arcgis-starter-app
ArcGIS Starter App
Use this skill to create ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript applications with TypeScript and Vite. Choose between a minimal setup for quick prototyping or a production-ready configuration with full tooling.
Prerequisites
- ArcGIS account: An ArcGIS Location Platform, ArcGIS Online, or ArcGIS Enterprise account is required to access content and services.
- Access token: Create an access token through your portal with appropriate privileges (basemaps, geocoding, routing, etc.) and configure allowed referrers for production use.
- Node.js: LTS version (20+) with npm or pnpm.
Note: As of v4.34, CSS for Map Components loads automatically when using npm — no manual CSS import for
@arcgis/map-componentsis needed. The@arcgis/coreCSS import is only required when using Core API widgets directly.
Framework Integration
React 19
Map Components are web components (custom elements). In React 19, use them directly and attach event listeners with the on prefix:
import "@arcgis/map-components/dist/components/arcgis-map";
import "@arcgis/map-components/dist/components/arcgis-zoom";
function App() {
return (
<arcgis-map
basemap="topo-vector"
center="-118.24,34.05"
zoom={12}
onarcgisViewReadyChange={(e: CustomEvent) => {
const { view } = e.detail;
console.log("View ready:", view);
}}
>
<arcgis-zoom slot="top-left"></arcgis-zoom>
</arcgis-map>
);
}
Important: Use event listeners (e.g.,
onarcgisViewReadyChange) rather than calling methods directly on the element ref, since the component may not be defined yet at render time.
Angular
Add CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA to your module or standalone component so Angular recognizes non-Angular elements:
import { CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA, Component } from "@angular/core";
@Component({
selector: "app-map",
standalone: true,
schemas: [CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA],
template: `
<arcgis-map basemap="topo-vector" center="-118.24,34.05" [zoom]="12">
<arcgis-zoom slot="top-left"></arcgis-zoom>
</arcgis-map>
`,
})
export class MapComponent {}
Import the Map Components CSS explicitly in your root stylesheet:
/* styles.css */
@import "@arcgis/map-components/dist/components/arcgis-map/arcgis-map.css";
TypeScript Configuration
Set moduleResolution to "node16" or "bundler" in tsconfig.json to properly resolve @arcgis/map-components package exports:
{
"compilerOptions": {
"moduleResolution": "bundler"
}
}
Minimal Setup
Project Structure
my-arcgis-app/
├── src/
│ ├── main.ts
│ └── style.css
├── index.html
├── package.json
├── tsconfig.json
├── vite.config.ts
├── .gitignore
└── README.md
package.json
{
"name": "my-arcgis-app",
"private": true,
"version": "0.0.1",
"type": "module",
"scripts": {
"dev": "vite",
"build": "tsc && vite build",
"preview": "vite preview"
},
"devDependencies": {
"typescript": "~5.9.3",
"vite": "^7.2.7"
},
"dependencies": {
"@arcgis/map-components": "^4.34.9",
"@esri/calcite-components": "^3.3.3"
}
}
index.html (2D Map)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/vite.svg" />
<title>ArcGIS Map App</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/src/style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<calcite-shell content-behind>
<arcgis-map item-id="YOUR_WEBMAP_ID">
<arcgis-zoom slot="top-left"></arcgis-zoom>
<arcgis-legend slot="bottom-left"></arcgis-legend>
</arcgis-map>
</calcite-shell>
<script type="module" src="/src/main.ts"></script>
</body>
</html>
index.html (3D Scene)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/vite.svg" />
<title>ArcGIS Scene App</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/src/style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<calcite-shell content-behind>
<arcgis-scene item-id="YOUR_WEBSCENE_ID">
<arcgis-zoom slot="top-left"></arcgis-zoom>
<arcgis-navigation-toggle slot="top-left"></arcgis-navigation-toggle>
<arcgis-compass slot="top-left"></arcgis-compass>
</arcgis-scene>
</calcite-shell>
<script type="module" src="/src/main.ts"></script>
</body>
</html>
src/main.ts (Map Components)
import "@arcgis/map-components/dist/components/arcgis-map";
import "@arcgis/map-components/dist/components/arcgis-zoom";
import "@arcgis/map-components/dist/components/arcgis-legend";
// For 3D scenes, also import:
// import "@arcgis/map-components/dist/components/arcgis-scene";
// import "@arcgis/map-components/dist/components/arcgis-navigation-toggle";
// import "@arcgis/map-components/dist/components/arcgis-compass";
import "@esri/calcite-components/dist/components/calcite-shell";
import { setAssetPath as setCalciteAssetPath } from "@esri/calcite-components/dist/components";
// Set Calcite assets path
setCalciteAssetPath("https://js.arcgis.com/calcite-components/3.3.3/assets");
// Configure ArcGIS API key
import esriConfig from "@arcgis/core/config";
esriConfig.apiKey = "YOUR_API_KEY";
// Wait for map to be ready
const arcgisMap = document.querySelector("arcgis-map");
arcgisMap?.addEventListener("arcgisViewReadyChange", (event) => {
const { view } = (event as CustomEvent).detail;
console.log("Map view ready:", view);
});
src/main.ts (Core API - Programmatic)
import "@esri/calcite-components/dist/components/calcite-shell";
import { setAssetPath as setCalciteAssetPath } from "@esri/calcite-components/dist/components";
import Map from "@arcgis/core/Map";
import MapView from "@arcgis/core/views/MapView";
// Set Calcite assets path
setCalciteAssetPath("https://js.arcgis.com/calcite-components/3.3.3/assets");
const map = new Map({ basemap: "topo-vector" });
// Create view
const view = new MapView({
container: "viewDiv",
map: map,
center: [-118.805, 34.027],
zoom: 13,
});
src/style.css
@import "@arcgis/core/assets/esri/themes/light/main.css";
html, body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
font-family: "Avenir Next", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
calcite-shell { width: 100%; height: 100%; }
arcgis-map, arcgis-scene, #viewDiv { width: 100%; height: 100%; }
tsconfig.json
{
"compilerOptions": {
"target": "ES2020",
"useDefineForClassFields": true,
"module": "ESNext",
"lib": ["ES2020", "DOM", "DOM.Iterable"],
"skipLibCheck": true,
"moduleResolution": "bundler",
"allowImportingTsExtensions": true,
"isolatedModules": true,
"moduleDetection": "force",
"noEmit": true,
"strict": true,
"noUnusedLocals": true,
"noUnusedParameters": true,
"noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true,
"noUncheckedSideEffectImports": true
},
"include": ["src"]
}
vite.config.ts
import { defineConfig } from "vite";
export default defineConfig({
build: { target: "esnext" }
});
.gitignore
node_modules/
dist/
.env
.env.local
README.md
# My ArcGIS App
A web mapping application built with ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript.
## Prerequisites
- Node.js 18+
- npm or pnpm
## Setup
1. Install dependencies:
npm install
2. Start development server:
npm run dev
3. Build for production:
npm run build
## Configuration
- API Key: Set your ArcGIS API key in src/main.ts
- Web Map/Scene ID: Update the item-id in index.html
## Technologies
- ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript
- Calcite Design System
- TypeScript
- Vite
Quick Start
npm install @arcgis/map-components @esri/calcite-components
npm install -D typescript vite
npm run dev
Common Widgets
// Import additional components as needed
import "@arcgis/map-components/dist/components/arcgis-search";
import "@arcgis/map-components/dist/components/arcgis-basemap-gallery";
import "@arcgis/map-components/dist/components/arcgis-layer-list";
<arcgis-map item-id="YOUR_MAP_ID">
<arcgis-search slot="top-right"></arcgis-search>
<arcgis-basemap-gallery slot="top-right"></arcgis-basemap-gallery>
</arcgis-map>
Production Setup
Project Structure
my-arcgis-app/
├── .github/
│ └── workflows/
│ ├── test.yml
│ └── deploy.yml
├── src/
│ ├── main.ts
│ └── style.css
├── index.html
├── package.json
├── tsconfig.json
├── vite.config.ts
├── eslint.config.js
├── .prettierrc
├── .prettierignore
├── .editorconfig
├── .gitattributes
├── .gitignore
├── .env.example
└── README.md
package.json
{
"name": "my-arcgis-app",
"version": "0.0.1",
"type": "module",
"scripts": {
"dev": "vite",
"build": "tsc && vite build",
"preview": "vite preview",
"lint": "eslint .",
"format:check": "prettier --check .",
"format": "prettier --write .",
"prepare": "simple-git-hooks"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@eslint/js": "^9.39.1",
"eslint": "^9.39.1",
"eslint-config-prettier": "^9.1.0",
"eslint-plugin-import": "^2.29.1",
"eslint-plugin-unicorn": "^55.0.0",
"globals": "^16.5.0",
"prettier": "^3.7.4",
"lint-staged": "^16.2.7",
"simple-git-hooks": "^2.13.1",
"typescript": "~5.9.3",
"typescript-eslint": "^8.49.0",
"vite": "^7.2.7"
},
"dependencies": {
"@arcgis/core": "4.34.8",
"@arcgis/map-components": "^4.34.9",
"@esri/calcite-components": "^3.3.3"
},
"simple-git-hooks": {
"pre-commit": "pnpm exec lint-staged",
"pre-push": "pnpm exec tsc --noEmit"
},
"lint-staged": {
"*.{ts,tsx}": ["eslint --fix", "prettier --write"],
"*.{js,json,css,md,yml,yaml}": ["prettier --write"]
}
}
eslint.config.js
import eslint from "@eslint/js";
import configPrettier from "eslint-config-prettier";
import importPlugin from "eslint-plugin-import";
import unicornPlugin from "eslint-plugin-unicorn";
import globals from "globals";
import tseslint from "typescript-eslint";
export default tseslint.config(
eslint.configs.recommended,
...tseslint.configs.recommended,
// Enable type-aware linting for TypeScript files
{
files: ["**/*.ts", "**/*.tsx"],
languageOptions: {
ecmaVersion: "latest",
sourceType: "module",
parserOptions: {
// Use the project service so ESLint can leverage TS type info
projectService: true,
// Allow type-aware linting for standalone TS config files
allowDefaultProject: ["vite.config.ts"],
},
},
},
// Scope type-checked recommendations strictly to TS files
...tseslint.configs.recommendedTypeChecked.map((cfg) => ({
...cfg,
files: ["**/*.ts", "**/*.tsx", "**/*.mts", "**/*.cts"],
})),
{
languageOptions: {
ecmaVersion: "latest",
sourceType: "module",
globals: {
...globals.browser,
},
},
},
{
ignores: ["dist/**", "node_modules/**"],
},
{
ignores: ["vite.config.ts"],
},
{
plugins: {
import: importPlugin,
unicorn: unicornPlugin,
},
rules: {
// import hygiene
"import/no-duplicates": "error",
"import/no-useless-path-segments": "error",
"import/no-extraneous-dependencies": [
"error",
{
devDependencies: [
"**/eslint.config.*",
"**/vite.config.*",
"**/*.config.*",
"**/scripts/**",
"**/*.test.*",
"**/*.spec.*",
".github/**",
],
optionalDependencies: false,
peerDependencies: true,
},
],
// import ordering (low-noise, helpful for readability)
"import/order": [
"warn",
{
groups: [
"builtin",
"external",
"internal",
"parent",
"sibling",
"index",
"object",
"type",
],
"newlines-between": "always",
alphabetize: { order: "asc", caseInsensitive: true },
},
],
// unused vars/imports (use TS version, disable base rule to avoid false positives)
"no-unused-vars": "off",
"@typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars": [
"warn",
{
argsIgnorePattern: "^_",
varsIgnorePattern: "^_",
caughtErrorsIgnorePattern: "^_",
},
],
// code quality
eqeqeq: ["error", "always"],
// Allow console.warn/error for error reporting; flag others
"no-console": ["warn", { allow: ["warn", "error"] }],
"@typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any": "warn",
// unicorn essentials
"unicorn/prefer-node-protocol": "error",
"unicorn/prefer-string-starts-ends-with": "error",
"unicorn/prefer-array-find": "error",
"unicorn/throw-new-error": "error",
// typescript consistency (balanced)
"@typescript-eslint/consistent-type-imports": "warn",
"@typescript-eslint/explicit-function-return-type": "off",
"@typescript-eslint/no-require-imports": "error",
// (Type-aware rules moved to TS-only override below)
},
},
// Node environment for config and build scripts
{
files: ["eslint.config.js", "vite.config.*", "*.config.*", "scripts/**"],
languageOptions: {
globals: {
...globals.node,
},
},
},
// Declarations: relax strictness for ambient types
{
files: ["**/*.d.ts"],
rules: {
"@typescript-eslint/no-redundant-type-constituents": "off",
"@typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-member-access": "off",
},
},
// TS-only: enable balanced type-aware rules
{
files: ["**/*.ts", "**/*.tsx", "**/*.mts", "**/*.cts"],
rules: {
"@typescript-eslint/no-floating-promises": "error",
"@typescript-eslint/no-misused-promises": [
"error",
{ checksVoidReturn: false },
],
"@typescript-eslint/await-thenable": "warn",
"@typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-assignment": "off",
"@typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-call": "off",
"@typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-member-access": "off",
"@typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-return": "off",
"@typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-argument": "off",
"@typescript-eslint/require-await": "off",
"@typescript-eslint/no-unnecessary-type-assertion": "warn",
"@typescript-eslint/no-redundant-type-constituents": "off",
},
},
// Disable ESLint rules that would conflict with Prettier formatting
configPrettier
);
.prettierrc
{
"arrowParens": "always",
"bracketSameLine": false,
"bracketSpacing": true,
"endOfLine": "lf",
"jsxSingleQuote": false,
"printWidth": 120,
"quoteProps": "consistent",
"semi": true,
"singleQuote": true,
"tabWidth": 2,
"trailingComma": "all",
"useTabs": false,
"proseWrap": "preserve",
"htmlWhitespaceSensitivity": "css"
}
.prettierignore
dist/
node_modules/
*.min.js
package-lock.json
pnpm-lock.yaml
.editorconfig
root = true
[*]
charset = utf-8
end_of_line = lf
insert_final_newline = true
indent_style = space
indent_size = 2
trim_trailing_whitespace = true
[*.md]
trim_trailing_whitespace = false
.gitattributes
* text=auto eol=lf
.gitignore
node_modules/
dist/
.env
.env.local
.env.*.local
*.log
.DS_Store
*.tsbuildinfo
.env.example
# ArcGIS API Key
# Get your API key from https://developers.arcgis.com/
VITE_ARCGIS_API_KEY=your_arcgis_api_key_here
.github/workflows/test.yml
name: Test
on:
pull_request:
branches:
- main
permissions:
contents: read
issues: write
concurrency:
group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
cancel-in-progress: true
jobs:
test:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Setup pnpm
uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
with:
version: 10
- name: Setup Node.js
uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: "24"
cache: "pnpm"
- name: Install dependencies
run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
- name: Security audit
run: pnpm audit --audit-level=high
- name: ESLint
run: pnpm run lint
- name: Prettier check
run: pnpm run format:check
- name: Annotate formatting issues
if: failure()
uses: actions/github-script@v7
with:
script: |
const runUrl = `${context.serverUrl}/${context.repo.owner}/${context.repo.repo}/actions/runs/${context.runId}`;
const body = [
'Prettier check failed. Please run `pnpm run format` locally to fix formatting.',
'',
`Workflow run: ${runUrl}`,
].join('\n');
if (context.payload.pull_request) {
await github.rest.issues.createComment({
owner: context.repo.owner,
repo: context.repo.repo,
issue_number: context.payload.pull_request.number,
body,
});
} else {
core.summary.addHeading('Prettier check failed');
core.summary.addRaw(body);
await core.summary.write();
}
- name: Type check
run: pnpm exec tsc --noEmit
- name: Build
run: pnpm run build
env:
NODE_OPTIONS: "--max-old-space-size=4096"
VITE_ARCGIS_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.VITE_ARCGIS_API_KEY }}
.github/workflows/deploy.yml
name: Build & Deploy to GitHub Pages
on:
push:
branches:
- main
workflow_dispatch:
permissions:
contents: read
pages: write
id-token: write
concurrency:
group: pages
cancel-in-progress: false
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Setup pnpm
uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
with:
version: 10
- name: Setup Node.js
uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: "24"
cache: "pnpm"
- name: Install dependencies
run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
- name: Build
run: pnpm run build
env:
NODE_OPTIONS: "--max-old-space-size=4096"
VITE_ARCGIS_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.VITE_ARCGIS_API_KEY }}
- name: Setup Pages
uses: actions/configure-pages@v4
- name: Upload artifact
uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3
with:
path: "./dist"
deploy:
environment:
name: github-pages
url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs: build
steps:
- name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
id: deployment
uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/vite.svg" />
<title>ArcGIS Map App</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/src/style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<arcgis-scene item-id="YOUR_WEBSCENE_ID">
<arcgis-zoom slot="top-left"></arcgis-zoom>
<arcgis-navigation-toggle slot="top-left"></arcgis-navigation-toggle>
<arcgis-compass slot="top-left"></arcgis-compass>
</arcgis-scene>
<script type="module" src="/src/main.ts"></script>
</body>
</html>
src/main.ts
import "@arcgis/map-components/dist/components/arcgis-scene";
import "@arcgis/map-components/dist/components/arcgis-zoom";
import "@arcgis/map-components/dist/components/arcgis-navigation-toggle";
import "@arcgis/map-components/dist/components/arcgis-compass";
import { setAssetPath as setCalciteAssetPath } from "@esri/calcite-components/dist/components";
import esriConfig from "@arcgis/core/config";
// Set Calcite assets path
setCalciteAssetPath("https://js.arcgis.com/calcite-components/3.3.3/assets");
// Configure ArcGIS API key from environment variable
esriConfig.apiKey = import.meta.env.VITE_ARCGIS_API_KEY as string;
// Wait for map to be ready
const arcgisScene = document.querySelector("arcgis-scene");
arcgisScene?.addEventListener("arcgisViewReadyChange", (event) => {
const { view } = (event as CustomEvent).detail;
console.warn("Scene view ready:", view);
});
src/style.css
@import "@arcgis/core/assets/esri/themes/light/main.css";
html,
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
font-family: "Avenir Next", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
arcgis-scene,
#viewDiv {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
tsconfig.json
{
"compilerOptions": {
"target": "ES2020",
"useDefineForClassFields": true,
"module": "ESNext",
"lib": ["ES2020", "DOM", "DOM.Iterable"],
"skipLibCheck": true,
"moduleResolution": "bundler",
"allowImportingTsExtensions": true,
"isolatedModules": true,
"moduleDetection": "force",
"noEmit": true,
"strict": true,
"noUnusedLocals": true,
"noUnusedParameters": true,
"noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true,
"noUncheckedSideEffectImports": true
},
"include": ["src"]
}
vite.config.ts
import { defineConfig } from "vite";
export default defineConfig({
build: { target: "esnext" },
});
README.md
# My ArcGIS App
A web mapping application built with ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript.
## Prerequisites
- Node.js 20+
- pnpm (recommended) or npm
## Setup
1. Install dependencies:
pnpm install
2. Copy environment file and add your API key:
cp .env.example .env
3. Start development server:
pnpm dev
4. Build for production:
pnpm build
## Scripts
- `pnpm dev` - Start development server
- `pnpm build` - Build for production
- `pnpm preview` - Preview production build
- `pnpm lint` - Run ESLint
- `pnpm format` - Format code with Prettier
- `pnpm format:check` - Check code formatting
## Git Hooks
This project uses simple-git-hooks for automated checks:
- **pre-commit**: Runs lint-staged (ESLint + Prettier)
- **pre-push**: Runs TypeScript type checking
## CI/CD
GitHub Actions workflows:
- **test.yml**: Runs on PRs - security audit, lint, format, type check, build
- **deploy.yml**: Deploys to GitHub Pages on push to main
## Configuration
- **API Key**: Set `VITE_ARCGIS_API_KEY` in `.env`
- **Web Scene ID**: Update `YOUR_WEBSCENE_ID` in `index.html`
## Technologies
- ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript
- Calcite Design System
- TypeScript
- Vite
- ESLint + Prettier
- GitHub Actions
Quick Start
pnpm create vite my-arcgis-app --template vanilla-ts
cd my-arcgis-app
pnpm add @arcgis/map-components @arcgis/core @esri/calcite-components
pnpm add -D eslint @eslint/js typescript-eslint eslint-config-prettier eslint-plugin-import eslint-plugin-unicorn globals prettier simple-git-hooks lint-staged
pnpm run prepare
pnpm dev
Common Pitfalls
-
API key not configured: The app references an environment variable that does not exist or is empty.
// Anti-pattern: referencing env var without creating .env file import esriConfig from "@arcgis/core/config"; esriConfig.apiKey = import.meta.env.VITE_ARCGIS_API_KEY as string; // .env file is missing or VITE_ARCGIS_API_KEY is empty// Correct: create .env file with a valid API key // .env // VITE_ARCGIS_API_KEY=AAPTxy...your_actual_key_here import esriConfig from "@arcgis/core/config"; esriConfig.apiKey = import.meta.env.VITE_ARCGIS_API_KEY as string;Impact: Without a valid API key, basemap tiles and location services (geocoding, routing) fail to load. The map renders as a grey or blank canvas with no visible error in the UI.
-
Wrong moduleResolution in tsconfig: Using
"node"instead of"node16"or"bundler"prevents TypeScript from resolving package exports.// Anti-pattern: moduleResolution "node" cannot resolve package exports { "compilerOptions": { "moduleResolution": "node" } }// Correct: use "node16" or "bundler" for package exports support { "compilerOptions": { "moduleResolution": "bundler" } }Impact: TypeScript cannot resolve
@arcgis/map-componentssubpath exports (e.g.,@arcgis/map-components/dist/components/arcgis-map). The build fails with "Cannot find module" errors at compile time. -
Calcite assets not configured: Calcite icons and components require the asset path to be set at runtime.
// Anti-pattern: importing Calcite components without setting asset path import "@esri/calcite-components/dist/components/calcite-shell"; // No setAssetPath call - icons and internal assets fail to load// Correct: set the Calcite asset path before using components import "@esri/calcite-components/dist/components/calcite-shell"; import { setAssetPath as setCalciteAssetPath } from "@esri/calcite-components/dist/components"; setCalciteAssetPath("https://js.arcgis.com/calcite-components/3.3.3/assets");Impact: Calcite icons render as empty boxes, action buttons show no icons, and some components (like
calcite-shell) may not lay out correctly because their internal assets cannot be fetched.