syncfusion-wpf-linear-gauge
Implementing Linear Gauges
A comprehensive guide for implementing the Syncfusion WPF Linear Gauge (SfLinearGauge) control in Windows Presentation Foundation applications. The Linear Gauge displays numerical values graphically along a linear scale, making it ideal for thermometers, progress indicators, sliding meters, and value visualization in horizontal or vertical orientations.
When to Use This Skill
Use this skill when you need to:
- Implement SfLinearGauge in WPF applications
- Create thermometer-style displays for temperature or measurement visualization
- Build progress indicators with graduated scales and value markers
- Visualize numerical values linearly with scales, pointers, and ranges
- Create sliding meters for performance monitoring or value tracking
- Display values with colored zones to indicate different value ranges
- Implement horizontal or vertical gauges with customizable orientation
- Add animated pointers that smoothly transition to new values
- Configure multiple pointers for value comparison on a single scale
- Design custom gauge layouts with flexible positioning and styling
Component Overview
The SfLinearGauge control measures and displays values along a linear scale in either horizontal or vertical orientation. It provides a complete gauge visualization system with:
- Linear Scale - The foundation with configurable min/max values, intervals, and direction
- Pointers - Bar and symbol pointers to mark specific values on the scale
- Ranges - Colored sections to highlight specific value ranges
- Labels - Numeric labels with formatting, prefix/postfix, and positioning options
- Ticks - Major and minor tick marks to indicate scale intervals
- Orientation - Horizontal (landscape) or vertical (portrait) layout support
- Animation - Smooth pointer animations with configurable duration
- Theming - Built-in theme support for consistent UI styling
Key capabilities:
- Multiple pointer types (bar and symbol) on a single scale
- Color-coded ranges for threshold visualization
- Full XAML and code-behind customization
- MVVM data binding support
- Responsive sizing and layout
- Professional gauge aesthetics
Documentation and Navigation Guide
Getting Started
š Read: references/getting-started.md
When to read: Starting a new Linear Gauge implementation or first-time setup.
Covers:
- Installing Syncfusion.SfGauge.WPF NuGet package
- Adding assembly references (three methods)
- Namespace imports in XAML and C#
- Initializing an empty SfLinearGauge control
- Configuring your first scale with basic properties
- Adding a symbol pointer to mark values
- Adding a bar pointer for progress indication
- Creating colored ranges for value zones
- Complete minimal working example
- Applying themes with SfSkinManager
Scale Configuration
š Read: references/scale-configuration.md
When to read: Configuring the scale's appearance, range, intervals, size, direction, or position.
Covers:
- Understanding the MainScale property and LinearScale
- Setting minimum and maximum values for scale range
- Configuring intervals for label and tick spacing
- Customizing scale appearance (color, borders, stroke)
- Scale size customization (ScaleBarSize, ScaleBarLength)
- Setting scale direction (Forward or Backward)
- Scale positioning with ScaleBarPositionFactor
- ElementsPositionMode for custom positioning
- Auto-interval calculation
- Complete code examples in XAML and C#
Pointers
š Read: references/pointers.md
When to read: Adding pointers to mark values, implementing bar or symbol pointers, customizing pointer appearance, enabling animations, or adding multiple pointers.
Covers:
- Pointer types overview (BarPointer and SymbolPointer)
- Implementing bar pointers for progress/fill indication
- Bar pointer customization (stroke color, thickness)
- Implementing symbol pointers for value markers
- Symbol pointer customization (size, shape, stroke)
- Symbol pointer positioning (Above, Below, Cross)
- Custom symbol pointer shapes with templates
- Adding multiple pointers to a single scale
- Enabling pointer animations with EnableAnimation
- Controlling animation speed with AnimationDuration
- Binding pointer values to data
- Complete examples for each pointer type
Ranges
š Read: references/ranges.md
When to read: Highlighting value ranges with colors, creating threshold zones, adding multiple ranges, or customizing range appearance and position.
Covers:
- Range overview and visual purpose
- Setting StartValue and EndValue for ranges
- Range customization (stroke color, width, opacity)
- Variable-width ranges (StartWidth, EndWidth)
- Binding range colors to ticks and labels
- Range positioning with RangeOffset
- RangePosition property (Above, Below)
- Adding multiple ranges for color-coded zones
- Common range patterns (safe/warning/danger zones)
- Complete multi-range examples
Labels and Ticks
š Read: references/labels-and-ticks.md
When to read: Customizing scale labels, formatting label text, positioning labels, configuring tick marks, or adjusting tick intervals.
Covers:
- Labels:
- Label color customization with LabelStroke
- Font customization (LabelSize, FontFamily, FontStyle)
- Label positioning (LabelPosition: Above, Below)
- Label offset for spacing control
- Adding prefix and postfix to label text
- Label visibility control
- Ticks:
- Major and minor tick customization (stroke, size, thickness)
- Tick positioning (TickPosition: Above, Below, Cross)
- Configuring MinorTicksPerInterval
- Tick appearance and styling
- Complete examples combining labels and ticks
Orientation
š Read: references/orientation.md
When to read: Changing gauge orientation from horizontal to vertical or vice versa.
Covers:
- Orientation property overview
- Horizontal orientation (default landscape layout)
- Vertical orientation (portrait layout)
- Orientation use cases and considerations
- Layout implications for pointers and ranges
- Complete examples for both orientations
Quick Start Example
Here's a minimal working Linear Gauge with a scale, bar pointer, symbol pointer, and colored range:
XAML
<Window xmlns:gauge="clr-namespace:Syncfusion.UI.Xaml.Gauges;assembly=Syncfusion.SfGauge.Wpf">
<Grid>
<gauge:SfLinearGauge>
<gauge:SfLinearGauge.MainScale>
<gauge:LinearScale
Minimum="0"
Maximum="100"
Interval="10"
ScaleBarStroke="#E0E0E0"
LabelStroke="#424242"
MajorTickStroke="Gray"
MajorTickSize="15"
MinorTickStroke="Gray"
MinorTickSize="7"
MinorTicksPerInterval="3"
ScaleBarSize="10"
ScaleBarLength="300">
<!-- Bar Pointer -->
<gauge:LinearScale.Pointers>
<gauge:LinearPointer
PointerType="BarPointer"
Value="65"
BarPointerStroke="#36D1DC"
BarPointerStrokeThickness="10"/>
<!-- Symbol Pointer -->
<gauge:LinearPointer
PointerType="SymbolPointer"
Value="65"
SymbolPointerHeight="15"
SymbolPointerWidth="15"
SymbolPointerPosition="Above"
SymbolPointerStroke="#5B86E5"/>
</gauge:LinearScale.Pointers>
<!-- Colored Ranges -->
<gauge:LinearScale.Ranges>
<gauge:LinearRange
StartValue="0"
EndValue="35"
RangeStroke="#27BEB7"
StartWidth="10"
EndWidth="10"
RangeOffset="0.4"/>
<gauge:LinearRange
StartValue="35"
EndValue="70"
RangeStroke="Orange"
StartWidth="10"
EndWidth="10"
RangeOffset="0.4"/>
<gauge:LinearRange
StartValue="70"
EndValue="100"
RangeStroke="Red"
StartWidth="10"
EndWidth="10"
RangeOffset="0.4"/>
</gauge:LinearScale.Ranges>
</gauge:LinearScale>
</gauge:SfLinearGauge.MainScale>
</gauge:SfLinearGauge>
</Grid>
</Window>
C# Code-Behind
using Syncfusion.UI.Xaml.Gauges;
using System.Windows.Media;
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
CreateLinearGauge();
}
private void CreateLinearGauge()
{
// Create gauge
SfLinearGauge gauge = new SfLinearGauge();
// Create scale
LinearScale scale = new LinearScale
{
Minimum = 0,
Maximum = 100,
Interval = 10,
ScaleBarStroke = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromRgb(224, 224, 224)),
LabelStroke = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromRgb(66, 66, 66)),
MajorTickStroke = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Gray),
MajorTickSize = 15,
MinorTickStroke = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Gray),
MinorTickSize = 7,
MinorTicksPerInterval = 3,
ScaleBarSize = 10,
ScaleBarLength = 300
};
// Add bar pointer
scale.Pointers.Add(new LinearPointer
{
PointerType = LinearPointerType.BarPointer,
Value = 65,
BarPointerStroke = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromRgb(54, 209, 220)),
BarPointerStrokeThickness = 10
});
// Add symbol pointer
scale.Pointers.Add(new LinearPointer
{
PointerType = LinearPointerType.SymbolPointer,
Value = 65,
SymbolPointerHeight = 15,
SymbolPointerWidth = 15,
SymbolPointerPosition = LinearSymbolPointersPosition.Above,
SymbolPointerStroke = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromRgb(91, 134, 229))
});
// Add ranges
scale.Ranges.Add(new LinearRange
{
StartValue = 0,
EndValue = 35,
RangeStroke = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromRgb(39, 190, 183)),
StartWidth = 10,
EndWidth = 10,
RangeOffset = 0.4
});
gauge.MainScale = scale;
this.Content = gauge;
}
}
Common Patterns
Thermometer Pattern
Create a thermometer-style gauge with vertical orientation:
<gauge:SfLinearGauge Orientation="Vertical">
<gauge:SfLinearGauge.MainScale>
<gauge:LinearScale
Minimum="-20"
Maximum="120"
LabelPostfix="°C"
ScaleBarSize="15">
<gauge:LinearScale.Pointers>
<gauge:LinearPointer
PointerType="BarPointer"
Value="37"
BarPointerStroke="Red"
BarPointerStrokeThickness="15"/>
</gauge:LinearScale.Pointers>
</gauge:LinearScale>
</gauge:SfLinearGauge.MainScale>
</gauge:SfLinearGauge>
Progress Indicator Pattern
Show progress with animated pointer:
<gauge:LinearScale.Pointers>
<gauge:LinearPointer
PointerType="BarPointer"
Value="{Binding ProgressValue}"
EnableAnimation="True"
AnimationDuration="500"
BarPointerStroke="#36D1DC"
BarPointerStrokeThickness="12"/>
</gauge:LinearScale.Pointers>
Multi-Zone Value Meter Pattern
Create safe/warning/danger zones:
<gauge:LinearScale.Ranges>
<!-- Safe Zone (Green) -->
<gauge:LinearRange
StartValue="0"
EndValue="60"
RangeStroke="Green"
StartWidth="15"
EndWidth="15"/>
<!-- Warning Zone (Yellow) -->
<gauge:LinearRange
StartValue="60"
EndValue="80"
RangeStroke="Yellow"
StartWidth="15"
EndWidth="15"/>
<!-- Danger Zone (Red) -->
<gauge:LinearRange
StartValue="80"
EndValue="100"
RangeStroke="Red"
StartWidth="15"
EndWidth="15"/>
</gauge:LinearScale.Ranges>
Multiple Pointer Comparison Pattern
Compare two values on one scale:
<gauge:LinearScale.Pointers>
<!-- Current Value -->
<gauge:LinearPointer
PointerType="SymbolPointer"
Value="75"
SymbolPointerStroke="Blue"
SymbolPointerPosition="Above"/>
<!-- Target Value -->
<gauge:LinearPointer
PointerType="SymbolPointer"
Value="90"
SymbolPointerStroke="Green"
SymbolPointerPosition="Below"/>
</gauge:LinearScale.Pointers>
Key Properties
SfLinearGauge Properties
| Property | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| MainScale | LinearScale | The primary scale containing all gauge elements |
| Orientation | Orientation | Horizontal (default) or Vertical layout |
LinearScale Properties
| Property | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum | double | Minimum value of the scale (default: 0) |
| Maximum | double | Maximum value of the scale (default: 100) |
| Interval | double | Spacing between major ticks and labels |
| ScaleBarStroke | Brush | Scale bar background color |
| ScaleBarSize | double | Scale bar thickness (height in horizontal) |
| ScaleBarLength | double | Scale bar length (width in horizontal) |
| ScaleDirection | LinearScaleDirection | Forward or Backward |
| Pointers | ObservableCollection | Collection of LinearPointer objects |
| Ranges | ObservableCollection | Collection of LinearRange objects |
| LabelStroke | Brush | Label text color |
| LabelPosition | LinearLabelsPosition | Above or Below scale |
| LabelPrefix | string | Text to prepend to labels |
| LabelPostfix | string | Text to append to labels |
| MajorTickStroke | Brush | Major tick color |
| MajorTickSize | double | Major tick length |
| MinorTickStroke | Brush | Minor tick color |
| MinorTickSize | double | Minor tick length |
| MinorTicksPerInterval | int | Number of minor ticks between major ticks |
| TickPosition | LinearTicksPosition | Above, Below, or Cross |
LinearPointer Properties
| Property | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| PointerType | LinearPointerType | BarPointer or SymbolPointer |
| Value | double | The pointer's value on the scale |
| BarPointerStroke | Brush | Bar pointer color |
| BarPointerStrokeThickness | double | Bar pointer width |
| SymbolPointerStroke | Brush | Symbol pointer color |
| SymbolPointerHeight | double | Symbol pointer height |
| SymbolPointerWidth | double | Symbol pointer width |
| SymbolPointerPosition | LinearSymbolPointersPosition | Above, Below, or Cross |
| EnableAnimation | bool | Enable smooth pointer transitions |
| AnimationDuration | int | Animation duration in milliseconds |
LinearRange Properties
| Property | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| StartValue | double | Range beginning value |
| EndValue | double | Range ending value |
| RangeStroke | Brush | Range color |
| StartWidth | double | Range width at start |
| EndWidth | double | Range width at end (for tapered ranges) |
| RangeOffset | double | Distance from scale bar |
| RangeOpacity | double | Range transparency (0.0 to 1.0) |
Common Use Cases
Temperature Monitoring
Display temperature readings with color-coded ranges for normal, warning, and critical temperatures. Use vertical orientation for thermometer-style visualization.
Performance Metrics
Track KPIs, CPU usage, memory consumption, or other performance indicators with bar pointers showing current values and ranges indicating acceptable thresholds.
Progress Tracking
Show completion percentage for tasks, downloads, or processes with animated bar pointers that smoothly transition as values update.
Measurement Displays
Create virtual instruments for pressure gauges, speedometers, voltmeters, or any measurement that benefits from linear scale visualization.
Value Comparison
Use multiple pointers to compare actual vs. target values, current vs. previous values, or multiple metrics on a single scale.
Dashboard Widgets
Integrate linear gauges into dashboards as compact, visually appealing widgets for at-a-glance data monitoring.
API Documentation
Online API Reference:
- SfLinearGauge Class
- LinearScale Class
- LinearPointer Class
- LinearRange Class
- Syncfusion.UI.Xaml.Gauges Namespace
Next Steps: Navigate to the reference files above based on your implementation needs. Start with getting-started.md for initial setup, then explore specific features as required.