coinglass
Real-time crypto derivatives positioning, whale tracking, liquidations, and institutional ETF flows across 37 specialized tools.
- 37 tools across 8 categories: funding rates, long/short ratios, open interest, liquidations, Hyperliquid whale tracking, volume analysis, and Bitcoin/Ethereum/Solana/XRP ETF flows
- Advanced positioning metrics include global account ratios, top trader ratios, net position tracking, and taker volume by exchange for smart money vs. retail divergence analysis
- Liquidation tracking with historical data, heatmaps, and individual order details; whale transfer monitoring for on-chain movements above $10M
- Batch endpoints like
cg_coins_market_data()return 100+ coins in one call; supports OHLC history, cumulative volume delta, and premium/discount analysis for ETF arbitrage - Requires COINGLASS_API_KEY; professional plan allows 6000 requests/minute with real-time to daily update frequency depending on data type
Coinglass
Coinglass provides the most comprehensive crypto derivatives and institutional data available. 37 tools covering futures positioning, whale tracking, volume analysis, liquidations, and ETF flows.
API Plan: Professional ($699/month) Rate Limit: 6000 requests/minute API Version: V4 (with V2 backward compatibility) Total Tools: 37 across 8 categories
Tool Selection Guide
Decision Tree
Step 1: Is this about LIQUIDATIONS?
Liquidation query?
├─ YES → How many coins?
│ ├─ ALL coins / ranking / 排行 / 汇总
│ │ └─ → cg_liquidation_coin_list ✅ (most liquidation queries land here)
│ ├─ ONE coin, need history over time
│ │ └─ → cg_coin_liquidation_history
│ ├─ ONE coin, specific orders (price/side/USD)
│ │ └─ → cg_liquidation_orders
│ └─ ONE coin, just a quick total + sentiment label
│ └─ → cg_liquidation_analysis (rarely needed; only if explicitly "simple summary")
Step 2: Is this about LONG/SHORT RATIO?
Long/short query?
├─ Historical time-series, trend over time, 多空比变化
│ └─ → cg_global_account_ratio (ALL accounts)
│ or cg_top_account_ratio (top traders only)
│ or cg_top_position_ratio (by position size)
└─ Current snapshot only (no history needed)
└─ → long_short_ratio
Step 3: Is this about OPEN INTEREST?
OI query?
└─ → cg_open_interest (always — do NOT use cg_coins_market_data for OI)
Step 4: Is this a MARKET OVERVIEW / SENTIMENT query?
Sentiment / 市场情绪 / pre-trade check?
└─ Use: funding_rate + long_short_ratio + cg_open_interest
DO NOT use cg_coins_market_data as a substitute for any of the above
Keyword → Tool Lookup
| Keyword / Pattern | Correct Tool | ❌ Do NOT use |
|---|---|---|
| 爆仓排行 / 今日爆仓 / all coins liquidation | cg_liquidation_coin_list |
cg_liquidations |
| 24h爆仓汇总 / liquidation summary | cg_liquidation_coin_list |
cg_liquidation_analysis |
| 全网账户多空比 / account L/S ratio | cg_global_account_ratio |
long_short_ratio |
| 头部交易者多空 / top trader ratio | cg_top_account_ratio |
long_short_ratio |
| 未平仓合约 / open interest | cg_open_interest |
cg_coins_market_data |
| 市场情绪多空分析 | funding_rate + long_short_ratio + cg_open_interest |
cg_coins_market_data |
| BTC做多检查 / pre-trade checklist | funding_rate + cg_global_account_ratio + cg_liquidation_coin_list |
— |
Common Mistakes
Mistake 1 (most common — 8x failure): Using cg_liquidations when you need cg_liquidation_coin_list
cg_liquidations→ one coin, one timeframe, basic total onlycg_liquidation_coin_list(exchange)→ ALL coins, multi-timeframe (1h/4h/12h/24h), per-exchange breakdown- Rule: If the question asks for a ranking, overview, or doesn't specify a single coin → use
cg_liquidation_coin_list
Mistake 2 (5x failure): Using cg_liquidation_analysis for liquidation rankings
cg_liquidation_analysisadds a sentiment label to a single-coin total — it is NOT a ranking tool- Rule: "今日爆仓排行" / "各币种爆仓" → always
cg_liquidation_coin_list
Mistake 3 (3x failure): Using long_short_ratio for historical L/S analysis
long_short_ratiois a current snapshot (no time-series)cg_global_account_ratioreturns history — use it when the user wants trends or comparison over time- Rule: If the question compares 全网 (global) vs 头部 (top traders) → call BOTH
cg_global_account_ratioANDcg_top_account_ratio
Mistake 4 (2x failure): Using cg_coins_market_data for open interest
cg_coins_market_datais a bulk snapshot of many coins — not a replacement for dedicated OI or L/S tools- Rule: OI question →
cg_open_interest. L/S question →long_short_ratioorcg_global_account_ratio. Never route either tocg_coins_market_data.
Rules
Tool Call Guidance
❌ FORBIDDEN TOOLS — NEVER USE:
bash— Do NOT write scripts to process/format data. Use natural language.write_file/read_file/edit_file— Do NOT save intermediate data. Answer directly.learning_log— ONLY for genuine skill bugs or persistent API errors. NOT for empty responses.echo— Do NOT use for debugging or output.
✅ CORRECT PATTERN:
- Tool returns data → Summarize in natural language → Done
- Tool returns empty/null → Report "no data available" → Done
- Need calculation (%, change, ratio) → Do mental math in reply
Match tool count to question scope:
- 单一指标问题("BTC 资金费率"、"ETH 多空比")→ 1 个工具,直接返回
- 多维度分析("做多是否合适"、"衍生品体检")→ 3-5 个工具,综合分析
- 对比问题("ETH vs SOL")→ 每个币种调相同工具,并列对比
- 避免重复调用同一工具。 除非用户明确要求不同币种/交易所的对比。
Learning Log Usage (CRITICAL)
learning_log is FORBIDDEN for:
- ❌ Empty API responses — just report "no data available"
- ❌ Tool returning None/null — handle gracefully
- ❌ Uncertainty about tool selection — check decision tree first
- ❌ Normal tool errors — retry once, then report failure
learning_log is ONLY for:
- ✅ Genuine bugs in skill code (wrong data format returned)
- ✅ Persistent API rate limit errors after 2+ retries
- ✅ Missing tools that should exist per skill definition
ETF Tool Selection
| Query | Primary Tool | Secondary Tool |
|---|---|---|
| BTC ETF 资金流入/流出 | cg_btc_etf_flows() |
cg_btc_etf_history() for detailed history |
| ETH ETF 资金流入/流出 | cg_eth_etf_flows() |
— |
| SOL/XRP ETF flows | cg_sol_etf_flows() / cg_xrp_etf_flows() |
— |
| HK ETF flows | cg_hk_btc_etf_flows() / cg_hk_eth_etf_flows() |
— |
| ETF 列表/代码 | cg_btc_etf_list() / cg_eth_etf_list() |
— |
| ETF 溢价/折价 | cg_btc_etf_premium_discount() |
— |
ETF 对比问题 workflow:
# BTC vs ETH ETF 对比
btc = cg_btc_etf_flows()
eth = cg_eth_etf_flows()
# Compare the latest day's net flows, summarize in 2-3 sentences
Quick Routing (use this first)
| Query type | Tool |
|---|---|
| 爆仓/liquidation summary (24h, by coin) | cg_liquidation_coin_list |
| Individual liquidation orders | cg_liquidation_orders |
| Liquidation history for a coin | cg_coin_liquidation_history |
| Funding rate | funding_rate |
| Long/short ratio (global) | cg_global_account_ratio |
| Open interest | cg_open_interest |
| Whale activity on Hyperliquid | cg_hyperliquid_whale_alerts |
| ETF flows (BTC) | cg_btc_etf_flows |
When to Use Coinglass
Use Coinglass for:
- Derivatives positioning - What are leveraged traders doing?
- Whale tracking - Track large positions on Hyperliquid DEX
- Funding rates - Cost of holding perpetual futures
- Open interest - Total notional value of open positions
- Long/Short ratios - Sentiment among leveraged traders (global, top accounts, top positions)
- Liquidations - Forced position closures with heatmaps and individual orders
- Volume analysis - Taker volume, CVD, netflow patterns
- ETF flows - Institutional adoption (Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, XRP, Hong Kong)
- Whale transfers - Large on-chain movements (>$10M)
- Futures market data - Supported coins, exchanges, pairs, and OHLC price history
Tool Categories
1. Basic Derivatives Analytics (7 tools)
Core derivatives data for market analysis:
funding_rate(symbol, exchange?)- Current funding rateslong_short_ratio(symbol, exchange?, interval?)- Basic L/S ratioscg_open_interest(symbol)- Current OI across exchangescg_liquidations(symbol, time?)- Recent liquidationscg_liquidation_analysis(symbol)- Liquidation heatmap analysiscg_supported_coins()- All supported coinscg_supported_exchanges()- All exchanges with pairs
2. Advanced Long/Short Ratios (6 tools)
Deep positioning analysis with multiple metrics:
cg_global_account_ratio(symbol, interval?)- Global account-based L/S ratiocg_top_account_ratio(symbol, exchange, interval?)- Top trader accounts ratiocg_top_position_ratio(symbol, exchange, interval?)- Top positions by sizecg_taker_exchanges(symbol)- Taker buy/sell by exchangecg_net_position(symbol, exchange)- Net long/short positionscg_net_position_v2(symbol)- Enhanced net position data
Use cases:
- Smart money tracking (top accounts vs retail)
- Exchange-specific sentiment
- Position size distribution analysis
3. Advanced Liquidations (4 tools)
Granular liquidation tracking for cascade prediction:
cg_coin_liquidation_history(symbol, interval?, limit?, start_time?, end_time?)- Aggregated across all exchangescg_pair_liquidation_history(symbol, exchange, interval?, limit?, start_time?, end_time?)- Exchange-specific paircg_liquidation_coin_list(exchange)- All coins on an exchangecg_liquidation_orders(symbol, exchange, min_liquidation_amount, start_time?, end_time?)- Individual orders (past 7 days, max 200)
Use cases:
- Identifying liquidation clusters
- Tracking liquidation patterns over time
- Finding large liquidation events
4. Hyperliquid Whale Tracking (4 tools)
Track large traders on Hyperliquid DEX (~200 recent alerts):
cg_hyperliquid_whale_alerts()- Recent large position opens/closes (>$1M)cg_hyperliquid_whale_positions()- Current whale positions with PnLcg_hyperliquid_positions_by_coin()- All positions grouped by coincg_hyperliquid_position_distribution()- Distribution by size with sentiment
Use cases:
- Following smart money on Hyperliquid
- Detecting large position changes
- Tracking whale PnL and sentiment
5. Futures Market Data (5 tools)
Market overview and price data:
cg_coins_market_data()- ALL coins data in one call (100+ coins)cg_pair_market_data(symbol, exchange)- Specific pair metricscg_ohlc_history(symbol, exchange, interval, limit?)- OHLC candlestickscg_taker_volume_history(symbol, exchange, interval, limit?, start_time?, end_time?)- Pair-specific taker volumecg_aggregated_taker_volume(symbol, interval, limit?, start_time?, end_time?)- Aggregated across exchanges
Use cases:
- Market screening (scan all coins at once)
- Price action analysis
- Volume pattern recognition
6. Volume & Flow Analysis (4 tools)
Order flow and capital movement tracking:
cg_cumulative_volume_delta(symbol, exchange, interval, limit?, start_time?, end_time?)- CVD = Running total of (buy - sell)cg_coin_netflow()- Capital flowing into/out of coinscg_whale_transfers()- Large on-chain transfers (>$10M, past 6 months)
Use cases:
- Order flow divergence detection
- Smart money tracking
- Institutional movement monitoring
7. Bitcoin ETF Data (5 tools)
Track institutional Bitcoin adoption:
cg_btc_etf_flows()- Daily net inflows/outflowscg_btc_etf_premium_discount()- ETF price vs NAVcg_btc_etf_history()- Comprehensive history (price, NAV, premium%, shares, assets)cg_btc_etf_list()- List of Bitcoin ETFscg_hk_btc_etf_flows()- Hong Kong Bitcoin ETF flows
Use cases:
- Institutional demand tracking
- Premium/discount arbitrage
- Regional flow comparison (US vs Hong Kong)
8. Other ETF Data (8 tools)
Ethereum, Solana, XRP, and Hong Kong ETFs:
cg_eth_etf_flows()- Ethereum ETF flowscg_eth_etf_list()- Ethereum ETF listcg_eth_etf_premium_discount()- ETH ETF premium/discountcg_sol_etf_flows()- Solana ETF flowscg_sol_etf_list()- Solana ETF listcg_xrp_etf_flows()- XRP ETF flowscg_xrp_etf_list()- XRP ETF listcg_hk_eth_etf_flows()- Hong Kong Ethereum ETF flows
Use cases:
- Multi-asset institutional tracking
- Comparative flow analysis
- Regional preference analysis
Common Workflows
Quick Market Scan
# Get everything in 3 calls
all_coins = cg_coins_market_data() # 100+ coins with full metrics
btc_liquidations = cg_liquidations("BTC")
whale_alerts = cg_hyperliquid_whale_alerts()
Deep Position Analysis
# BTC positioning across metrics
cg_global_account_ratio("BTC") # Retail sentiment
cg_top_account_ratio("BTC", "Binance") # Smart money
cg_net_position_v2("BTC") # Net positioning
cg_liquidation_heatmap("BTC", "Binance") # Cascade levels
ETF Flow Monitoring
# Institutional demand
btc_flows = cg_btc_etf_flows()
eth_flows = cg_eth_etf_flows()
sol_flows = cg_sol_etf_flows()
Whale Tracking
# Follow the whales
hyperliquid_whales = cg_hyperliquid_whale_alerts()
whale_positions = cg_hyperliquid_whale_positions()
onchain_whales = cg_whale_transfers() # >$10M on-chain
Volume Analysis
# Order flow
cvd = cg_cumulative_volume_delta("BTC", "Binance", "1h", 100)
netflow = cg_coin_netflow() # All coins
taker_vol = cg_aggregated_taker_volume("BTC", "1h", 100)
Interpretation Guides
Funding Rates
| Rate (8h) | Read |
|---|---|
| > +0.05% | Extreme greed — crowded long, squeeze risk |
| +0.01% to +0.05% | Bullish bias, normal |
| -0.005% to +0.01% | Neutral |
| -0.05% to -0.005% | Bearish bias, normal |
| < -0.05% | Extreme fear — crowded short, bounce risk |
Extreme funding often precedes reversals. The crowd is usually wrong at extremes.
Open Interest + Price Matrix
| OI | Price | Read |
|---|---|---|
| Up | Up | New longs entering — bullish conviction |
| Up | Down | New shorts entering — bearish conviction |
| Down | Up | Short covering — weaker rally, less conviction |
| Down | Down | Long liquidation — weaker selloff, capitulation |
Long/Short Ratio
| Ratio | Read |
|---|---|
| > 1.5 | Crowded long — contrarian bearish |
| 1.1–1.5 | Moderately bullish |
| 0.9–1.1 | Balanced |
| 0.7–0.9 | Moderately bearish |
| < 0.7 | Crowded short — contrarian bullish |
CVD (Cumulative Volume Delta)
| Pattern | Read |
|---|---|
| CVD rising, price rising | Strong buy pressure, healthy uptrend |
| CVD falling, price rising | Weak rally, distribution |
| CVD rising, price falling | Accumulation, potential bottom |
| CVD falling, price falling | Strong sell pressure, healthy downtrend |
ETF Flows
| Flow | Read |
|---|---|
| Large inflows | Institutional buying, bullish |
| Consistent inflows | Sustained demand |
| Large outflows | Institutional selling, bearish |
| Premium to NAV | High demand, bullish sentiment |
| Discount to NAV | Weak demand, bearish sentiment |
Analysis Patterns
Multi-metric confirmation: Combine tools across categories for high-confidence signals:
- Funding + L/S ratio + liquidations = positioning extremes
- CVD + taker volume + whale alerts = smart money direction
- ETF flows + whale transfers + open interest = institutional conviction
Smart money vs retail: Compare metrics to identify divergence:
cg_top_account_ratio(smart money) vscg_global_account_ratio(retail)- Hyperliquid whale positions vs overall long/short ratios
Cascade prediction: Use liquidation tools to predict volatility:
cg_coin_liquidation_historyshows liquidation patterns over timecg_liquidation_ordersreveals recent forced closures- Large liquidation events = cascade risk zones
Flow divergence: Track capital movements:
cg_coin_netflowshows where money is flowingcg_whale_transfersreveals large movements- ETF flows show institutional demand
Performance Optimization
Batch vs Individual Calls
✅ OPTIMAL: Use batch endpoints
# One call gets 100+ coins
all_coins = cg_coins_market_data()
# One call gets all whale alerts
whales = cg_hyperliquid_whale_alerts()
# One call gets all ETF flows
btc_etf = cg_btc_etf_flows()
❌ INEFFICIENT: Multiple individual calls
# Don't do this - wastes API quota
btc = cg_pair_market_data("BTC", "Binance")
eth = cg_pair_market_data("ETH", "Binance")
sol = cg_pair_market_data("SOL", "Binance")
Query Parameters
Most history endpoints support:
interval: Time granularity (1h, 4h, 12h, 24h, etc.)limit: Number of records (default varies, max 1000)start_time: Unix timestamp (milliseconds)end_time: Unix timestamp (milliseconds)
Example:
cg_coin_liquidation_history(
symbol="BTC",
interval="1h",
limit=100,
start_time=1704067200000, # 2024-01-01
end_time=1704153600000 # 2024-01-02
)
Supported Exchanges
Major exchanges with futures data:
- Tier 1: Binance, OKX, Bybit, Gate, KuCoin, MEXC
- Traditional: CME (Bitcoin and Ethereum futures), Coinbase
- DEX: Hyperliquid, dYdX, ApeX
- Others: Bitfinex, Kraken, HTX, BingX, Crypto.com, CoinEx, Bitget
Use cg_supported_exchanges() for complete list with pair details.
Important Notes
- API Key: Requires COINGLASS_API_KEY environment variable
- Symbols: Use standard symbols (BTC, ETH, SOL, etc.) - check with
cg_supported_coins() - Exchanges: Check
cg_supported_exchanges()for full list with pairs - Update Frequency:
- Market data: ≤ 1 minute
- Funding rates: Every 8 hours (or 1 hour for some exchanges)
- OHLC: Real-time to 1 minute depending on interval
- ETF data: Daily (after market close)
- Whale transfers: Real-time (within minutes)
- API Versions:
- V4 endpoints use
CG-API-KEYheader (most tools) - V2 endpoints use
coinglassSecretheader (some legacy tools) - Both work with the same COINGLASS_API_KEY environment variable
- V4 endpoints use
- Rate Limits: Professional plan allows 6000 requests/minute
- Historical Data Limits:
- Liquidation orders: Past 7 days, max 200 records
- Whale transfers: Past 6 months, minimum $10M
- Hyperliquid alerts: ~200 most recent large positions
- Other endpoints: Typically months to years of history
Data Quality Notes
- Hyperliquid: Data is exchange-specific, doesn't include other DEXs
- Whale Transfers: Covers Bitcoin, Ethereum, Tron, Ripple, Dogecoin, Litecoin, Polygon, Algorand, Bitcoin Cash, Solana
- ETF Data: US ETFs updated after market close (4 PM ET), Hong Kong ETFs updated after Hong Kong market close
- Liquidation Orders: Limited to 200 most recent, use heatmap for broader view
- CVD: Cumulative metric - resets are not automatic, track changes not absolute values
Version History
- v3.0.0 (2025-03): Added 36 new tools
- Advanced liquidations (5 tools)
- Hyperliquid whale tracking (5 tools)
- Volume & flow analysis (5 tools)
- Whale transfers (1 tool)
- Bitcoin ETF (6 tools)
- Other ETFs (8 tools)
- Advanced L/S ratios (6 tools)
- v2.2.0 (2024): V4 API migration with futures market data
- v1.0.0 (2024): Initial release with basic derivatives data