MCP Installer

Overview

Install MCP server configurations across multiple clients and OSes with a CLI-first workflow and a safe manual fallback.

Workflow

1) Collect inputs

• Identify the target client ID and OS; use references/clients.md for the supported list and known paths.
• Gather MCP server definitions (name -> config object) and decide whether to override existing entries.
• If any provided MCP config includes secrets (for example fields like key, token, apiKey, accessToken, secret, password, or Authorization, or env vars like *_KEY, *_TOKEN), pause the install and ask the user to obtain/provide those values first. Only proceed once the user confirms they have the required credentials (or requests installing a placeholder and will fill it in later).

2) Prefer @smithery/cli (when supported)

• Run npx @smithery/cli --help and npx @smithery/cli install --help to confirm the exact syntax.
• Use the CLI install flow for the client ID; if the CLI rejects the client or fails, fall back to manual edits.

3) Manual install (JSON config fallback)

• Locate the config file path (see references/clients.md). If unknown, search standard config dirs for files like mcp.json, mcp_config.json, claude_desktop_config.json, or cline_mcp_settings.json.
• Read existing JSON and ensure a top-level mcpServers object exists.
• Merge servers: add new names; replace existing when override is true; preserve all other keys.
• Write JSON with 2-space indentation.

Example shape:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "example-server": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "example-mcp@latest"],
      "env": {}
    }
  }
}

4) Verify and troubleshoot

• Restart the client and confirm the MCP servers appear.
• If writes fail on macOS, prompt for Full Disk Access and ensure the client app is closed before writing.
• For CLI-only clients (for example claude-code), use the client CLI help to locate its MCP install/config command.
• If Trae/Trae-CN installs fail due to permissions or other errors, generate a deep link and return it as a fallback.

5) Trae deep-link fallback

If trae or trae-cn cannot write to disk, generate a schema link for the user to open in Trae:

• trae: trae://trae.ai-ide/mcp-import?type=${TYPE}&name=${NAME}&config=${BASE64_ENCODED_CONFIG}
• trae-cn: trae-cn://trae.ai-ide/mcp-import?type=${TYPE}&name=${NAME}&config=${BASE64_ENCODED_CONFIG}

Rules:

• TYPE is the MCP transport type (for example streamable-http).
• NAME is the server name shown in Trae.
• config is the base64-encoded JSON config object for that server (no whitespace, UTF-8 bytes).

References

• Use references/clients.md for client IDs, aliases, and known config paths.