Contrast Check

Check color pairs against WCAG 2.1 contrast requirements. Pass in hex colors and get contrast ratios with AA/AAA pass/fail results for both normal and large text.

When to Use

• Checking if a text color is readable against a background color
• Auditing an entire color palette for accessibility compliance
• Verifying colors extracted from a design meet WCAG standards

How It Works

1. Takes a list of hex colors as arguments
2. Computes the contrast ratio for every foreground/background pair
3. Tests each pair against WCAG 2.1 AA and AAA thresholds for normal and large text

WCAG thresholds:

• AA normal text — ratio >= 4.5:1
• AA large text — ratio >= 3:1
• AAA normal text — ratio >= 7:1
• AAA large text — ratio >= 4.5:1

Usage

bash <skill-path>/scripts/contrast-check.sh <color1> <color2> [color3] [color4] ...

Arguments:

• Two or more hex colors (required). With or without # prefix.

Examples:

# Check a single pair
bash <skill-path>/scripts/contrast-check.sh "#1a1a2e" "#ffffff"

# Check all pairs in a palette
bash <skill-path>/scripts/contrast-check.sh "#1a1a2e" "#e94560" "#ffffff" "#3d83f7" "#bdbdbd"

Output

{
  "pairs": [
    {
      "foreground": "#1a1a2e",
      "background": "#ffffff",
      "ratio": 16.57,
      "aa": { "normal": true, "large": true },
      "aaa": { "normal": true, "large": true }
    },
    {
      "foreground": "#e94560",
      "background": "#ffffff",
      "ratio": 3.94,
      "aa": { "normal": false, "large": true },
      "aaa": { "normal": false, "large": false }
    }
  ],
  "summary": {
    "totalPairs": 2,
    "passAA": 1,
    "passAAA": 1,
    "failAA": 1
  }
}

Field	Type	Description
foreground	String	Foreground (text) color
background	String	Background color
ratio	Number	Contrast ratio (e.g. 16.57 means 16.57:1)
aa.normal	Boolean	Passes WCAG AA for normal text (>= 4.5:1)
aa.large	Boolean	Passes WCAG AA for large text (>= 3:1)
aaa.normal	Boolean	Passes WCAG AAA for normal text (>= 7:1)
aaa.large	Boolean	Passes WCAG AAA for large text (>= 4.5:1)

Present Results to User

After checking, present a table:

Contrast Check Results:

  #1a1a2e on #ffffff — 16.57:1 — AA: Pass — AAA: Pass
  #e94560 on #ffffff —  3.94:1 — AA: Fail (normal) / Pass (large) — AAA: Fail

Summary: 1/2 pairs pass AA for normal text, 1/2 pass AAA.

Flag any failing pairs and suggest fixes (darken/lighten the color to reach the threshold).

Troubleshooting

Invalid color — Colors must be valid hex values (3 or 6 digits, with or without #).

Pairing with image-analysis — Extract colors from a design with the image-analysis skill first, then pipe the hex values into this skill to audit accessibility.