Platform Notes

• Optional helper plugins may help in some environments, but they must not be treated as required for this skill.

Form UX/UI Design

Acknowledgement: Shared by Peter Bamuhigire, techguypeter.com, +256 784 464178.

Use When

• Cross-platform form UX/UI patterns for web (Bootstrap 5/Tabler), Android (Jetpack Compose), and iOS (SwiftUI). Covers field anatomy, validation, error states, multi-step wizards, accessibility, touch-friendly inputs, and submission workflows. Use...
• The task needs reusable judgment, domain constraints, or a proven workflow rather than ad hoc advice.

Do Not Use When

• The task is unrelated to form-ux-design or would be better handled by a more specific companion skill.
• The request only needs a trivial answer and none of this skill's constraints or references materially help.

Required Inputs

• Gather relevant project context, constraints, and the concrete problem to solve; load references only as needed.
• Confirm the desired deliverable: design, code, review, migration plan, audit, or documentation.

Workflow

• Read this SKILL.md first, then load only the referenced deep-dive files that are necessary for the task.
• Apply the ordered guidance, checklists, and decision rules in this skill instead of cherry-picking isolated snippets.
• Produce the deliverable with assumptions, risks, and follow-up work made explicit when they matter.

Quality Standards

• Keep outputs execution-oriented, concise, and aligned with the repository's baseline engineering standards.
• Preserve compatibility with existing project conventions unless the skill explicitly requires a stronger standard.
• Prefer deterministic, reviewable steps over vague advice or tool-specific magic.

Anti-Patterns

• Treating examples as copy-paste truth without checking fit, constraints, or failure modes.
• Loading every reference file by default instead of using progressive disclosure.

Outputs

• A concrete result that fits the task: implementation guidance, review findings, architecture decisions, templates, or generated artifacts.
• Clear assumptions, tradeoffs, or unresolved gaps when the task cannot be completed from available context alone.
• References used, companion skills, or follow-up actions when they materially improve execution.

Evidence Produced

Category	Artifact	Format	Example
UX quality	Form UX audit	Markdown doc covering field grouping, validation, error states, and submit affordances per platform	docs/ux/form-audit-checkout.md

References

• Use the references/ directory for deep detail after reading the core workflow below.

Cross-cutting form design patterns for web (Bootstrap 5 / Tabler + PHP), Android (Jetpack Compose + Material 3), and iOS (SwiftUI). Apply this skill whenever you build, review, or refactor any form.

Quick Reference

Topic	Reference File	Scope
Web form components	references/web-form-components.md	Bootstrap/Tabler inputs, selects, checkboxes, radios, switches, textareas, file uploads
Android form components	references/android-form-components.md	Compose TextField, ExposedDropdownMenu, Checkbox, RadioButton, Switch, Slider
iOS form components	references/ios-form-components.md	SwiftUI TextField, Picker, Toggle, DatePicker, Stepper
Validation patterns	references/form-validation.md	Validation logic, error states, async validation, submission workflows (all platforms)
Accessibility	references/form-accessibility.md	WCAG form requirements, ARIA, screen readers, keyboard nav, touch targets (all platforms)

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1. Form Design Philosophy

Five rules that govern every form decision:

Three dimensions of every form (most to least influential):

1. Words — what you say and how you say it. Users can work around bad layout; they cannot work around bad wording.
2. Layout — how things are visually presented
3. Flow — how the user moves through the form

A form is a conversation. Order, tone, appropriateness, and effort all matter to humans. Design accordingly.

"Start with nothing. Then only add what's needed to communicate with the user." — Every pixel must serve a purpose. Be ruthless.

Collect only what you need. Every additional question reduces completion rate and data quality. Never add questions "just in case."

Rule 1 — Labels Above Inputs (ALWAYS)

Labels above inputs on ALL screen sizes. NEVER use placeholder text as the label — it disappears on focus, makes fields look pre-filled, is not reliably announced by screen readers, and corrupts data when left in the field. NEVER use float labels — they have all the same problems as placeholder-as-label plus broken animation on long labels.

Mark optional fields with "(optional)" appended to the label. Do NOT mark required fields with red asterisks — they are abstract, visually noisy, inaccessible, and often labelled with jargon like "mandatory."

Rule 2 -- Single Column by Default

One column for forms. Two-column layout only for naturally paired fields (first name / last name, city / state). Mobile is always single column regardless.

Rule 3 -- Progressive Disclosure

Show only what is needed now. Reveal advanced fields conditionally (toggles, dependency rules). Break long forms (more than 7 fields) into logical steps.

Rule 4 -- Instant Feedback

Validate on blur (not on keystroke). Show errors inline below the field. Display success indicators (green border or checkmark) for completed fields that passed validation.

Error message must do three things (Enders):

1. Convey that an error has occurred
2. State exactly what the error is and where
3. Tell the user how to fix it — in plain, non-accusatory language

Never use vague messages ("Invalid input"). Never use the word "error" alone — be specific. For long forms: provide an error summary at the top of the page with anchor links to each error. Pair all error colours with an icon — never rely on colour alone.

Rule 5 -- Minimal Friction

Use smart defaults, autocomplete attributes, and auto-formatting (phone, currency). Reduce keystrokes. Never ask for information you already have or can derive.

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Additional Guidance

Extended guidance for form-ux-design was moved to references/skill-deep-dive.md to keep this entrypoint compact and fast to load.

Use that deep dive for:

• 2. Field Anatomy
• 3. Field States
• 4. Essential Code Examples
• 5. Multi-Step Form Pattern (Wizard)
• 5b. Gateway Screen (Before Long Forms)
• 5c. Confirmation Screen (After Submission)
• 5d. Specific Field Rules (from Enders)
• 6. Form Submission Workflow
• 7. Touch Target and Spacing Rules
• 8. Form DOs and DON'Ts
• 9. Common Form Types -- Quick Patterns
• 10. Integration with Existing Skills