post-purchase-ui-extension

Installation
SKILL.md

Post-Purchase UI Extension

Component catalog, lifecycle contract, and sandbox rules for @shopify/post-purchase-ui-extensions-react (post-purchase upsell surface, npm 0.13.5, package in maintenance — no newer version exists; the modern <s-*> checkout-extensions SDK has no post-purchase target as of writing).

⚠️ MANDATORY: Validate with tsc (do not skip)

Run after writing or editing any post-purchase JSX:

cd extensions/<your-extension>
npx tsc --noEmit

TypeScript resolves types automatically via the bundled .d.ts at node_modules/@shopify/post-purchase-ui-extensions-react/build/ts/index.d.ts. If types fail twice on the same artifact, stop and surface the error to the user.

NEVER call validate_component_codeblocks, validate_graphql_codeblocks, or search_docs_chunks for this SDK. The Shopify Dev MCP doesn't index @shopify/post-purchase-ui-extensions-react. The validator's polaris-checkout-extensions enum value covers the modern @shopify/ui-extensions web-component SDK only and rejects every post-purchase component (BlockStack, Button, …) as "not a Polaris web component."

⚠️ Skip if a different surface

  • Admin App Home <s-*> markup → use shopify-polaris-app-home instead.
  • Modern checkout extensions (@shopify/ui-extensions-react, <s-*> web components) → use shopify-polaris-checkout-extensions instead.
  • Customer account extensions → use shopify-polaris-customer-account-extensions instead.

Doc lookup (WebFetch only)

The MCP doesn't index this SDK — use WebFetch:

  • Component props: https://shopify.dev/docs/api/checkout-extensions/post-purchase/components/<name> (lowercase — PascalCase URLs return 404, e.g. /components/blockstack works, /components/BlockStack does not)
  • Lifecycle, useExtensionInput, Changeset, InputData, ChangesetErrorCode: https://shopify.dev/docs/api/checkout-extensions/post-purchase/api
  • End-to-end tutorials: https://shopify.dev/docs/apps/build/checkout/product-offers/build-a-post-purchase-offer and https://shopify.dev/docs/apps/build/checkout/product-offers/create-a-post-purchase-subscription
  • UX guidance (only when working on copy, layout, or offer framing — not for API/prop questions): https://shopify.dev/docs/apps/build/checkout/product-offers/ux-for-post-purchase-product-offers and https://shopify.dev/docs/apps/build/checkout/product-offers/ux-for-post-purchase-subscriptions

If a component, prop, lifecycle field, or error code is missing from the Component Catalog or Lifecycle Contract below, WebFetch the canonical reference.

Rules

  • Two extension points, two phases. extend("Checkout::PostPurchase::ShouldRender", …) is a data-prefetch hook; render("Checkout::PostPurchase::Render", App) is the React mount. Render runs only if ShouldRender returned { render: true }. See Lifecycle Contract.
  • storage.update(data) in ShouldRender; storage.initialData in Render. Storage is the only hand-off between the two phases — they run in separate JS contexts.
  • applyChangeset takes a signed JWT string, not a Changeset object. Sign the changeset on your backend with the app's API secret, return the token to the extension, then call await applyChangeset(token). Never sign client-side.
  • Always call done(), including on error paths. Documented behavior: done() "indicates that the extension has finished running" and "redirects customers to the Order status page." Build-guide code samples call it in both accept and decline branches. Operational rule (not stated in shopify.dev): if an accept handler throws or rejects before done() runs, the buyer is stuck on a blank screen — wrap accept handlers in try/finally to guarantee the call.
  • Treat ShouldRender as potentially called more than once per checkout. The shopify.dev pages do not document call frequency. Operational observation in production: it can fire on payment-page load and again after the buyer clicks Pay. Make the handler idempotent (backend dedupe of identical fetches keyed by referenceId).
  • Sandbox: no DOM, no CSS, no window, no external scripts. All visual customization happens through component props. There is no <style>, no className, no inline style={…}. Spacing comes from prop tokens — but the scale differs per component (see Spacing scales).
  • .jsx / .js extension required in every import. The Shopify CLI bundler does not auto-resolve. import { X } from "./foo" fails; import { X } from "./foo.jsx" works.
  • Only import what the SDK re-exports from "react". The runtime bundles its own React — importing additional React entry points causes duplicate-React errors. useState, useEffect, etc. work because they pass through.
  • Validate with tsc, not the MCP. See MANDATORY block above.

Common Patterns

Generic SDK patterns. Repo-specific architecture (layouts/templates/components, normalize functions, config/token systems) lives in the consuming repo's architecture.md, not here.

Boilerplate entry point

The two-phase contract — every post-purchase extension starts with this skeleton.

import { extend, render } from "@shopify/post-purchase-ui-extensions-react";

extend("Checkout::PostPurchase::ShouldRender", async ({ inputData, storage }) => {
  const data = await fetchOffer(inputData);    // your backend
  if (!data) return { render: false };
  await storage.update(data);
  return { render: true };
});

render("Checkout::PostPurchase::Render", App);

function App({ storage, applyChangeset, done }) {
  const offer = storage.initialData;
  return <BlockStack spacing="loose">{/* … */}</BlockStack>;
}

Loading state on accept Button

Button has a built-in loading prop — flip it on press to disable double-clicks during the sign-changeset round trip. No reset needed; done() navigates away.

const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
<Button
  loading={loading}
  loadingLabel="Processing"
  onPress={async () => {
    setLoading(true);
    const token = await signChangeset(variantId);
    await applyChangeset(token);
    done();
  }}
>
  Add to order
</Button>

Image with locked aspect ratio

Use aspectRatio + fit="cover" to prevent layout shift and align cards in a Tiles grid when source images have varying intrinsic ratios.

<Image source={url} description={alt} aspectRatio={1} fit="cover" />

Heading semantics via HeadingGroup

Heading levels are derived from HeadingGroup nesting depth — never set level manually unless you need to override visuals.

<HeadingGroup>
  <Heading>Section title</Heading>
  <HeadingGroup>
    <Heading>Subsection title</Heading>
  </HeadingGroup>
</HeadingGroup>

Lifecycle Contract

Extension points

Point String Purpose
ShouldRender Checkout::PostPurchase::ShouldRender Data prefetch. Decide whether to render.
Render Checkout::PostPurchase::Render Mount the React tree.

ShouldRender API

(api: PostPurchaseShouldRenderApi) => { render: boolean } | Promise<{ render: boolean }>

api exposes inputData: InputData, storage, plus version / locale / extensionPoint from the standard surface.

  • storage.update(data: any): Promise<void> — persist data for the Render phase. Returns a Promise — await it before returning.
  • Return { render: true } to mount, { render: false } to skip silently. May return synchronously or as a Promise.

Render API

render("Checkout::PostPurchase::Render", (api: PostPurchaseRenderApi) => ReactElement)
Field Type Use
inputData InputData Same shape as ShouldRender.
storage.initialData unknown Data written by ShouldRender via storage.update. Read-only.
calculateChangeset (changeset: Readonly<Changeset> | string) => Promise<CalculateChangesetResult> Preview cost impact without applying. Pass either a raw Changeset object or the signed JWT string.
applyChangeset (changeset: string, options?: ApplyChangesetOptions) => Promise<ApplyChangesetResult> Apply the order edit and charge the buyer. The changeset parameter is a JWT string signed by your backend with the app secret — despite the name, this overload does not accept a raw object.
done () => Promise<void> Navigate to thank-you page. Always call this, success or error.
version / locale / extensionPoint from StandardApi Available alongside inputData.

InputData

Field Type
extensionPoint string
initialPurchase Purchase (referenceId, customerId?, destinationCountryCode?, totalPriceSet, lineItems[])
locale string
shop Shop (id: number, domain, metafields)
token string (JWT — pass to your backend for verification)
version string (current value: 'unstable')

LineItem: product, quantity, totalPriceSet, sellingPlanId?. Product: id, title, variant, metafields. Metafield.value is string | number; valueType is 'integer' | 'string' | 'json_string'.

Changeset shape

Changeset { changes: Changes }
Changes = (AddVariantChange | AddShippingLineChange | SetMetafieldChange | AddSubscriptionChange)[]

ApplyChangesetOptions

Option Type Use
buyerConsentToSubscriptions? boolean Set when changes include add_subscription; pair with BuyerConsent component. Optional in the type, but required by the server for subscription changes.

ChangesetErrorCode

payment_required · insufficient_inventory · changeset_already_applied · unsupported_payment_method · invalid_request · server_error · buyer_consent_required · subscription_vaulting_error · subscription_contract_creation_error · subscription_no_shipping_address_error · subscription_limit_error · order_released_error


Component Catalog

29 components total, served by 28 doc URLs under /components/<name> (lowercase). FormLayoutGroup shares the formlayout page rather than having its own URL — when looking it up, fetch /components/formlayout.

All importable from @shopify/post-purchase-ui-extensions-react.

Spacing scales

There is no single "spacing scale" — three different scales coexist. Match the literal exactly to the consumer's .d.ts:

Scale Allowed values Used by
Stack scale 'xtight' | 'tight' | 'loose' | 'xloose' BlockStack.spacing, InlineStack.spacing, Bookend.spacing
Stack scale + none 'none' | 'xtight' | 'tight' | 'loose' | 'xloose' Tiles.spacing
Compact scale 'none' | 'tight' | 'loose' TextContainer.spacing, CalloutBanner.spacing
View padding scale 'extraTight' | 'tight' | 'base' | 'loose' | 'extraLoose' View.inlinePadding, View.blockPadding

xtight/xloose and extraTight/extraLoose are NOT interchangeable — each is rejected by the component that doesn't list it.

Layout & Structure

Component Purpose Key Props / Gotchas
BlockStack Vertical stack spacing: stack scale (no none). alignment: 'leading' | 'center' | 'trailing'.
InlineStack Horizontal row spacing: stack scale. alignment: 'leading' | 'center' | 'trailing' | 'baseline'.
Bookend Pin first/last child to intrinsic size, fill middle leading?: boolean, trailing?: boolean. spacing: stack scale. alignment: 'leading' | 'center' | 'trailing' | 'baseline'.
Tiles Equal-size grid, wraps and stacks responsively maxPerLine?: number. breakAt?: number (px width below which tiles stack). spacing: stack scale + 'none'. alignment: 'leading' | 'center' | 'trailing' | 'baseline'. Direct children stretch — wrap a child in View to keep its intrinsic size.
Layout Multi-section page scaffold with media-queried sizes maxInlineSize?: number (≤1 = %, >1 = px). sizes?: Size[] where Size = 'auto' | 'fill' | number. media?: Media[] where Media = { viewportSize: 'small' | 'medium' | 'large'; maxInlineSize?: number; sizes?: Size[] }. inlineAlignment?: 'leading' | 'trailing'. blockAlignment?: 'center' | 'trailing'. No spacing prop exists on LayoutProps despite appearing in some doc code samples — using it is a TS error.
View Generic container that does NOT stretch inlinePadding / blockPadding: View padding scale ('extraTight' | 'tight' | 'base' | 'loose' | 'extraLoose'). Note camelCase — NOT xtight/xloose. Use to opt out of Tiles/Layout stretching.
Separator Visual divider direction: 'horizontal' (default) / 'vertical'. width: 'thin' | 'medium' | 'thick' | 'xthick'.

Typography

Component Purpose Key Props / Gotchas
Heading Section title level?: 1 | 2 | 3 — visual override only; semantic level comes from HeadingGroup nesting. role?: 'presentation' strips semantics, keeps styling.
HeadingGroup Increments heading level for nested children No props. Wrap children that contain their own Heading to bump them down a level semantically.
Text Inline styled text size?: 'small' | 'medium' | 'large' | 'xlarge'. emphasized?: boolean, subdued?: boolean. id?: string. appearance?: 'critical' | 'warning' | 'success'. role: string 'address' or 'deletion' (use deletion for strikethrough on original prices), or an object: { type: 'abbreviation'; for?: string }, { type: 'directional-override'; direction: 'ltr' | 'rtl' } (direction is required), { type: 'datetime'; machineReadable?: string }. Inline only — wrap in TextBlock or a stack to break to a new line.
TextBlock Block-level paragraph size?: 'small' | 'medium' | 'large' | 'xlarge'. emphasized?: boolean, subdued?: boolean. id?: string. appearance?: 'critical' | 'warning' | 'success'. No role prop.
TextContainer Vertical spacing wrapper for text elements spacing?: 'none' | 'tight' | 'loose' (compact scale — xtight/xloose are NOT accepted here). alignment?: 'leading' | 'center' | 'trailing'.

Actions

Component Purpose Key Props / Gotchas
Button Primary action onPress?(): void (optional in the type — provide if not using submit or to). submit?: boolean (form submit). to?: string (renders as Link). subdued?: boolean (secondary look), plain?: boolean (link-styled). loading?: boolean + loadingLabel?: string. disabled?: boolean. No variant/tone props — emphasis is via subdued/plain.
ButtonGroup Inline-stacked buttons with auto-spacing No props. Wraps two or more Buttons.
Link Navigation to?: string and/or onPress?(): void — provide at least one. external?: boolean opens in new tab. id?: string (target for accessibility-label associations). Not a button — use Button for actions.

Forms

Component Purpose Key Props / Gotchas
Form Form wrapper with implicit-submit-on-Enter onSubmit(): void required. disabled?: boolean. implicitSubmit?: boolean | string (string = a11y label for screen-reader-only submit button). No <form> HTTP submission — handle in onSubmit.
FormLayout Vertical-stacked field layout No props. Children stack on the block axis.
FormLayoutGroup Inline-grouped fields within a FormLayout No props. Fields appear side-by-side with equal spacing. Lives in the same .d.ts file as FormLayout.
TextField Single-line input label: string (required, doubles as placeholder when empty). value?: string, onChange?(value: string): void (fires on commit/blur). onInput?(value: string): void (fires every keystroke — drive controlled state from onInput, not onChange). type?: 'text' | 'email' | 'number' | 'telephone'. name?: string (form key). id?: string. required?: boolean (semantic only; does not auto-error). error?: string. multiline?: boolean. autocomplete?: Autocomplete | boolean. tooltip?: { label: string; content: string }. onFocus?(): void, onBlur?(): void.
Select Dropdown label: string (required). options: { value: string; label: string; disabled?: boolean }[]. value?: string, onChange?(value: string): void. placeholder?: string. id?: string, name?: string. required?: boolean. disabled?: boolean (on the Select itself, not just options). error?: string. autocomplete?: Autocomplete | boolean.
Checkbox Boolean toggle checked?: boolean (preferred) or value?: booleanchecked takes precedence when both are set. onChange?(value: boolean): void. disabled?: boolean, error?: string. id?: string, name?: string, accessibilityLabel?: string.
Radio Single radio button name: string (required — same name groups options). checked?: boolean / value?: boolean. onChange?(value: boolean): void. disabled?: boolean. id?: string, accessibilityLabel?: string.
BuyerConsent Subscription consent checkbox policy: 'subscriptions'. checked: boolean (required), onChange(value: boolean): void (required — unlike other form components). error?: string. Required when applying an add_subscription change with applyChangeset(token, { buyerConsentToSubscriptions: true }).

Feedback & Status

Component Purpose Key Props / Gotchas
Banner Status / system message title?: string. status?: 'info' | 'success' | 'warning' | 'critical' (default 'info'). collapsible?: boolean, iconHidden?: boolean. For status reporting — not for promotional copy.
CalloutBanner Promotional offer header title?: string. background?: 'secondary' | 'transparent' (default 'secondary'). border?: 'none' | 'block' (default 'block'). alignment?: 'leading' | 'center' | 'trailing' (default 'center'). spacing?: 'none' | 'tight' | 'loose' (compact scale — xtight/xloose are NOT accepted; default 'tight'). For limited-time-offer framing — distinct from Banner.
Spinner Loading indicator size?: 'small' | 'large'. color?: 'inherit'. Children = a11y fallback for reduced-motion users.

Media

Component Purpose Key Props / Gotchas
Image Responsive image source: string (required). description?: string (alt; default ''). sources?: { source: string; viewportSize?: 'small' | 'medium' | 'large'; resolution?: 1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 2 | 2.6 | 3 | 3.5 | 4 }[] for responsive variants — resolution is a constrained numeric literal union, not any number. aspectRatio?: number — sets height from width to prevent layout shift. fit?: 'cover' | 'contain' (pair with aspectRatio to avoid stretch). loading?: 'eager' | 'lazy'. bordered?: boolean, decorative?: boolean.

Accessibility

Component Purpose Key Props / Gotchas
HiddenForAccessibility Hide children from a11y tree but show visually No props. Use for purely decorative or duplicated content.
VisuallyHidden Hide visually but keep available to screen readers No props. Use for screen-reader-only labels.
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