cloudbase-platform
CloudBase platform knowledge covering storage, authentication, cloud functions, databases, and console management.
- Supports Web and Mini Program platforms with completely different authentication approaches; Web uses SDK-based login (SMS recommended), Mini Program uses login-free with
wxContext.OPENIDin cloud functions - Database permissions model includes READONLY, PRIVATE, ADMINWRITE, ADMINONLY, and CUSTOM rules; Web SDK cannot write via ADMINWRITE or ADMINONLY, requiring CUSTOM rules for user-generated content
- Cloud functions deploy via Node.js with
package.jsondependencies; cross-collection operations and admin-managed data should use cloud functions rather than client-side queries - Data models support both MySQL (via models SDK, not collection API) and NoSQL; query model schemas and SDK usage via
manageDataModelMCP tool - Static hosting and cloud storage are separate buckets; static hosting provides public web addresses via
getWebsiteConfig, cloud storage handles private files with temporary access URLs
Activation Contract
Use this first when
- The user asks which CloudBase capability, service, or tool to use, or needs a high-level understanding of hosting, storage, authentication, cloud functions, or database options.
- The task is about console navigation, cross-platform differences, permission models, or platform-level best practices before implementation.
Read before writing code if
- It is still unclear whether the task belongs to Web, mini program, cloud functions, storage, MySQL / NoSQL, or auth.
- The response needs platform selection, conceptual explanation, or control-plane navigation more than direct implementation steps.
Then also read
- Web app implementation ->
../web-development/SKILL.md - Web auth and provider setup ->
../auth-tool/SKILL.md,../auth-web/SKILL.md - Mini program development ->
../miniprogram-development/SKILL.md - Cloud functions ->
../cloud-functions/SKILL.md - Official HTTP API clients ->
../http-api/SKILL.md - Document database ->
../no-sql-web-sdk/SKILL.mdor../no-sql-wx-mp-sdk/SKILL.md - Relational database / data modeling ->
../relational-database-tool/SKILL.mdor../data-model-creation/SKILL.md - Cloud storage ->
../cloud-storage-web/SKILL.md
Do NOT use for
- Direct implementation of web pages, auth flows, functions, or database operations when a more specific skill already fits.
- Low-level API parameter references or SDK recipes that belong in specialized skills.
Common mistakes / gotchas
- Treating this general skill as the default entry point for all CloudBase development.
- Staying here after the correct implementation skill is already clear.
- Mixing platform overview with platform-specific API shapes or SDK details.
When to use this skill
Use this skill for CloudBase platform knowledge when you need to:
- Understand CloudBase storage and hosting concepts
- Compare platform capabilities before implementation
- Understand cross-platform auth differences (Web vs Mini Program)
- Understand database permissions and access control
- Access CloudBase console management pages
This skill provides foundational knowledge that applies to all CloudBase projects, regardless of whether they are Web, Mini Program, or backend services.
How to use this skill (for a coding agent)
-
Understand platform differences
- Web and Mini Program have completely different authentication approaches
- Must strictly distinguish between platforms
- Never mix authentication methods across platforms
-
Follow best practices
- Use SDK built-in authentication features (Web)
- Understand natural login-free feature (Mini Program)
- Configure appropriate database permissions
- Use cloud functions for cross-collection operations
-
Use correct SDKs and APIs
- Different platforms require different SDKs for data models
- MySQL data models must use models SDK, not collection API
- Use
envQuerytool to get environment ID
-
Use the canonical CloudBase MCP setup from the main
cloudbaseguideline- This platform overview intentionally does not duplicate the full MCP / mcporter config block
- For the canonical config snippet, CLI commands, and auth examples, read the main
cloudbaseguideline first - Keep the same core rules here: use MCP first, inspect tool schemas before execution, and do not hard-code Secret ID / Secret Key / Env ID in config
- Keep the auth split explicit: management-side login uses
auth, while application-side auth configuration usesqueryAppAuth/manageAppAuth
CloudBase Platform Knowledge
Storage and Hosting
-
Static Hosting vs Cloud Storage:
- CloudBase static hosting and cloud storage are two different buckets
- Generally, publicly accessible files can be stored in static hosting, which provides a public web address
- Static hosting supports custom domain configuration (requires console operation)
- Cloud storage is suitable for files with privacy requirements, can get temporary access addresses via temporary file URLs
- If the task needs COS SDK polling, file metadata lookup, or temporary URLs for an uploaded object, use cloud storage tools (
manageStorage/queryStorage), notuploadFiles
-
Static Hosting Domain:
- CloudBase static hosting domain can be obtained via
getWebsiteConfigtool - Combine with static hosting file paths to construct final access addresses
- Important: If access address is a directory, it must end with
/
- CloudBase static hosting domain can be obtained via
Environment and Authentication
- SDK Initialization:
- CloudBase SDK initialization requires environment ID
- Can query environment ID via
envQuerytool - For Web, always initialize synchronously:
import cloudbase from "@cloudbase/js-sdk"; const app = cloudbase.init({ env: "xxxx-yyy" });- Do not use dynamic imports like
import("@cloudbase/js-sdk")or async wrappers such asinitCloudBase()with internalinitPromise
- Then proceed with login, for example using anonymous login
Authentication Best Practices
Important: Authentication methods for different platforms are completely different, must strictly distinguish!
Web Authentication
- Must use SDK built-in authentication: CloudBase Web SDK provides complete authentication features
- Recommended method: SMS login with
auth.getVerification(), for detailed, refer to web auth related docs - Forbidden behavior: Do not use cloud functions to implement login authentication logic
- User management: After login, get user information via
auth.getCurrentUser() - Provider and login-method setup: Use
queryAppAuth/manageAppAuth, not the MCPauthtool
Mini Program Authentication
- Login-free feature: Mini program CloudBase is naturally login-free, no login flow needed
- User identifier: In cloud functions, get
wxContext.OPENIDvia wx-server-sdk - User management: Manage user data in cloud functions based on openid
- Forbidden behavior: Do not generate login pages or login flow code
Cloud Functions
- Node.js Cloud Functions:
- Node.js cloud functions need to include
package.json, declaring required dependencies - Can use
manageFunctions(action="createFunction")to create functions - Use
manageFunctions(action="updateFunctionCode")to deploy cloud functions - Prioritize cloud dependency installation, do not upload node_modules
functionRootPathrefers to the parent directory of function directories, e.g.,cloudfunctionsdirectory
- Node.js cloud functions need to include
Database Permissions
⚠️ CRITICAL: Always configure permissions BEFORE writing database operation code!
-
Permission Model:
- CloudBase database access has permissions
- Default basic permissions include:
- READONLY: Everyone can read, only creator/admin can write
- PRIVATE: Only creator/admin can read/write
- ADMINWRITE: Everyone can read, only admin can write (⚠️ NOT for Web SDK write!)
- ADMINONLY: Only admin can read/write
- CUSTOM: Fine-grained control with custom rules
-
Platform Compatibility (CRITICAL):
- ⚠️ Web SDK cannot use
ADMINWRITEorADMINONLYfor write operations - ✅ For user-generated content in Web apps, use CUSTOM rules
- ✅ For admin-managed data (products, settings), use READONLY
- ✅ Cloud functions have full access regardless of permission type
- ⚠️ Web SDK cannot use
-
Configuration Workflow:
Create collection → Configure security rules → Write code → Test- Use
managePermissions(action="updateResourcePermission")to configure resource permissions - Wait 2-5 minutes for cache to clear before testing
- See
no-sql-web-sdk/security-rules.mdfor detailed examples
- Use
Compatibility note:
- Canonical plugin name:
permissions - Legacy plugin aliases
security-rule,security-rules,secret-rule,secret-rules, andaccess-controlstill resolve to thepermissionsplugin - Legacy tools
readSecurityRule/writeSecurityRuleare removed; preferqueryPermissions/managePermissions
-
Common Scenarios:
- E-commerce products:
READONLY(admin manages via cloud functions) - Shopping carts:
CUSTOMwithauth.uidcheck (users manage their own) - Orders:
CUSTOMwith ownership validation - System logs:
PRIVATEorADMINONLY
- E-commerce products:
-
Cross-Collection Operations:
- If user has no special requirements, operations involving cross-database collections must be implemented via cloud functions
-
Cloud Function Optimization:
- If involving cloud functions, while ensuring security, can minimize the number of cloud functions as much as possible
- For example: implement one cloud function for client-side requests, implement one cloud function for data initialization
Data Models
-
Get Data Model Operation Object:
- Mini Program: Need
@cloudbase/wx-cloud-client-sdk, initializeconst client = initHTTPOverCallFunction(wx.cloud), useclient.models - Cloud Function: Need
@cloudbase/node-sdk@3.10+, initializeconst app = cloudbase.init({env}), useapp.models - Web: Need
@cloudbase/js-sdk, initializeconst app = cloudbase.init({env}), after login useapp.models
- Mini Program: Need
-
Data Model Query:
- Can call MCP
manageDataModeltool to:- Query model list
- Get model detailed information (including Schema fields)
- Get specific models SDK usage documentation
- Can call MCP
-
MySQL Data Model Invocation Rules:
- MySQL data models cannot use collection method invocation, must use data model SDK
- Wrong:
db.collection('model_name').get() - Correct:
app.models.model_name.list({ filter: { where: {} } }) - Use
manageDataModeltool'sdocsmethod to get specific SDK usage
Console Management
After creating/deploying resources, provide corresponding console management page links. All console URLs follow the pattern: https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/{path}.
The CloudBase console is updated frequently. If a live, logged-in console shows a different hash path from this document, prefer the live console path over stale documentation and then update this skill to match.
Core Function Entry Points
-
Overview (概览):
https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/overview- Main dashboard showing environment status, resource usage, and quick access to key features
- Displays overview of all CloudBase services and their status
-
Template Center (模板中心):
https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/cloud-template/market- Access project templates for React, Vue, Mini Program, UniApp, and backend frameworks
- AI Builder templates for rapid application generation
- Framework templates: React, Vue, Miniapp, UniApp, Gin, Django, Flask, SpringBoot, Express, NestJS, FastAPI
-
Document Database (文档型数据库):
https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/db/doc- Manage NoSQL document database collections
- Collection Management:
https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/db/doc/collection/${collectionName}- View, edit, and manage collection data
- Configure security rules and permissions
- Data Model Management:
https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/db/doc/model/${modelName}- Create and manage data models with relationships
- View model schema and field definitions
-
MySQL Database (MySQL 数据库):
https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/db/mysql- Manage MySQL relational database
- Table Management:
https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/db/mysql/table/default/- Create, modify, and manage database tables
- Execute SQL queries and manage table structure
- Important: Must enable MySQL database in console before use
-
Cloud Functions (云函数):
https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/scf- Manage and deploy Node.js cloud functions
- Function List:
https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/scf - Function Detail:
https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/scf/detail?id=${functionName}&NameSpace=${envId}- View function code, logs, and configuration
- Manage function triggers and environment variables
- Monitor function invocations and performance
-
CloudRun (云托管):
https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/platform-run- Manage containerized backend services
- Deploy services using Function mode or Container mode
- Configure service scaling, access types, and environment variables
- View service logs and monitoring data
-
Cloud Storage (云存储):
https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/storage- Manage file storage buckets
- Upload, download, and organize files
- Configure storage permissions and access policies
- Generate temporary access URLs for private files
-
AI+:
https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/ai- Access AI capabilities and services
- AI Builder for generating templates and code
- AI image recognition and other AI features
-
Static Website Hosting (静态网站托管):
https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/static-hosting- Deploy and manage static websites
- Alternative URL:
https://console.cloud.tencent.com/tcb/hosting - Configure custom domains and CDN settings
- View deployment history and access logs
-
Identity Authentication (身份认证):
https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/identity- Configure authentication methods and user management
- Login Management:
https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/identity/login-manage- Enable/disable login methods (SMS, Email, Username/Password, WeChat, Custom Login)
- Configure SMS/Email templates
- Manage security domain whitelist
- Token Management:
https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/identity/token-management- Manage API Keys and Publishable Keys
- View and manage access tokens
-
Weida Low-Code (微搭低代码):
https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/lowcode/apps- Access Weida low-code development platform
- Build applications using visual drag-and-drop interface
-
Logs & Monitoring (日志监控):
https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/devops/log- View logs from cloud functions, CloudRun services, and other resources
- Monitor resource usage, performance metrics, and error rates
- Set up alerts and notifications
-
Environment Settings (环境配置):
https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/env/http-access- Configure environment-level settings
- Manage security domains and CORS settings
- Configure environment variables and secrets
- View environment information and resource quotas
URL Construction Guidelines
- Base URL Pattern:
https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/{path} - Replace Variables: Always replace
${envId}with the actual environment ID queried viaenvQuerytool - Resource-Specific URLs: For specific resources (collections, functions, models), replace resource name variables with actual values
- Usage: After creating/deploying resources, provide these console links to users for management operations
Quick Reference
When directing users to console pages:
- Use the full URL with environment ID
- Explain what they can do on each page
- Provide context about why they need to access that specific page
- For configuration pages (like login management), guide users through the setup process