Volumetric Drawing

Lens Studio's VolumetricLine package allows you to create high-quality 3D tubes by extruding circular cross-sections along a path. Unlike simple 2D lines, these have actual volumetric geometry that responds to lighting, can be capped, and uses spline interpolation for perfect smoothness.

Creating a 3D Line

To define a path, you provide an array of SceneObject points.

const line = this.sceneObject.getComponent("Component.VolumetricLine");

// Define the control points in the room
line.pathPoints = [pointStart, pointMid, pointEnd];

// Configure quality
line.radius = 2.0; // Thickness in cm
line.circleSegments = 16; // Hoop detail
line.interpolationSteps = 10; // Spline smoothness
line.smoothness = 0.5; // Tension

// Color and Material
line.material = myNeonMaterial;
line._color = new vec3(0, 1, 1); // Cyan

Spline Interpolation (Catmull-Rom)

The package utilizes Catmull-Rom splines to ensure that the line passes smoothly through every control point without sharp corners.

// Internal math pattern for spline calculation
function catmullRom(p0: vec3, p1: vec3, p2: vec3, p3: vec3, t: number) {
    // Spline tension math...
    return resultPos;
}

Debug Gizmos

For visualizing spatial relationships without committing to full geometry, you can use the Line gizmo, which provides a performant 2D line that renders in 3D space with gradient support.

const gizmo = this.sceneObject.getComponent("Component.Line");
gizmo.startPointObject = userHand;
gizmo.endPointObject = targetObject;
gizmo.beginColor = new vec3(1, 0, 0); // Red
gizmo.endColor = new vec3(0, 0, 1); // Blue

Performance Tips

• Interpolation Steps: High values (>20) significantly increase vertex count. Stay low unless the path is very long.
• Continuous Update: If the points aren't moving, disable continuousUpdate to save CPU and GPU cycles.
• Mesh Topology: Default is set to Triangles. Use RenderMeshVisual to tint and shade.

Reference Examples

The code logic below is extracted from the official VolumetricLine.lspkg and RuntimeGizmos.lspkg packages.

See the reference guides:

• VolumetricLine.md
• Line.md