plan
<Use_When>
- User wants to plan before implementing -- "plan this", "plan the", "let's plan"
- User wants structured requirements gathering for a vague idea
- User wants an existing plan reviewed -- "review this plan",
--review - User wants multi-perspective consensus on a plan --
--consensus, "ralplan" - Task is broad or vague and needs scoping before any code is written </Use_When>
<Do_Not_Use_When>
- User wants autonomous end-to-end execution -- use
autopilotinstead - User wants to start coding immediately with a clear task -- use
ralphor delegate to executor - User asks a simple question that can be answered directly -- just answer it
- Task is a single focused fix with obvious scope -- skip planning, just do it </Do_Not_Use_When>
<Why_This_Exists> Jumping into code without understanding requirements leads to rework, scope creep, and missed edge cases. Plan provides structured requirements gathering, expert analysis, and quality-gated plans so that execution starts from a solid foundation. The consensus mode adds multi-perspective validation for high-stakes projects. </Why_This_Exists>
<Execution_Policy>
- Auto-detect interview vs direct mode based on request specificity
- Ask one question at a time during interviews -- never batch multiple interview rounds into one question form
- Gather codebase facts via
exploreagent before asking the user about them - When session guidance enables
USE_OMX_EXPLORE_CMD, preferomx explorefor simple read-only repository lookups during planning; keep prompts narrow and concrete, and keep prompt-heavy or ambiguous planning work on the richer normal path and fall back normally ifomx exploreis unavailable. - Plans must meet quality standards: 80%+ claims cite file/line, 90%+ criteria are testable
- Implementation step count must be right-sized to task scope; avoid defaulting to exactly five steps when the work is clearly smaller or larger
- Consensus mode outputs the final plan by default; add
--interactiveto enable execution handoff - Consensus mode uses RALPLAN-DR short mode by default; switch to deliberate mode with
--deliberateor when the request explicitly signals high risk (auth/security, data migration, destructive/irreversible changes, production incident, compliance/PII, public API breakage) - Apply the shared workflow guidance pattern: outcome-first framing, concise visible updates for multi-step planning, local overrides for the active workflow branch, evidence-backed planning and validation expectations, explicit stop rules, and automatic continuation for safe reversible steps. Ask only for material, destructive, credentialed, external-production, or preference-dependent branches. </Execution_Policy>
Mode Selection
| Mode | Trigger | Behavior |
|---|---|---|
| Interview | Default for broad requests | Interactive requirements gathering |
| Direct | --direct, or detailed request |
Skip interview, generate plan directly |
| Consensus | --consensus, "ralplan" |
Planner -> Architect -> Critic loop until agreement with RALPLAN-DR structured deliberation (short by default, --deliberate for high-risk); outputs plan by default |
| Consensus Interactive | --consensus --interactive |
Same as Consensus but pauses for user feedback at draft and approval steps, then hands off to execution |
| Review | --review, "review this plan" |
Critic evaluation of existing plan |
Interview Mode (broad/vague requests)
- Classify the request: Broad (vague verbs, no specific files, touches 3+ areas) triggers interview mode
- Ask one focused question using the surface-appropriate structured question path for preferences, scope, and constraints: in attached-tmux OMX runtime use
omx question; outside tmux use native structured input when available; use plain text only as a last fallback - Gather codebase facts first: Before asking "what patterns does your code use?", spawn an
exploreagent to find out, then ask informed follow-up questions - Build on answers: Each question builds on the previous answer
- Consult Analyst (THOROUGH tier) for hidden requirements, edge cases, and risks
- Create plan when the user signals readiness: "create the plan", "I'm ready", "make it a work plan"
Direct Mode (detailed requests)
- Quick Analysis: Optional brief Analyst consultation
- Create plan: Generate comprehensive work plan immediately
- Review (optional): Critic review if requested
Consensus Mode (--consensus / "ralplan")
RALPLAN-DR modes: Short (default, bounded structure) and Deliberate (for --deliberate or explicit high-risk requests). Both modes keep the same Planner -> Architect -> Critic sequence. The workflow auto-proceeds through planning steps (Planner/Architect/Critic) but outputs the final plan without executing.
- Planner creates initial plan and a compact RALPLAN-DR summary before any Architect review. The summary MUST include:
- Principles (3-5)
- Decision Drivers (top 3)
- Viable Options (>=2) with bounded pros/cons for each option
- If only one viable option remains, an explicit invalidation rationale for the alternatives that were rejected
- In deliberate mode: a pre-mortem (3 failure scenarios) and an expanded test plan covering unit / integration / e2e / observability
- User feedback (--interactive only): If running with
--interactive, MUST useAskUserQuestion/ the structured question UI (omx questionin attached tmux; native structured input outside tmux when available) to present the draft plan plus the RALPLAN-DR Principles / Decision Drivers / Options summary for early direction alignment with these options:- Proceed to review — send to Architect and Critic for evaluation
- Request changes — return to step 1 with user feedback incorporated
- Skip review — go directly to final approval (step 7)
If NOT running with
--interactive, automatically proceed to review (step 3).
- Architect reviews for architectural soundness using
ask_codexwithagent_role: "architect". Architect review MUST include: strongest steelman counterargument (antithesis) against the favored option, at least one meaningful tradeoff tension, and (when possible) a synthesis path. In deliberate mode, Architect should explicitly flag principle violations. Wait for this step to complete before proceeding to step 4. Do NOT run steps 3 and 4 in parallel. - Critic evaluates against quality criteria using
ask_codexwithagent_role: "critic". Critic MUST verify principle-option consistency, fair alternative exploration, risk mitigation clarity, testable acceptance criteria, and concrete verification steps. Critic MUST explicitly reject shallow alternatives, driver contradictions, vague risks, or weak verification. In deliberate mode, Critic MUST reject missing/weak pre-mortem or missing/weak expanded test plan. Run only after step 3 is complete. - Re-review loop (max 5 iterations): If Critic rejects or iterates, execute this closed loop: a. Collect all feedback from Architect + Critic b. Pass feedback to Planner to produce a revised plan c. Return to Step 3 — Architect reviews the revised plan d. Return to Step 4 — Critic evaluates the revised plan e. Repeat until Critic approves OR max 5 iterations reached f. If max iterations reached without approval, present the best version to user via the structured question UI with note that expert consensus was not reached
- Apply improvements: When reviewers approve with improvement suggestions, merge all accepted improvements into the plan file before proceeding. Final consensus output MUST include an ADR section with: Decision, Drivers, Alternatives considered, Why chosen, Consequences, Follow-ups. Specifically:
a. Collect all improvement suggestions from Architect and Critic responses
b. Deduplicate and categorize the suggestions
c. Update the plan file in
.omx/plans/with the accepted improvements (add missing details, refine steps, strengthen acceptance criteria, ADR updates, etc.) d. Note which improvements were applied in a brief changelog section at the end of the plan e. Before any execution handoff, derive an explicit available-agent-types roster from the known prompt catalog and add concrete follow-up staffing guidance for both$ralphand$team(recommended roles, counts, suggested reasoning levels by lane, and why each lane exists) f. For the$teampath, add an explicit launch-hint block with concreteomx team/$teamcommands and a team verification path (what team proves before shutdown, what Ralph verifies after handoff) - On Critic approval (with improvements applied): (--interactive only) If running with
--interactive, useAskUserQuestion/ the structured question UI to present the plan with these options:- Approve and execute — proceed to implementation via ralph+ultrawork
- Approve and implement via team — proceed to implementation via coordinated parallel team agents
- Request changes — return to step 1 with user feedback
- Reject — discard the plan entirely
If NOT running with
--interactive, output the final approved plan and stop. Do NOT auto-execute.
- (--interactive only) User chooses via the structured question UI (never ask for approval in plain text when a structured surface is available)
- On user approval (--interactive only):
- Approve and execute: MUST invoke
$ralphwith the approved plan path from.omx/plans/as context plus the explicit available-agent-types roster, suggested reasoning levels, concrete role allocation guidance, and direct launch hints for Ralph follow-up work. Do NOT implement directly. Do NOT edit source code files in the planning agent. The ralph skill handles execution via ultrawork parallel agents. - Approve and implement via team: MUST invoke
$teamwith the approved plan path from.omx/plans/as context plus the explicit available-agent-types roster, suggested reasoning levels, concrete staffing / worker-role allocation guidance, explicitomx team/$teamlaunch hints, and the team verification path. Do NOT implement directly. The team skill coordinates parallel agents across the staged pipeline for faster execution on large tasks.
- Approve and execute: MUST invoke
Review Mode (--review)
- Treat review as a reviewer-only pass. The context that wrote the plan, cleanup proposal, or diff MUST NOT be the context that approves it.
- Read plan file from
.omx/plans/ - Evaluate via Critic using
ask_codexwithagent_role: "critic" - For cleanup/refactor/anti-slop work, verify that the artifact includes a cleanup plan, regression tests or an explicit test gap, smell-by-smell passes, and quality gates.
- Return verdict: APPROVED, REVISE (with specific feedback), or REJECT (replanning required)
- If the current context authored the artifact, hand the review to
$code-review,critic,quality-reviewer, orverifieras appropriate.
Plan Output Format
Every plan includes:
- Requirements Summary
- Acceptance Criteria (testable)
- Implementation Steps (with file references)
- Adaptive step count sized to the actual scope (not a fixed five-step template)
- Risks and Mitigations
- Verification Steps
- For consensus/ralplan: RALPLAN-DR summary (Principles, Decision Drivers, Options)
- For consensus/ralplan final output: ADR (Decision, Drivers, Alternatives considered, Why chosen, Consequences, Follow-ups)
- For consensus/ralplan execution handoff: Available-Agent-Types Roster, Follow-up Staffing Guidance (including suggested reasoning levels by lane), explicit
omx team/$teamLaunch Hints, and Team Verification Path - For deliberate consensus mode: Pre-mortem (3 scenarios) and Expanded Test Plan (unit/integration/e2e/observability)
Plans are saved to .omx/plans/. Drafts go to .omx/drafts/.
<Tool_Usage>
- Before first MCP tool use, call
ToolSearch("mcp")to discover deferred MCP tools - Use the surface-appropriate structured question path for preference questions (scope, priority, timeline, risk tolerance): attached-tmux OMX runtime uses
omx question; outside tmux uses native structured input when available. Use plain text only as a last fallback for unsupported surfaces or highly specific free-form values. omx questionsuccess JSON usesanswers[]as the primary contract. For single-question planning prompts, readanswers[0].answer; treat top-levelansweras legacy compatibility fallback only.- Batch
questions[]may be used for non-interview grouped preference or approval prompts when one submitted form is clearer than multiple interruptions; interview mode still asks one question per round. - Use the
exploreagent (LOW tier, bounded quick pass) to gather codebase facts before asking the user - Use
ask_codexwithagent_role: "planner"for planning validation on large-scope plans - Use
ask_codexwithagent_role: "analyst"for requirements analysis - Use
ask_codexwithagent_role: "critic"for plan review in consensus and review modes - If ToolSearch finds no MCP tools or Codex is unavailable, fall back to equivalent OMX prompt agents -- never block on external tools
- CRITICAL — Consensus mode agent calls MUST be sequential, never parallel. Always await the Architect result before issuing the Critic call.
- In consensus mode, default to RALPLAN-DR short mode; enable deliberate mode on
--deliberateor explicit high-risk signals (auth/security, migrations, destructive changes, production incidents, compliance/PII, public API breakage) - In consensus mode with
--interactive: useAskUserQuestion/ the structured question UI for the user feedback step (step 2) and the final approval step (step 7) -- never ask for approval in plain text when a structured surface is available. Without--interactive, auto-proceed through planning steps without pausing. Output the final plan without execution. - In consensus mode with
--interactive, on user approval MUST invoke$ralphfor execution (step 9) -- never implement directly in the planning agent - In consensus mode, execution follow-up handoff MUST include an explicit available-agent-types roster plus concrete staffing / role-allocation guidance grounded in that roster, suggested reasoning levels by lane, explicit
omx team/$teamlaunch hints, and a team verification path </Tool_Usage>
Scenario Examples
Good: The user says continue after the workflow already has a clear next step. Continue the current branch of work instead of restarting or re-asking the same question.
Good: The user changes only the output shape or downstream delivery step (for example make a PR). Preserve earlier non-conflicting workflow constraints and apply the update locally.
Bad: The user says continue, and the workflow restarts discovery or stops before the missing verification/evidence is gathered.
<Escalation_And_Stop_Conditions>
- Stop interviewing when requirements are clear enough to plan -- do not over-interview
- In consensus mode, stop after 5 Planner/Architect/Critic iterations and present the best version
- Consensus mode outputs the plan by default; with
--interactive, user can approve and hand off to ralph/team - If the user says "just do it" or "skip planning", MUST invoke
$ralphto transition to execution mode. Do NOT implement directly in the planning agent. - Escalate to the user when there are irreconcilable trade-offs that require a business decision </Escalation_And_Stop_Conditions>
<Final_Checklist>
- Plan has testable acceptance criteria (90%+ concrete)
- Plan references specific files/lines where applicable (80%+ claims)
- All risks have mitigations identified
- No vague terms without metrics ("fast" -> "p99 < 200ms")
- Plan saved to
.omx/plans/ - In consensus mode: RALPLAN-DR summary includes 3-5 principles, top 3 drivers, and >=2 viable options (or explicit invalidation rationale)
- In consensus mode final output: ADR section included (Decision / Drivers / Alternatives considered / Why chosen / Consequences / Follow-ups)
- In deliberate consensus mode: pre-mortem (3 scenarios) + expanded test plan (unit/integration/e2e/observability) included
- In consensus mode with
--interactive: user explicitly approved before any execution; without--interactive: output final plan after Critic approval (no auto-execution) </Final_Checklist>
When presenting design choices during interviews, chunk them:
- Overview (2-3 sentences)
- Option A with trade-offs
- [Wait for user reaction]
- Option B with trade-offs
- [Wait for user reaction]
- Recommendation (only after options discussed)
Format for each option:
### Option A: [Name]
**Approach:** [1 sentence]
**Pros:** [bullets]
**Cons:** [bullets]
What's your reaction to this approach?
Question Classification
Before asking any interview question, classify it:
| Type | Examples | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Codebase Fact | "What patterns exist?", "Where is X?" | Explore first, do not ask user |
| User Preference | "Priority?", "Timeline?" | Ask user via the structured question path (omx question in attached tmux; native structured input where available) |
| Scope Decision | "Include feature Y?" | Ask user |
| Requirement | "Performance constraints?" | Ask user |
Review Quality Criteria
| Criterion | Standard |
|---|---|
| Clarity | 80%+ claims cite file/line |
| Testability | 90%+ criteria are concrete |
| Verification | All file refs exist |
| Specificity | No vague terms |
Deprecation Notice
The separate /planner, /ralplan, and /review skills have been merged into $plan. All workflows (interview, direct, consensus, review) are available through $plan.
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