Bib Search Citation

Overview

Use this skill when the user provides a .bib file and wants research-oriented retrieval rather than just a single citation key lookup. This skill is designed for large bibliographies with mixed standard and custom fields, including fields such as shorttitle, annotation, keywords, abstract, and file.

Follow this workflow:

1. Identify the .bib file to use.
2. If rtk is available, prefer it for exploratory steps such as locating .bib files and inspecting representative fields.
3. Translate the user's request into either a JSON search spec or a compact query expression.
4. Run scripts/search_bib.py on the .bib file and keep its JSON output uncompressed.
5. Optionally pipe the JSON into scripts/preview_bib_search.py for a compact human-readable summary.
6. Review the results and present the best matches clearly.
7. Include LaTeX and/or Typst citation snippets whenever the user asks for them or would benefit from them.

Input expectations

The typical input is:

• one .bib file provided by the user
• a natural-language research query
• optional structured filters such as year range, entry type, author, DOI presence, code availability, or custom field matches
• optional compact filters such as author:cheng year>=2024 has:code type:article
• optional output preferences such as latex, typst, both, or raw BibTeX

If the user gives a natural-language request only, infer a reasonable search spec and say what assumptions you made. If the user writes a compact filter expression directly, preserve it as closely as possible instead of converting it into vague prose.

Search planning

Before running the script, map the request into a search spec.

Common spec fields

• query: free-text topic query
• filters.year_min, filters.year_max, filters.years_in, filters.exclude_years
• filters.author_contains, filters.author_excludes
• filters.type_in, filters.exclude_type_in
• filters.has, filters.exclude_has
• filters.field_contains, filters.field_excludes
• sort: relevance, year_desc, year_asc, or title
• limit: default 5 unless the user asks for more
• return_fields: fields to expose in the answer
• include_raw_bib: true when the user asks for the original entry or when exact export matters
• citation_mode: latex, typst, both, or none

Heuristics for natural-language requests

Use these defaults unless the user says otherwise:

• research discovery request -> sort: relevance
• no explicit limit -> limit: 5
• no explicit field list -> return the research-oriented default fields: key, title, shorttitle, author, year, venue, doi, eprint, keywords, annotation, abstract
• asks for "original", "full entry", or "bib" -> include_raw_bib: true
• asks for both LaTeX and Typst, or just says "citation" in a mixed writing workflow -> citation_mode: both

Compact query language

The script can parse direct query expressions inside --query, and it can also parse them when they appear inside spec.query.

Supported compact operators:

• author:cheng
• year>=2024
• year:2024 or year:2023,2024
• type:article,misc
• -type:misc
• has:code,doi
• -has:pdf
• annotation:CodeAvailable
• keywords:mamba
• sort:year_desc
• limit:10
• fields:key,title,year,doi
• cite:latex, cite:typst, or cite:both
• raw:true

Unstructured tokens that do not match the compact syntax remain part of the topic query.

Supported has values

The script supports these useful has values:

• doi
• abstract
• keywords
• annotation
• shorttitle
• eprint
• pdf
• code

code is inferred from fields such as url, abstract, keywords, annotation, note, or howpublished that mention GitHub, GitLab, code, repository, or source.

For more examples, see references/query-syntax.md.

Running the script

Run the script with a JSON spec, a spec file, or a compact query.

RTK Fast Path

If rtk is available, prefer it only for model-facing exploration:

• locate bibliography files with rtk find . -name "*.bib"
• inspect a representative slice with rtk read /path/to/library.bib -l aggressive -m 80
• confirm whether fields such as DOI, keywords, annotation, or eprint are present with rtk grep "doi|keywords|annotation|eprint" /path/to/library.bib

Keep machine-readable search results on the raw script path:

• use raw python scripts/search_bib.py ... whenever another tool or script needs JSON
• do not wrap search_bib.py output with RTK compression
• use python scripts/preview_bib_search.py only after JSON has already been produced

Inline JSON example

python scripts/search_bib.py \
  --bib /path/to/library.bib \
  --spec-json '{
    "query": "mamba time series forecasting author:Cheng year>=2024 has:code",
    "sort": "relevance",
    "limit": 5,
    "citation_mode": "both",
    "include_raw_bib": false
  }'

Compact query example

python scripts/search_bib.py \
  --bib /path/to/library.bib \
  --query 'mamba time series forecasting author:Cheng year>=2024 has:code type:article,misc cite:both limit:5'

Spec file example

python scripts/search_bib.py --bib /path/to/library.bib --spec-file /path/to/spec.json

Human-readable preview example

python scripts/search_bib.py \
  --bib /path/to/library.bib \
  --query 'mamba time series forecasting author:Cheng year>=2024 has:code type:article,misc cite:both limit:5' \
| python scripts/preview_bib_search.py

If the user uploads a .bib file into the conversation, first make sure you know its local path in the execution environment, then run the script against that file.

Output expectations

When presenting results to the user, prefer this order:

1. brief summary of how many strong matches were found
2. top matches with the requested research fields
3. citation snippets in the requested format
4. raw BibTeX only when requested or materially useful

For each selected entry, usually include:

• citation key
• title and optional shorttitle
• authors
• year and venue
• DOI and/or eprint when present
• the most relevant supporting fields for the query, such as keywords, annotation, or a short abstract excerpt

If the user asked for a compact query, it is helpful to echo the interpreted filters briefly, especially when negation or multiple field filters are involved.

When using the preview helper:

• treat it as a compact rendering of the JSON, not as a separate search engine
• keep search_bib.py as the source of truth for filtering, scoring, sorting, and citations
• do not rely on the preview output when exact raw BibTeX preservation matters

Citation formatting rules

LaTeX

When citation_mode includes latex, expose:

• \\cite{key}
• \\parencite{key}
• \\textcite{key}

These are intended for biblatex workflows. If the user only wants one form, show only that form.

Typst

When citation_mode includes typst, expose:

• @key when the key is simple enough for shorthand usage
• #cite(<key>) when shorthand is fine
• #cite(label("key")) when the key contains characters that make shorthand fragile

If the script reports typst.needs_label = true, prefer the explicit label("...") form instead of shorthand.

Result quality checks

Before answering:

• make sure the returned entries satisfy the user's explicit filters
• do not overclaim topic relevance; if results are only approximate, say so
• when several entries are similar, explain the difference briefly
• preserve raw BibTeX exactly when quoting the original entry

Error handling

Parse errors

If the .bib file contains malformed entries (unbalanced braces, encoding issues, truncated fields), the script skips those entries silently and processes the rest. When a file fails to parse entirely, check the encoding (the script assumes UTF-8) and look for obvious structural corruption such as missing closing braces.

Empty result sets

When zero entries match, suggest broadening the search:

• remove has: constraints (e.g. has:code excludes many entries)
• widen the year range or drop it entirely
• use fewer or shorter topic keywords
• check author name spelling or try partial matches

Large file performance

The script is pure Python with a linear scan and no external dependencies. For typical academic libraries (up to ~10,000 entries) it completes in seconds. For very large files (50,000+ entries), expect proportionally longer runtimes but no functional issues.

Resources

• scripts/search_bib.py: parses .bib files, applies filters, ranks results, and formats citation snippets
• scripts/preview_bib_search.py: renders search_bib.py JSON into a compact human-readable summary
• references/query-syntax.md: examples for mapping user requests into structured search specs and compact expressions