Podman Proxy Management

Easily manage SOCKS5 proxy settings for Podman on macOS. Switch between different proxy ports with a single command.

Quick Start

# Set proxy to port 1088
podman-proxy-set 1088

# Set proxy from environment variable
export PROXY_PORT=8080
podman-proxy-set

# Check current proxy configuration
podman-proxy-check

Installation

To install the scripts from this skill:

bash scripts/install.sh

The scripts will be installed at:

• /usr/local/bin/podman-proxy-set - Set/change proxy port
• /usr/local/bin/podman-proxy-check - View current configuration

Add to your shell profile (~/.zshrc or ~/.bashrc) for convenience:

alias pproxy='podman-proxy-set'

Then reload:

source ~/.zshrc

Essential Commands

Set Proxy Port

# Explicit port
podman-proxy-set 1088       # SOCKS5 at port 1088
podman-proxy-set 8080       # SOCKS5 at port 8080
podman-proxy-set 1086       # SOCKS5 at port 1086

# From environment variable (useful for scripts)
export PROXY_PORT=1090
podman-proxy-set            # Uses $PROXY_PORT

Check Configuration

# View current proxy settings
podman-proxy-check

# Example output:
# [engine]
# http_proxy = "socks5h://host.containers.internal:1088"
# https_proxy = "socks5h://host.containers.internal:1088"

With Alias

# After adding 'pproxy' alias to ~/.zshrc
pproxy 1088                 # Set to 1088
pproxy 8080                 # Set to 8080
pproxy                      # Use $PROXY_PORT

How It Works

The Problem

Podman on macOS runs inside a virtual machine. Local proxy configurations don't automatically transfer to the VM, causing Docker registry access to fail.

The Solution

This skill:

1. Configures proxy inside the Podman VM via podman machine ssh
2. Uses host.containers.internal to reach the host machine's proxy
3. Restarts the Podman daemon to apply changes
4. Supports environment variables for flexible scripting

Architecture

Your Computer (macOS)
    ↓
SOCKS5 Proxy (localhost:1088)
    ↓
Podman VM
    ├─ ~/.config/containers/containers.conf
    └─ Podman daemon (restarted after config change)

Common Workflows

Quick Image Pulls with Different Proxies

# Switch to fast proxy, pull large image
podman-proxy-set 1088
podman pull myregistry/large-image:v1

# Switch to backup proxy for another pull
podman-proxy-set 1090
podman pull another-registry/image:latest

CI/CD with Environment Variables

#!/bin/bash
# script.sh - automatically use different proxy for different environments

export PROXY_PORT=${CI_PROXY_PORT:-1088}
podman-proxy-set

podman pull myimage:latest
podman run myimage:latest

Batch Operations

# Pull multiple images with a specific proxy
export PROXY_PORT=1088
podman-proxy-set

podman pull alpine:latest
podman pull nginx:latest
podman pull postgres:latest

Troubleshooting

Check if Proxy is Accessible

# From macOS host
nc -zv localhost 1088           # Should succeed
all_proxy=socks5h://localhost:1088 curl -I https://google.com

Verify Configuration in VM

# SSH into the VM to debug
podman machine ssh
cat ~/.config/containers/containers.conf
sudo systemctl status podman

Manual Reset

# Manually configure if script fails
podman machine ssh
mkdir -p ~/.config/containers
cat > ~/.config/containers/containers.conf << 'EOF'
[engine]
http_proxy = "socks5h://host.containers.internal:1088"
https_proxy = "socks5h://host.containers.internal:1088"
EOF
sudo systemctl restart podman
exit

Key Technical Details

SOCKS5h Protocol

• socks5h:// - The 'h' means hostname resolution happens on the SOCKS5 server
• Better for Docker registry access than regular socks5://

host.containers.internal

• Special DNS name that resolves to the host machine from inside the VM
• Used instead of localhost:1088 (which would point inside the VM)

Configuration Persistence

• Configuration lives in /root/.config/containers/containers.conf inside the VM
• Survives VM restarts
• Can be manually edited if needed

Daemon Restart

• Script automatically restarts podman daemon after config changes
• Takes ~2-3 seconds
• Required for new proxy settings to take effect

Limitations

• Only works on macOS with Podman running in a virtual machine
• Requires the SOCKS5 proxy to be running on localhost
• Linux/WSL users can use environment variables directly: export http_proxy=socks5h://localhost:1088

Integration with Other Tools

With Podman Compose

podman-proxy-set 1088
podman compose pull
podman compose up

With Kubernetes (via Podman)

export PROXY_PORT=1088
podman-proxy-set
# k8s operations will now use the configured proxy

Advanced: Creating Custom Port Profiles

Create your own wrapper script for quick switching:

# ~/.local/bin/pproxy-main
#!/bin/bash
podman-proxy-set 1088

# ~/.local/bin/pproxy-backup
#!/bin/bash
podman-proxy-set 1090

# Now use:
# pproxy-main    # Quick switch to main proxy
# pproxy-backup  # Quick switch to backup proxy