adb

Use ADB commands to interact with an Android device or emulator to complete a user-defined mission. Operates in a screenshot-act-verify loop until the mission is accomplished.

Usage:

• /adb <mission> — Describe what you want done on the device (e.g., "open Settings and enable Dark Mode")

Prerequisites:

• adb must be in PATH
• A device or emulator must be connected

Instructions:

1. Verify ADB connectivity:

   • Run adb devices and confirm at least one device is listed (not "unauthorized")
   • If no device is found, inform the user and STOP
   • If multiple devices are found, use AskUserQuestion to ask which device to target, then pass -s <serial> to all subsequent adb commands

2. Understand the mission:

   • Parse $ARGUMENTS as the mission description
   • If $ARGUMENTS is empty, use AskUserQuestion to ask what the user wants to accomplish on the device
   • Break the mission into a mental checklist of expected steps (do not output this — it's for your own planning)

3. Enter the screenshot-act-verify loop:

   Repeat the following cycle until the mission is complete or you determine it cannot be completed:

   a) Take a screenshot:

   mkdir -p .tmp && adb exec-out screencap -p > .tmp/screen.png
   

   • Read the screenshot with the Read tool to understand the current screen state

   b) Analyze the screen:

   • Identify what app/screen is currently displayed
   • Determine what UI elements are visible (buttons, text fields, toggles, lists, etc.)
   • Assess progress toward the mission goal
   • If the screen is unclear or you need more detail about the UI element tree, run a UI dump:

     adb shell uiautomator dump /sdcard/ui.xml && adb pull /sdcard/ui.xml .tmp/ui.xml
     

     Then read .tmp/ui.xml to get element bounds, text, and resource IDs for precise tap coordinates.

   c) Decide and execute the next action:

   Use one or more of these ADB commands:

   Action	Command
   Tap at coordinates	adb shell input tap <x> <y>
   Swipe	adb shell input swipe <x1> <y1> <x2> <y2> [duration_ms]
   Type text	adb shell input text "<text>"
   Press Back	adb shell input keyevent 4
   Press Home	adb shell input keyevent 3
   Press Enter	adb shell input keyevent 66
   Press Recent Apps	adb shell input keyevent 187
   Launch an app	adb shell am start -n <package>/<activity>
   Open a URL	adb shell am start -a android.intent.action.VIEW -d "<url>"
   Long press	adb shell input swipe <x> <y> <x> <y> 1000

   Coordinate tips:

   • When tapping a UI element, aim for its center based on the screenshot or the bounds attribute from the UI dump (e.g., bounds [0,200][1080,350] → tap at 540,275)
   • For scrolling down, swipe from the lower third to the upper third of the screen (e.g., adb shell input swipe 540 1500 540 500 300)
   • For text input, tap the field first, wait briefly, then type

   d) Wait and verify:

   • After each action, wait briefly for the UI to settle (sleep 1)
   • Take another screenshot to verify the action had the expected effect
   • If the action did not work as expected (e.g., wrong element tapped, dialog appeared, screen didn't change), adjust and retry
   • Do not retry the same failing action more than 2 times — if it keeps failing, try an alternative approach (different coordinates, different navigation path, use the UI dump for precise bounds)

4. Handle common situations:

   • Keyboard covering the screen: After typing, press Back (keyevent 4) to dismiss the keyboard before taking a verification screenshot
   • Dialogs/popups: If an unexpected dialog appears, read it and dismiss it appropriately (tap "OK", "Allow", "Deny", etc. based on what makes sense for the mission)
   • Loading screens: If the screen shows a loading state, wait 2-3 seconds and take another screenshot
   • App not installed: If the target app isn't found, inform the user and STOP
   • Permission prompts: Grant permissions that are necessary for the mission (tap "Allow"), deny those that aren't relevant
   • Screen locked: If the device shows a lock screen, try swiping up (adb shell input swipe 540 1800 540 800) to unlock. If a PIN/password is needed, ask the user

5. Check logcat when things go wrong:

   • If an app crashes or behaves unexpectedly, check recent logs:

     adb logcat -d -t 50
     

   • Use the logs to understand what happened and inform the user if the issue is not recoverable

6. Mission complete:

   • Once the mission objective is achieved, take a final screenshot as confirmation
   • Present the final screenshot to the user with a brief summary:

     ## Mission Complete
     
     <description of what was accomplished>
     
     Final state: <what's currently on screen>
     Actions taken: <count> steps
     

7. Cleanup:

   • Remove temporary files:

     rm -f .tmp/screen.png .tmp/ui.xml
     

Edge Cases

• If adb is not found in PATH, display setup instructions and STOP
• If the device becomes disconnected mid-mission, attempt adb devices to check — if disconnected, inform the user and STOP
• If the mission requires installing an app, ask the user for the APK path or package name before proceeding
• If you get stuck in a loop (same screen after 3 attempts), take a UI dump, reassess, and try a completely different approach. If still stuck, inform the user and ask for guidance
• If the screen resolution is unknown, read it from the first screenshot dimensions or run adb shell wm size