game-asset-generator
Game Asset Generator Skill
Overview
This skill generates game-ready assets (3D models, Gaussian Splat environments, 2D sprites, images/textures) using AI APIs and free asset sources. It follows a three-phase workflow: DETECT the asset type -> GENERATE via the appropriate API or source -> INTEGRATE into the game. Only the relevant reference is loaded per task -- do not load all references upfront.
Scope: Use for AI-generated 3D models, world environments, pixel art sprites, concept art, textures, and sourcing free pre-built assets. Keep game engine scripting, physics, game loop logic, and shader authoring in threejs-builder after asset generation.
Phase 1: DETECT
Goal: Identify the asset type from the request and load the single corresponding reference.
Step 1: Classify the request
| Signal in request | Asset Type | Reference to load |
|---|---|---|
| "3D model", "character model", "generate model", GLB, mesh, rig, animate, humanoid | 3D Model | references/meshyai.md |
| "environment", "world", "scene background", "gaussian splat", "splat", volumetric | Environment | references/worldlabs.md |
| "sprite", "pixel art", "2D character", "tile", "tileset", canvas sprite | 2D Sprite | references/pixel-art-sprites.md |
| "image", "texture", "concept art", "icon", "generate image", chroma key | Image / Texture | references/fal-ai-image.md |
| No API key available, "free asset", "find model", "download asset", generation failed | Existing Assets | references/asset-sources.md |
If the request is ambiguous between 3D Model and Image, ask: "Do you need a 3D mesh (GLB file for a Three.js scene) or a 2D image/texture?"
Step 2: Check API key availability
Before calling any paid API, verify the required key exists:
grep -E "MESHY_API_KEY|WLT_API_KEY|FAL_KEY" ~/.env 2>/dev/null
If the required key is missing, the fallback chain applies -- load references/asset-sources.md alongside the primary reference.
Fallback chain: Meshy API -> Sketchfab search -> Poly Haven -> Poly.pizza -> BoxGeometry placeholder. All sources output GLB into the same path so game loading code does not change.
Gate: Asset type identified, relevant reference loaded. Proceed to Phase 2 only when gate passes.
Phase 2: GENERATE
Goal: Call the API or source to produce the asset. Follow the loaded reference exactly -- it is the authoritative guide for its API.
Core constraints (all asset types):
- Download immediately -- Meshy retains assets only 3 days; World Labs SPZ files expire similarly. Never assume a URL will be valid tomorrow.
- Output to a stable path -- write assets to
public/assets/or an equivalent game-accessible directory so integration code does not need path changes per asset. - Save the .meta.json sidecar -- every generated asset gets a
.meta.jsonrecording the prompt, model, generation timestamp, and asset ID. Required for regeneration and auditing. - Validate the output file -- after download, confirm file size > 0 and extension matches expected type (GLB, SPZ, PNG, etc.) before proceeding.
Per-type generation summary (read the reference for full API details):
3D Model (Meshy): Two-step pipeline -- preview (fast, low quality, confirms prompt works) -> refine (full quality). Auto-rig only for humanoids meeting all criteria: bipedal, textured, clearly defined limbs. Animate rigged models with walk/run/idle presets. Post-process with scripts/optimize-glb.mjs for 80-95% size reduction before integration.
Environment (World Labs): Upload reference image (preferred over text-only) -> poll 3-8 minutes -> download SPZ + GLB collider + panorama JPG. Y-axis flip (rotation.x = Math.PI) required after loading into Three.js scene.
2D Sprite (code-only): Canvas-based generation -- no API call. Load references/pixel-art-sprites.md and generate sprites from the palette and matrix system defined there. Works without any API key.
Image / Texture (fal.ai): Queue-based API -- submit job -> poll for result. Choose model endpoint based on need (GPT Image 1.5 for transparency, Nano Banana 2 for speed). Use #00FF00 chroma-key background when the asset needs transparency extraction.
Gate: Asset file downloaded and validated (size > 0, correct extension). .meta.json saved. Proceed to Phase 3 only when gate passes.
Phase 3: INTEGRATE
Goal: Load the generated asset into the game scene correctly.
Core constraint: Use SkeletonUtils.clone() -- never .clone() -- for animated models. Regular .clone() breaks skeleton bindings and leaves the model in a permanent T-pose. This is the single most common integration failure with rigged GLBs.
import { SkeletonUtils } from 'three/addons/utils/SkeletonUtils.js';
// Load once, clone for each instance
loader.load('/assets/character.glb', (gltf) => {
const instance = SkeletonUtils.clone(gltf.scene);
scene.add(instance);
});
GLB loading (Three.js):
import { GLTFLoader } from 'three/addons/loaders/GLTFLoader.js';
import { DRACOLoader } from 'three/addons/loaders/DRACOLoader.js';
const dracoLoader = new DRACOLoader();
dracoLoader.setDecoderPath('https://www.gstatic.com/draco/versioned/decoders/1.5.6/');
const loader = new GLTFLoader();
loader.setDRACOLoader(dracoLoader); // Required for Draco-compressed GLBs from Meshy optimizer
loader.load('/assets/model.glb', (gltf) => {
const model = gltf.scene;
const box = new THREE.Box3().setFromObject(model);
const center = box.getCenter(new THREE.Vector3());
model.position.sub(center);
scene.add(model);
});
Gaussian Splat (World Labs) -- see references/worldlabs.md for the @sparkjsdev/spark SplatMesh integration. The Y-axis flip and raycast direction inversion are required, not optional.
Animation playback:
const mixer = new THREE.AnimationMixer(model);
const action = mixer.clipAction(gltf.animations[0]); // walk/run/idle from Meshy
action.play();
// In animation loop:
mixer.update(deltaTime);
Gate: Asset visible in scene. No console errors. Animations play if applicable.
Reference Loading Table
| Signal | Load These Files | Why |
|---|---|---|
| "3D model", "character model", "generate model", GLB, mesh, rig, animate, humanoid | meshyai.md |
3D Model |
| "environment", "world", "scene background", "gaussian splat", "splat", volumetric | worldlabs.md |
Environment |
| "sprite", "pixel art", "2D character", "tile", "tileset", canvas sprite | pixel-art-sprites.md |
2D Sprite |
| "image", "texture", "concept art", "icon", "generate image", chroma key | fal-ai-image.md |
Image / Texture |
| No API key available, "free asset", "find model", "download asset", generation failed | asset-sources.md |
Existing Assets |
references/meshyai.md |
meshyai.md |
3D model generation request |
references/worldlabs.md |
worldlabs.md |
Environment / Gaussian Splat request |
references/fal-ai-image.md |
fal-ai-image.md |
Image, texture, or concept art request |
references/asset-sources.md |
asset-sources.md |
No API key, fallback chain, or "find free asset" |
references/pixel-art-sprites.md |
pixel-art-sprites.md |
2D sprite or pixel art request |
Error Handling
Error: "GLB loads but model is in T-pose"
Cause: Used .clone() instead of SkeletonUtils.clone() on a rigged model.
Solution: Replace gltf.scene.clone() with SkeletonUtils.clone(gltf.scene). Import from three/addons/utils/SkeletonUtils.js.
Error: "Meshy task stuck in PENDING"
Cause: API key invalid, quota exceeded, or Meshy service issue. Solution:
- Verify
MESHY_API_KEYis set in~/.envand the value is current - Check quota at app.meshy.ai
- If quota exhausted, fall through to
references/asset-sources.mdfallback chain - Use status mode:
node scripts/meshy-generate.mjs status <task_id>
Error: "Downloaded GLB is 0 bytes or corrupt"
Cause: URL expired (Meshy 3-day limit) or network error during download.
Solution: Regenerate -- do not attempt to repair a corrupt GLB. Resubmit using the prompt saved in .meta.json.
Error: "Gaussian Splat renders but objects fall through floor"
Cause: Raycast direction inverted after Y-axis flip on the SplatMesh.
Solution: Load references/worldlabs.md -- the fix is in the raycast inversion section.
Error: "fal.ai request returns 401"
Cause: FAL_KEY missing or incorrectly formatted. fal.ai uses Key $FAL_KEY format (not Bearer).
Solution: Confirm FAL_KEY is in ~/.env. Authorization header must be Key <your-key> -- not Bearer <your-key>.
Error: "gltf-transform command not found"
Cause: @gltf-transform/cli not installed globally.
Solution: npm install -g @gltf-transform/cli
References
| Reference | When to load | Content |
|---|---|---|
references/meshyai.md |
3D model generation request | Meshy API: text-to-3D, image-to-3D, rig, animate, status polling, optimize-glb |
references/worldlabs.md |
Environment / Gaussian Splat request | World Labs Marble API: SPZ generation, SplatMesh renderer, Y-flip gotcha |
references/fal-ai-image.md |
Image, texture, or concept art request | fal.ai: 8 model endpoints, queue API, cost tracking, chroma-key |
references/asset-sources.md |
No API key, fallback chain, or "find free asset" | Sketchfab, Poly Haven, Poly.pizza search and download workflows |
references/pixel-art-sprites.md |
2D sprite or pixel art request | Canvas sprite matrices, palette system, animation frames (no API needed) |
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