decompose
Decompose — Project Scope Analysis
Analyze project scope and determine whether to treat it as a single feature or split into multiple sub-features before entering the spec chain.
Core Principles
- Lightweight: 3-5 rounds of questions, not a deep investigation
- Boundary-focused: Only care about scope boundaries and dependencies
- No demand validation: That is /idea's responsibility
- No deep research: That is /prd's responsibility
- Single is valid: Not every project needs splitting — a single-feature verdict is a good outcome
Workflow
Step 1: Read Context
Scan the project to understand what exists:
- Use Glob to scan the project directory tree (top 3 levels)
- Read the project README.md if it exists
- Scan
docs/for existing specification documents and project manifests - Check if
ideas/{feature-name}/draft.mdexists — if found, read it for context on scope
Summarize what you learned in 2-3 sentences. Do not present this to the user — it is internal context for the interview.
Step 2: Scope Interview
Use AskUserQuestion to understand project boundaries. Ask 3-5 rounds of questions, adapting based on answers.
Round 1 — The Shape:
- What are the main functional areas or modules of this project? (e.g., "auth, payments, notifications" or "it's a single API endpoint")
- How big is this project in your mind — a single focused feature, or multiple related features?
Round 2 — Boundaries:
- Which parts could be developed and tested independently?
- Which parts depend on each other? (e.g., "payments needs auth to exist first")
- Are there shared foundations that multiple parts need? (data models, infrastructure, auth)
Round 3+ — Clarification (if needed):
- Follow up on anything unclear from rounds 1-2
- Stop when you can confidently propose a split structure
Do NOT force answers. If the user says "I'm not sure", use your judgment based on what you know.
Step 3: Split Decision & Rationale
Based on the interview, determine: single or multi-split.
Split heuristics:
| Signal | Verdict |
|---|---|
| Multiple distinct systems (backend + frontend + pipeline) | Multi-split |
| Repeated "and also..." in scope description | Multi-split |
| No single clear purpose — hard to name in one phrase | Multi-split |
| Would produce 10+ PRD requirement groups | Multi-split |
| Single cohesive system with tightly coupled components | Single |
| Fully specifiable in a few paragraphs | Single |
| No architectural decisions needed at the boundary level | Single |
| Too unclear even after interview — need PRD to discover structure | Single |
Good split characteristics:
- Cohesive purpose — a clear goal or outcome
- Bounded complexity — 1-3 major components
- Clear interfaces — well-defined inputs and outputs
- Each split is substantial enough for its own Tech Design + Feature Specs
Rationale requirement: After reaching a verdict, you MUST produce a formal Split Rationale block (see Step 4a / 4b). Do not present the verdict without justification. The rationale must name which heuristics fired with project-specific evidence, and explicitly state why the alternative verdict was rejected.
Step 4a: Single Feature Verdict
If the project is a single feature:
- Produce the Split Rationale block (required before informing the user):
Split Rationale:
Verdict: Single feature
Signals that fired (Single):
✓ [Signal text from heuristics table] — [one sentence of project-specific evidence]
✓ [Signal text] — [evidence]
Signals evaluated but not triggered (Multi-split):
✗ [Signal text] — [why it does not apply to this project]
✗ [Signal text] — [why it does not apply]
Why not Multi-split: [1-2 sentences explaining why splitting would be premature,
over-engineered, or harmful for this specific project — reference scope, coupling,
team size, or other concrete factors from the interview.]
- Inform the user: "This project is well-scoped as a single feature. Proceeding directly to the spec chain."
- Return the verdict. Do NOT generate a manifest file.
Step 4b: Multi-Split — Generate Manifest
If the project should be split:
- Produce the Split Rationale block (required before presenting the breakdown):
Split Rationale:
Verdict: Multi-split ({N} sub-features)
Signals that fired (Multi-split):
✓ [Signal text from heuristics table] — [one sentence of project-specific evidence]
✓ [Signal text] — [evidence]
Signals evaluated but not triggered (Single):
✗ [Signal text] — [why it does not apply to this project]
✗ [Signal text] — [why it does not apply]
Why not Single: [1-2 sentences explaining what makes this project structurally
too broad or heterogeneous to treat as one feature — e.g., "The auth subsystem
and payment pipeline share no code paths and require independent deployment cycles."]
Boundary rationale:
{sub-feature-1} | {sub-feature-2}: [Why this is a clean cut point — what the
interface between them is and why each side is independently specifiable]
[Add one line per boundary if N > 2]
- Present the proposed split structure together with the rationale to the user for confirmation
- Use AskUserQuestion: "Here's my proposed breakdown and the reasoning behind it. Does this look right, or would you change anything?"
- If the user wants changes, adjust rationale accordingly and re-confirm
- Once confirmed, write the manifest to
docs/project-{name}.md
Manifest format:
The file MUST start with a FEATURE_MANIFEST comment block, followed by human-readable content:
<!-- FEATURE_MANIFEST
{sub-feature-1}
{sub-feature-2}
{sub-feature-3}
END_MANIFEST -->
# Project: {name}
## Sub-Features
### 1. {sub-feature-1}
- **Description**: {what this sub-feature covers}
- **Dependencies**: {none, or list of sub-feature names it depends on}
- **Scope**: {brief scope summary}
### 2. {sub-feature-2}
- **Description**: ...
- **Dependencies**: ...
- **Scope**: ...
## Execution Order
{Ordered list with dependency and parallelism notes}
## Cross-Cutting Concerns
{Shared data models, conventions, infrastructure, or other things that span multiple sub-features}
FEATURE_MANIFEST rules:
- Must be at the TOP of the file (before any other content)
- One sub-feature per line, kebab-case (e.g.,
user-auth,payment-processing) - Names become directory names under
docs/— each sub-feature getsdocs/{name}/tech-design.md - This block is machine-parseable; the rest of the file is for humans
Step 5: Summary
Display the result:
If single:
Scope analysis complete: {name}
Verdict: Single feature
Next: Running spec chain (Tech Design + Feature Specs)
If multi-split:
Scope analysis complete: {name}
Verdict: {N} sub-features
Manifest: docs/project-{name}.md
Sub-features:
1. {sub-feature-1} — {one-line description}
2. {sub-feature-2} — {one-line description}
...
Next: Run the full chain for all sub-features:
/spec-forge {name}