type |
|------|----------------|------------------|
| Gate 0 (Implementation) | N | [type] |
| Gate 1 (DevOps) | N | [type] |
| Gate 2 (SRE) | N | [type] |
| Gate 3 (Testing) | N | [type] |
**Action Required:** If any gate has >2 escapes, review that gate's exit criteria.
TodoWrite: Mark "Map agent findings to FINDING-XXX entries" as completed
Step 5: Generate findings.md
TodoWrite: Mark "Generate findings.md" as in_progress
⛔ HARD GATE: Verify All Issues Are Mapped
BEFORE creating findings.md, apply the Verification Rule from "Mandatory Gap Principle" section.
If counts don't match → STOP. Go back to Step 4.1. Map missing issues.
FORBIDDEN Actions for Step 5
❌ Creating findings.md with fewer entries than agent issues → SKILL FAILURE
❌ Omitting file:line references from findings → SKILL FAILURE
❌ Using vague descriptions instead of specific code excerpts → SKILL FAILURE
❌ Skipping "Why This Matters" section for any finding → SKILL FAILURE
❌ Generating findings.md without reading all agent reports → SKILL FAILURE
REQUIRED Actions for Step 5
✅ Every FINDING-XXX includes: Severity, Category, Agent, Standard reference
✅ Every FINDING-XXX includes: Current Code with exact file:line
✅ Every FINDING-XXX includes: Ring Standard Reference with URL
✅ Every FINDING-XXX includes: Required Changes as numbered actions
✅ Every FINDING-XXX includes: Why This Matters with Problem/Standard/Impact
✅ Total finding count MUST match total issues from Step 4.1
Anti-Rationalization Table for Step 5
| Rationalization | Why It's WRONG | Required Action |
|---|---|---|
| "I'll add details later during implementation" | findings.md is the source of truth. Incomplete = useless. | Complete all sections for every finding |
| "Code snippet is too long to include" | Truncate to relevant lines, but never omit. Context is required. | Include code with file:line reference |
| "Standard URL is obvious, skip it" | Agents and humans need direct links. Nothing is obvious. | Include full URL for every standard |
| "Why This Matters is redundant" | It explains business impact. Standards alone don't convey urgency. | Write Problem/Standard/Impact for all |
| "Some findings are self-explanatory" | Self-explanatory to you ≠ clear to implementer. | Complete all sections without exception |
| "I'll group small findings together" | Each finding = one task in Step 6. findings.md = atomic issues. | One finding = one FINDING-XXX entry |
Use Write tool to create findings.md:
⛔ CRITICAL: Every issue reported by agents in Step 4 MUST appear here as a FINDING-XXX entry.
# Findings: {project-name}
**Generated:** {timestamp}
**Total Findings:** {count}
## ⛔ Mandatory Gap Principle Applied
**all divergences from Ring standards are tracked below. No filtering applied.**
| Metric | Count |
|--------|-------|
| Total non-✅ items from agent reports | {X} |
| Total FINDING-XXX entries below | {X} |
| **Counts match?** | ✅ YES (REQUIRED) |
**Severity does not affect tracking - all gaps are mandatory:**
| Severity | Count | Priority | Tracking |
|----------|-------|----------|----------|
| Critical | {N} | Execute first | **MANDATORY** |
| High | {N} | Execute in current sprint | **MANDATORY** |
| Medium | {N} | Execute in next sprint | **MANDATORY** |
| Low | {N} | Execute when capacity | **MANDATORY** |
---
## FINDING-001: {Pattern Name}
**Severity:** Critical | High | Medium | Low (all MANDATORY)
**Category:** {lib-commons | architecture | testing | devops}
**Agent:** {agent-name}
**Standard:** {file}.md:{section}
### Current Code
```{lang}
// file: {path}:{lines}
{actual code}
Ring Standard Reference
Standard: {standards-file}.md → Section: {section-name} Pattern: {pattern-name} URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LerianStudio/ring/main/dev-team/docs/standards/{file}.md
Required Changes
- {action item 1 - what to change}
- {action item 2 - what to add/remove}
- {action item 3 - pattern to follow}
Why This Matters
- Problem: {what is wrong with current code}
- Standard Violated: {specific section from Ring standards}
- Impact: {business/technical impact if not fixed}
FINDING-002: ...
**TodoWrite:** Mark "Generate findings.md" as `completed`
---
## Step 6: Map Findings to Tasks (1:1)
**TodoWrite:** Mark "Map findings 1:1 to REFACTOR-XXX tasks" as `in_progress`
**⛔ HARD GATE: One FINDING-XXX = One REFACTOR-XXX task. No grouping.**
Each finding becomes its own task. This prevents findings from being lost inside grouped tasks.
**1:1 Mapping Rule:**
- FINDING-001 → REFACTOR-001
- FINDING-002 → REFACTOR-002
- FINDING-NNN → REFACTOR-NNN
**Ordering:** Sort tasks by severity (Critical first), then by dependency order.
**Mapping Verification:**
Before proceeding to Step 7, verify:
- Total FINDING-XXX in findings.md: X
- Total REFACTOR-XXX in tasks.md: X (MUST MATCH exactly)
- Orphan findings (not mapped): 0 (MUST BE ZERO)
- Grouped tasks (multiple findings): 0 (MUST BE ZERO)
**If counts don't match → STOP. Every finding MUST have its own task.**
### Anti-Rationalization Table for Step 6
| Rationalization | Why It's WRONG | Required Action |
|-----------------|----------------|-----------------|
| "These findings are in the same file, I'll group them" | Grouping hides findings. One fix may be done, others forgotten. | **One finding = One task. No exceptions.** |
| "Grouping reduces task count and is easier to manage" | Fewer tasks = less visibility. Each finding needs independent tracking. | **Create one REFACTOR-XXX per FINDING-XXX** |
| "These are related and should be fixed together" | Related ≠ same task. Dev-cycle can execute them sequentially. | **Separate tasks, use Dependencies field to link** |
| "Too many tasks will overwhelm the developer" | Missing fixes overwhelms production. Completeness > convenience. | **Create all tasks. Priority handles ordering.** |
**TodoWrite:** Mark "Map findings 1:1 to REFACTOR-XXX tasks" as `completed`
---
## Step 7: Generate tasks.md
**TodoWrite:** Mark "Generate tasks.md" as `in_progress`
**Use Write tool to create tasks.md:**
```markdown
# Refactoring Tasks: {project-name}
**Source:** findings.md
**Total Tasks:** {count}
## ⛔ Mandatory 1:1 Mapping Verification
**Every FINDING-XXX has exactly one REFACTOR-XXX. No grouping.**
| Metric | Count |
|--------|-------|
| Total FINDING-XXX in findings.md | {X} |
| Total REFACTOR-XXX in tasks.md | {X} |
| **Counts match exactly?** | ✅ YES (REQUIRED) |
| Grouped tasks (multiple findings) | 0 (REQUIRED) |
**Priority affects execution order, not whether to include:**
- Critical/High tasks: Execute first
- Medium tasks: Execute in current cycle
- Low tasks: Execute when capacity - STILL MANDATORY TO COMPLETE
---
## REFACTOR-001: {Finding Pattern Name}
**Finding:** FINDING-001
**Severity:** Critical | High | Medium | Low (all ARE MANDATORY)
**Category:** {lib-commons | architecture | testing | devops}
**Agent:** {agent-name}
**Effort:** {hours}h
**Dependencies:** {other REFACTOR-XXX tasks or none}
### Current Code
```{lang}
// file: {path}:{lines}
{actual code from FINDING-001}
Ring Standard Reference
| Standard File | Section | URL |
|---|---|---|
| {file}.md | {section} | Link |
Required Actions
- {action 1 - specific change to make}
- {action 2 - pattern to implement}
Acceptance Criteria
- Code follows {standard}.md → {section} pattern
- No {anti-pattern} usage remains
- Tests pass after refactoring
**TodoWrite:** Mark "Generate tasks.md" as `completed`
---
## Step 7.5: Visual Change Report
**TodoWrite:** Mark "Generate visual change report" as `in_progress`
**MANDATORY:** Invoke `Skill("ring:visual-explainer")` to produce a self-contained HTML page showing all planned refactoring changes. This replaces reading raw findings.md / tasks.md markdown for approval decisions.
**Read the code-diff template first:** Read `default/skills/visual-explainer/templates/code-diff.html` to absorb the patterns before generating.
**Generate the HTML report with these sections:**
### 1. Summary Dashboard
- Total FINDING-XXX count with severity breakdown (Critical / High / Medium / Low)
- Total files affected (unique file paths from all findings)
- Horizontal severity breakdown bar
### 2. Per-Finding Diff Panels (one section per FINDING-XXX)
For each FINDING-XXX in findings.md:
- **Header:** Finding ID, severity badge, category, agent that reported it
- **Before panel:** Current Code block from findings.md (with file:line reference, syntax highlighted via Highlight.js)
- **After panel:** Ring Standard pattern from Required Changes section (syntax highlighted)
- **Collapsible "Why This Matters":** Problem / Standard Violated / Impact from findings.md
### 3. Task Mapping Table
Table showing: FINDING-XXX → REFACTOR-XXX → Severity → Category → Estimated Effort
**Output:** Save to `docs/ring:dev-refactor/{timestamp}/change-report.html`
**Open in browser:**
```text
macOS: open docs/ring:dev-refactor/{timestamp}/change-report.html
Linux: xdg-open docs/ring:dev-refactor/{timestamp}/change-report.html
Tell the user the file path. The report opens before the approval question so the user can review changes visually.
See shared-patterns/anti-rationalization-visual-report.md for anti-rationalization table.
TodoWrite: Mark "Generate visual change report" as completed
Step 8: User Approval
TodoWrite: Mark "Get user approval" as in_progress
<user_decision> MUST wait for explicit user response before proceeding. Options: Approve all | Critical only | Cancel </user_decision>
AskUserQuestion:
questions:
- question: "Review refactoring plan. How to proceed?"
header: "Approval"
options:
- label: "Approve all"
description: "Proceed to ring:dev-cycle execution"
- label: "Critical only"
description: "Execute only Critical/High tasks"
- label: "Cancel"
description: "Keep analysis, skip execution"
CANNOT proceed without explicit user selection.
TodoWrite: Mark "Get user approval" as completed
Step 9: Save Artifacts
TodoWrite: Mark "Save all artifacts" as in_progress
docs/ring:dev-refactor/{timestamp}/
├── codebase-report.md (Step 3)
├── reports/ (Step 4.5)
│ ├── ring:backend-engineer-golang-report.md
│ ├── ring:qa-analyst-report.md
│ ├── ring:devops-engineer-report.md
│ └── ring:sre-report.md
├── findings.md (Step 5)
├── tasks.md (Step 7)
└── change-report.html (Step 7.5)
TodoWrite: Mark "Save all artifacts" as completed
Step 10: Handoff to ring:dev-cycle
TodoWrite: Mark "Handoff to ring:dev-cycle" as in_progress
If user approved, use Skill tool to invoke ring:dev-cycle directly:
Skill tool:
skill: "ring:dev-cycle"
⛔ CRITICAL: Pass tasks file path in context:
After invoking the skill, provide:
- Tasks file:
docs/ring:dev-refactor/{timestamp}/tasks.md
Context for ring:dev-cycle:
tasks-file: "docs/ring:dev-refactor/{timestamp}/tasks.md"
Where {timestamp} format is YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS (e.g., 2026-02-07T22:30:45). Use the same timestamp across all artifacts in a single run.
Anti-Rationalization: Skill Invocation
| Rationalization | Why It's WRONG | Required Action |
|---|---|---|
| "SlashCommand is equivalent to Skill tool" | SlashCommand is a hint; Skill tool guarantees skill loading | Use Skill tool, not SlashCommand |
| "User can run /ring:dev-cycle manually" | Manual run risks skill not being loaded | Invoke Skill tool directly |
| "ring:dev-cycle will auto-discover tasks" | Explicit path ensures correct file is used | Pass explicit tasks path |
| "User approved, I can skip ring:dev-cycle" | Approval = permission to proceed, not skip execution | Invoke Skill tool |
| "Tasks are saved, job is done" | Saved tasks without execution = incomplete workflow | Invoke Skill tool |
⛔ HARD GATE: You CANNOT complete ring:dev-refactor without invoking Skill tool: ring:dev-cycle.
If user approved execution, you MUST:
- Invoke
Skill tool: ring:dev-cycle - Pass tasks file path:
docs/ring:dev-refactor/{timestamp}/tasks.md - Wait for ring:dev-cycle to complete all 10 gates
Skipping this step = SKILL FAILURE.
ring:dev-cycle executes each REFACTOR-XXX task through 10-gate process. After all tasks complete, ring:dev-multi-tenant runs as a post-cycle step to adapt all implemented code for multi-tenant support.
TodoWrite: Mark "Handoff to ring:dev-cycle" as completed
Execution Report
Base metrics per shared-patterns/output-execution-report.md.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Duration | Xm Ys |
| Iterations | N |
| Result | PASS/FAIL/PARTIAL |
Refactor-Specific Metrics
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Agents Dispatched | N |
| Findings Generated | N |
| Tasks Created | N |
| Artifacts Location | docs/ring:dev-refactor/{date}/ |
Output Schema
artifacts:
- codebase-report.md (Step 3)
- reports/{agent-name}-report.md (Step 4.5)
- findings.md (Step 5)
- tasks.md (Step 7)
- change-report.html (Step 7.5)
traceability:
Ring Standard → Agent Report → FINDING-XXX → REFACTOR-XXX → Implementation