Market Research & Analysis

Expert market research skill — from market sizing and competitive analysis through consumer research and professional consulting-grade reports with LaTeX formatting and visual generation.

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Quick Start

Choose your workflow:

1. Market Sizing — TAM/SAM/SOM calculations
2. Competitive Analysis — Landscape mapping and positioning
3. Consumer Research — Surveys, interviews, behavior analysis
4. Professional Report — 50+ page consulting-style report with LaTeX + visuals

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Market Sizing (TAM → SAM → SOM)

Step 1: Define Scope

• Product/service being analyzed
• Geography (target regions)
• Customer segment (who specifically)
• Time frame (current year or 5-year projection)

Step 2: Calculate TAM (Top-Down)

TAM = Total market demand at 100% market share
= (Total potential customer base) × (avg contract value)

Data sources: Gartner, Forrester, IBISWorld, government statistics, trade associations

Step 3: Calculate SAM

SAM = Portion of TAM you can realistically serve
Apply filters: geographic constraints, product limitations, customer size constraints
Typically 5-20% of TAM

Step 4: Calculate SOM

SOM = Realistic near-term market share (1-3 years)
Conservative benchmarks:
  Year 1: 0.1-0.5% of SAM
  Year 2: 0.5-2% of SAM
  Year 3: 1-5% of SAM

Step 5: Bottom-Up Validation

Bottom-up = (realistic target customers) × (conversion rate) × (ACV)
If top-down SOM / bottom-up > 3x → revisit top-down assumptions

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Competitive Landscape Analysis

Competitor Categories

Type	Definition	Example
Direct	Same product, same customer	Asana vs Monday.com
Indirect	Different product, same problem	Asana vs Excel
Substitute	Alternative way to address need	Asana vs consultants
Potential	Could enter market easily	Microsoft, Google

Competitive Intelligence Sources

• Company websites (pricing, features, positioning)
• App store reviews (G2, Capterra — look for "appears X times" keywords)
• Crunchbase (funding, valuation, growth trajectory)
• Job postings (what they're investing in)
• LinkedIn (employee count trends, key hires)
• Gartner Magic Quadrant (market positioning)

Positioning Map Template

Create a 2D matrix:

• X-axis: Price (Low → High)
• Y-axis: Feature complexity / target segment (Simple → Advanced)

Plot all competitors. Look for gaps — unserved or underserved quadrants = market opportunity.

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Core Analysis Frameworks

Porter's Five Forces (rate each High / Medium / Low)

1. Threat of New Entrants — Barriers to entry, capital requirements, brand loyalty
2. Supplier Power — Concentration, switching costs, substitute inputs
3. Buyer Power — Concentration, price sensitivity, switching costs
4. Threat of Substitutes — Alternatives, switching costs, price/performance tradeoff
5. Competitive Rivalry — Number of competitors, industry growth, differentiation

PESTLE Analysis

Dimension	Key Questions
Political	Regulatory environment, trade policies
Economic	Growth rates, inflation, currency risks
Social	Demographics, consumer behavior shifts
Technological	Disruptive technologies, R&D activity
Legal	Compliance requirements, IP landscape
Environmental	Sustainability trends, regulations

SWOT + BCG Matrix

For competitive landscape: map competitors on BCG Matrix (market growth vs market share) to identify Stars, Cash Cows, Question Marks, Dogs.

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Consumer Research

Survey Design

Van Westendorp Pricing: Ask customers 4 questions to find optimal price point:

1. At what price is this too expensive to consider?
2. At what price is this so cheap you doubt the quality?
3. At what price does this start to feel expensive (but not off the table)?
4. At what price is this a great value/bargain?

Plot cumulative % — OPP (Optimal Price Point) = intersection of "too expensive" and "too cheap."

Anti-pattern: Never use leading questions ("Don't you think our innovative product..."). Always include negative response options.

Interview Framework

For qualitative research:

• Define clear research objectives first
• Minimum 5-10 interviews for directional insight, 15-20 for patterns
• Focus on jobs to be done and pain points, not feature preferences
• Capture verbatim language — exact phrases are more valuable than summaries

Quality Checklist

• Research objectives clearly defined and measurable
• Sample is representative of target market
• Mix of qualitative (why) and quantitative (how many) methods
• No leading or biased questions
• Insights are actionable, not just "interesting facts"
• Limitations acknowledged

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Professional Market Research Reports

Generates consulting-grade reports (50+ pages) modeled on McKinsey, BCG, Gartner deliverables.

Report Structure (~66 pages target)

Front Matter (~5 pages): Cover page · Table of Contents · Executive Summary (investment thesis, key findings, top 5 recommendations)

Core Analysis (~35 pages):

Chapter	Pages	Key Frameworks
Market Overview & Definition	4-5	Industry structure
Market Size & Growth	6-8	TAM/SAM/SOM, regional breakdown
Industry Drivers & Trends	5-6	PESTLE, driver impact matrix
Competitive Landscape	6-8	Porter's Five Forces, positioning matrix
Customer Analysis	4-5	Segmentation, customer journey
Technology & Innovation	4-5	Technology roadmap, adoption curve
Regulatory & Policy	3-4	Regulatory timeline
Risk Analysis	3-4	Risk heatmap, mitigation matrix

Strategic Recommendations (~10 pages): Opportunity matrix · Implementation roadmap · Investment thesis

Back Matter (~5 pages): Methodology · Data tables · Company profiles · Bibliography

Visual Generation (generate 6 priority visuals first)

# Batch generate all core visuals
python scripts/generate_market_visuals.py \
  --topic "[MARKET NAME]" --output-dir figures/

Priority	Visual	Tool
1	Market growth trajectory	scientific-schematics
2	TAM/SAM/SOM concentric circles	scientific-schematics
3	Porter's Five Forces	scientific-schematics
4	Competitive positioning matrix (2×2)	scientific-schematics
5	Risk heatmap	scientific-schematics
6	Executive summary infographic	generate-image

LaTeX Compilation

# Initialize project structure
writing_outputs/YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS_market_report_[topic]/
├── drafts/v1_market_report.tex  ← use assets/market_report_template.tex as base
├── figures/
├── references/references.bib
└── final/

# Compile
cd drafts/
xelatex v1_market_report.tex && bibtex v1_market_report
xelatex v1_market_report.tex && xelatex v1_market_report.tex

Use \usepackage{market_research} (from assets/market_research.sty).

Colored box environments:

\begin{keyinsightbox}[Key Finding]...\end{keyinsightbox}       % blue
\begin{marketdatabox}[Market Snapshot]...\end{marketdatabox}   % green
\begin{riskbox}[Critical Risk]...\end{riskbox}                 % orange
\begin{recommendationbox}[Recommendation]...\end{recommendationbox} % purple

See assets/FORMATTING_GUIDE.md for complete LaTeX reference. See assets/market_report_template.tex for the full report template.

Report Quality Standards

• Data: No older than 2 years; all statistics attributed; projections state assumptions
• Writing: Specific numbers over vague qualifiers; insights first, then data; active voice
• Visuals: 300 DPI minimum; colorblind-friendly palette; all axes/legends labeled; sources in captions
• Length: 50+ pages — if under, expand appendix data tables and add regional breakdowns

Pre-Submission Checklist

• Cover page, ToC, List of Figures, Executive Summary
• All 11 chapters present (no placeholder sections)
• 6 core visuals generated and rendering
• All statistics sourced; projections include assumptions
• PDF compiles without errors; cross-references work
• Page count >50

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References & Assets

• scripts/generate_market_visuals.py — Batch visual generation for reports
• assets/market_research.sty — LaTeX style package
• assets/market_report_template.tex — Full report template
• assets/FORMATTING_GUIDE.md — Complete LaTeX formatting reference
• references/report_structure_guide.md — Detailed chapter-by-chapter guidance
• references/data_analysis_patterns.md — Analysis patterns and common calculations
• references/visual_generation_guide.md — Visual creation workflows

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Related Skills

• product-strategy-and-marketing — Market opportunity within product strategy
• go-to-market-strategy — Applying market research to launch planning
• pricing-strategy — Using market research for pricing decisions