tdd
Test-driven development with vertical slices, behavior-focused tests, and incremental red-green-refactor cycles.
- Emphasizes integration-style tests that verify behavior through public APIs, not implementation details; tests should survive refactors unchanged
- Requires vertical slicing (one test → one implementation → repeat) instead of horizontal slicing (all tests first, then all code), preventing brittle, behavior-insensitive test suites
- Includes planning phase to confirm interface changes, prioritize behaviors to test, and design for testability before writing code
- Provides refactoring guidelines covering duplication extraction, module deepening, and SOLID principles, applied only after all tests pass
Test-Driven Development
TDD is the red → green loop. This skill is the reference that makes that loop produce tests worth keeping: what a good test is, where tests go, the anti-patterns, and the rules of the loop. Every section applies on every cycle — consult them before and during the loop, not after.
When exploring the codebase, read CONTEXT.md (if it exists) so test names and interface vocabulary match the project's domain language, and respect ADRs in the area you're touching.
What a good test is
Tests verify behavior through public interfaces, not implementation details. Code can change entirely; tests shouldn't. A good test reads like a specification — "user can checkout with valid cart" tells you exactly what capability exists — and survives refactors because it doesn't care about internal structure.
See tests.md for examples and mocking.md for mocking guidelines.
Seams — where tests go
A seam is the public boundary you test at: the interface where you observe behavior without reaching inside. Tests live at seams, never against internals.
Test only at pre-agreed seams. Before writing any test, write down the seams under test and confirm them with the user. No test is written at an unconfirmed seam. You can't test everything — agreeing the seams up front is how testing effort lands on the critical paths and complex logic instead of every edge case.
Ask: "What's the public interface, and which seams should we test?"