persona
MANDATORY PREPARATION
Invoke /product-thinking — it contains product principles and the Context Gathering Protocol. Follow the protocol before proceeding — if no product context exists yet, you MUST run /teach-acumen first.
Mindset: A persona is a behavior pattern, not a demographic profile. "Batch-processes weekly reports and breaks when export stalls" is a persona. "Sarah, 32, marketing manager" is not.
Behavior
When called with a specific persona or user segment: Build or update that persona. Ask the user what behaviors they've observed, what triggered this, and what signals they're reading.
When called without argument: Review all personas for staleness and gaps. Flag personas that feel assumed rather than observed. Identify missing behavior patterns.
Research Process
- Read
.acumen.mdfor product context — users, job to be done, feedback source, metrics - Read
.acumen/personas.mdfor existing personas - If a feedback source is configured in
.acumen.md, ask the user to share recent feedback or pull from the configured source to ground personas in real signals - For each persona (new or updated), build from behavior outward:
- What job are they hiring the product to do?
- What's the context when they use it? (time pressure, environment, emotional state)
- What's their actual behavior pattern? (frequency, workflow, workarounds)
- What's the pain that drives them to the product?
- What does success look like for them? (not for you — for them)
- What triggers them to start a session?
- What's their value sensitivity? (price, time, reliability, flexibility)
- What feedback signal would tell you this persona is happy or churning?
Output
Write to .acumen/personas.md:
# Personas
_Last updated: [date]_
## [Persona Name — a behavior, not a demographic]
- **Job**: [What they hire the product to do]
- **Context**: [When, where, under what pressure]
- **Behavior**: [Usage pattern, frequency, workflow]
- **Pain**: [What drove them here, what breaks for them without it]
- **Success**: [What winning looks like from their perspective]
- **Trigger**: [What starts a session — event, schedule, frustration]
- **Value sensitivity**: [What they'd pay for, what they'd leave over]
- **Feedback signal**: [How you'd detect satisfaction or churn for this persona]
## [Next persona...]
## Prioritization
[Which personas matter most right now and why. Not all personas are equal — be explicit about who you're building for first and who you're consciously underserving.]
Maintenance
When refreshing personas:
- Flag personas that are pure assumption with no supporting feedback or data
- Merge personas that describe the same behavior with different demographics
- Split personas that contain contradictory behaviors
- Check the feedback source for new patterns that don't fit existing personas
NEVER:
- Write demographic profiles disguised as personas — age, title, and stock photo are not a persona
- Invent behaviors the user hasn't observed or confirmed
- Create more than 5 personas — if you have more, you haven't prioritized
- Treat personas as permanent — they should evolve as the product and user base evolve
- Skip the prioritization section — building for everyone means building for no one
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